语法同位语从句解析ppt课件.ppt

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1、同位语从句,我不知道你在这儿.,I didnt know that you were here.,I had no idea that you were there.,宾语从句,同位语从句,同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。,同位语 the Appositive,同位语的表现形式有以下几种：(1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment.(3) 数词 She is the oldest among

2、 them six.,同位语从句1.概念: 在复合句中跟在一个名词或代词后，对其做进一步解释说明的从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句中充当同位语,1.它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question，suggestion等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体内容。,2.连词 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how,连接词that引导的同位语从句,that在从句

3、中不充当成分,只起连接作用.,He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.,他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.,There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.,只用whether引导,不用if.,这个问题是否正确还未被证实.,The problem _ it is right hasnt been proved.,连接词whether引导的同位语从句,whether,连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句,1.谁会出国这个问题还未决

4、定.2.我不知道该选哪个.,1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.,2. I have no idea _ one I should choose.,which,who,(定语),(主),在从句中充当成分,连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句,1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿.,1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ we should go has not been decided.,wh

5、y,where,1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.,（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）,定语从句,宾语,同位语从句,(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）,that,名词性,形容词性,只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成分,代替先行词,在从句中充当成分,1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( )2.The ne

6、ws that you heard is not true. ( )3.Have you got any idea who he went with? ( )4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( )5.The problem that you referred to doesnt exist at all. ( ),同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,1. Heres an announcement _ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan.A.

7、 thatB. whyC. whetherD. when2. Its a question _ he did it.A. whatB. thatC. howD. if3. The dream _ we are flying in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what4. They rumor spread _ a new school would be built.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which,Exercise

8、Multiple choices,5. The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.A. ifB. whichC. thatD. whether6. I have a question _ student should take the responsibility.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. if7. They expressed the suggestion _ she accept the award.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which,Tip:在某些名词（wish, demand, suggestion, advice等）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！,