英语语法代词ppt课件.ppt

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1、1,代词,2,1人称代词2物主代词3指示代词4反身代词5不定代词6疑问代词7连接代词8关系代词,3,考点一 人称代词 人称代词即指对人的称呼的词（你、我、他等），分为主格和宾格两种形式。,4,5,【巧学妙记】人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词分两格，分为主格和宾格。主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格。句首、动前用主格，动后介后用宾格。,6,【温馨提示】人称代词语序单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一（you, he/she and I）”；复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三（we, you and they）”。例如：You, he and I are all good friends. 你、他和

2、我都是好朋友。We, you and they like the same sport. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢同一项运动。注意：在承认错误、担当责任时，把说话人I放在首位。,7,【巧学妙记】人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间。单数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、二、三。若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。,8,考点二 物主代词 物主代词即指事物的主人（我的，你的，他的），分为形容词性物主代词（名词前）和名词性物主代词（后无名词）。,9,【温馨提示】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：,10,【巧学妙记】形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加。名物代词能力强，

3、自己独来又独往。句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能跟。,11,考点三 反身代词 1. 反身代词的单复数形式 反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以 -selves 结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成，第三人称反身代词由宾格人称代词 + self/selves构成。,12,Tom enjoyed himself in the Water Park. 汤姆在水上公园玩得很开心。 “Ill teach myself. Im sure I can do it by myself. ” Linda said to herself. 琳达心里想：“我要自学，我

4、确定我能独立做它。”,13,2. 反身代词的语法功能 （1）作宾语 当主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，人称和数要与主语一致 We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。 （2）作同位语 用来加强语气，作主语的同位语时，有时为了使句子平衡而把同位语放在句子末尾 I can do it myself. 我自己能做它。,14,（3）作表语 常与系动词be，look， feel，seem连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态 I dont feel myself today. 我今天感到不舒服。,15,【巧学妙记】反身代词表自身，“宾、表、同位”三成分。动、介词后作宾语

5、，表示动作回自身。表示强调同位语，强调动作“亲自”任。系动词后作表语，各种用法记心中。,16,考点四 不定代词 不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。,17,不定代词的特殊用法 (1)当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，不定代词总是位于修饰词的前面。例如： There is nothing new in his speech. 在他的演讲中没有新内容。 Did she tell you anything else? 她告诉你别的事情了吗？,18,(2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they 来代替；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问

6、句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都在这儿，难道不是吗？ Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? 春天万物开始生长，不是吗？,19,常见不定代词的用法 1. some/any的用法比较 Would you like coffee? 你要来点咖啡吗？ You can ask me question. 你可以问我任何一个问题。,20,2. few，a few和little，a little的用法比较 The problem is too difficult, few stud

7、ents can work it out. 这道题太难了，没几个学生能做出来。The problem is not too difficult, there is still a few students can work it out. She says little but does much. 她说得少，做得多。There is still a little sugar left in the box, thus we neednt buy it right now.,21,3. each/either/both/all/neither/none,22, of the boys in o

8、ur class like Yao Ming. 我们班所有的男生都喜欢姚明。 can speak Japanese in our class. 我们班里无一人会说日语。,23,4. other/others/the other/the others/another,24,There are many foreigners here. are Americans, _ are Australians. 这里有许多外国人，一些是美国人，其余的全是澳大利亚人。 I have two photos. _ is black and white, is colourful. 我这里有两张照片。一张是黑白的

9、，另一张是彩色的。 I dont like this one. Have you got any ? 我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？ I dont like the pen. Please show me one. 我不喜欢这支钢笔。请给我看另一支。,25,5. one/it的用法比较 Joe has a pet dog. Its very lovely. I want to have like , too.,26,【温馨提示】 it的其他用法,27,28,29,30,_teacher will give a speech in the meeting.,_ student can pass t

10、he exam.,31,考点五 指示代词、疑问代词 1. 指示代词,32,33,【温馨提示】(1)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。例如： is Sally speaking. Is Linda? 我是萨莉。你是琳达吗？(2)that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代替。例如：,34,The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than in Beijing in winter. 冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。The apples on this tree are bigger t

11、han on that one. 这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大。,35,2. 疑问代词 常见疑问代词及其用法,36,37,. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Simon and Linda didnt tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to _ (they). 2. The story _ (it) is interesting, but its a little difficult for children.,38,3. Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project

12、to help _ (other). 4. Their teachers are as friendly to students as _ (we). 5. Dont worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _ (he).,39,. 单项选择1. Is your father or mother a teacher? _. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. Both B. EitherC. Neither D.

13、None,40,3.Where is my pen? Oh, sorry, I have taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. mineC. hers D. his,41,4.Jack, who helped _ make the model ship? Nobody! I made it all by _. A. your; my B. your, mineC. you; myself D. you; mine,42,5.Where did you go for your winter vacation? My family went to Paris. _ had

14、 a great time. A. He B. She C. We D. They,43,6. Theres _ wrong with the camera. Look! It works well. A. something B. nothing C. everything,44,7. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help _ to some fruit. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves,45,8. Is this your key, Jenny? No. _ is in my handbag. A.

15、His B. HersC. Mine D. Yours,46,9.The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present. A. you; her B. your; herC. yours; her D. you; hers,47,10. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _ to eat.

16、 A. anything deliciousB. something real ChineseC. something Japanese foodD. delicious something,48,【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。肯定句中多用something而不用anything。something to eat意为“吃的东西”，故短语中不再体现食品，而当形容词修饰不定代词时要将其放在不定代词之后。故选B。,49,11.Who helped Jessie with her English? _. She taught herself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody,50,【解析】选C。由答语中“她自学的”可知是“没人教她”，故选C项。nobody没有人。,51,14. What are _ teachers doing? They are having a meeting. A. this B. that C. those,52,【解析】选C。所给的三个选项中只有those “那些”可修饰复数名词teachers；this，that后接名词的单数形式。故选C。,