第11周四六级写作ppt课件.ppt
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1、提问子类模板一,.is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.People hold different views towards.Some people.Other people viewasPersonally, I agree with the second group of people. Just asonce said, Few persons canFrom now on I will not On the contrary, I will.,经典范文,Is Failure
2、 a Bad Thing?失败是常有的事人们对失败有各种不同的态度我对失败的态度,Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time. People hold different views towards failure in their life. Some people are so sad and frustrated at their unsuccessful attempts that they will never accumulate the courage to
3、have another try. Other people view repeated failure as most natural on the way towards a achievement they will keep on trying until they succeed in the end. Personally, I agree with the second group of people. Just as John Vance Cheney once said, “The soul wound have no rainbow had the eyes no tear
4、s.” If you have only had wonderful things happen to you, how can you become brave? If you can only embrace success and will never accept failure, how can you become mature? Few persons can be successful at the first time, and failure can teach us much more than success. From now on I will not be too
5、 much discouraged at failure. On the contrary, I will brace up and stand up to the next challenge, because the most glorious moments are those days when I overcome the feeling of despair and rejuvenate myself with hope and aspiration.,段落拓展方法,过程分析法过程分析法(process analysis)用作支配方法时,其目的是告诉读者怎样做某事,说明某事物的工作
6、原理或某事物的制造方法。 在我们日常从事的活动中就包括各种过程,如:如一顿饭、如何植树、如何做衣服、如何开机器等。过程分就是用于描述或者说明做某一事情时应遵循的程序或爿这种方法使用广泛。值得注意的是: 1整个过程的每一步骤必须尽可能简单明了,要记是要告诉读者怎样做一件事,而不是要把他们弄糊涂。 2每一必要步骤都要讲清楚,遗漏任何一个重要步会使事情做得不好,或者根本无法完成。 3每一步骤都必须按照时问的先后顺序排好。 4告诉读者,做某一事情时,必须准备哪些工乒器等。 在进行过程分析法扩展段落时,经常使用祈使句及现在时。,示范段落分析,Coffee is a good drink to treat
7、 your guests because it is very easy to makeYou only need a pot,a bottle of made coffee。a box of sugar and some hot waterFirst, warm the pot with the hot water,let it stand for a moment before you empty itThen,put the coffee and the sugar the potAfter that,fill the pot with boiling water and for a l
8、ittle whileFinally,let it stand for 3 to 5 minute you can serve your guests这一例是说明一件事情(冲咖啡)的过程。主题句“咖啡是招待客人的好饮料,且容易冲。”然后,作者使用了“firstthen,after that,finally”这几个表示顺序的过渡词语来描述步骤的先后顺序,冲咖啡应遵循的步骤便一目了然了.,How to Study for a Test Im going to write about how I prepared myself for the test I just tookthe test on
9、“Articles” The first thing I did was to find out what the test was really aboutAlthough it seems ridiculous,it isntI know many students who prepared themselves for the wrong test After knowing what the test was onI got some books and copied down all the information given on a piece of paperThe next
10、thing was getting the materials organizedI put all we had to know about indefinite articles on one page and the second page was for the articleThen l sat down and memorized all the exceptions Practicing and using them came nextI did some of the exercises given in the book and some articles in the ne
11、wspaper and explained to myself the reasons for using the articles in each caseI think it is the most important thing to sit for an exam with a relaxed body and an easy mind,怎样准备测试?作者讲述了自己的准备过程。首先该做什么,然后做什么,最后做什么?都讲得清清楚楚,条理非常清晰,使读者一目了然。常用表示过程的过渡词语有:first,to start with,to begin with,then,next,later,a
12、fter that,during the process of,finally etc,示范段落1Even if you dont know how to cook,youll never starve to death if you know how to prepare scrambled eggsYou begin by melting one tablespoon of butter in a frying pan over low heatWhile the butter is melting,break three eggs into a bowlAdd 14teaspoon of
13、 salt,14 teaspoon of paprika,and three tablespoons of milk to the eggs in the bowl and mix them for about a minutePour the mixture into the frying pan,break them into shreds with a fork,or stir them with a spoon until they become solidWhen they are cooked,serve them with lightly buttered toast,示范段落分
14、析主题句:Even if you dont know how to cook,youll never starve to death if you know how to prepare scrambled eggs步骤1:melt butter步骤2:break eggs步骤3:add salt,paprika and milk to the eggs步骤4:mix them步骤5:pour into the frying pan and stir them步骤6:serve with buttered toast,关于如何写过程分析段落的建议,1)按照事物发展过程的顺序解释过程过程分析通常
15、使用时间顺序法组织段落,因为告诉别人怎样做某件事的最容易的方法是一步一步地分析。2)提及必要的用具、成分的分量和时机,在适当的地方提醒读者注意容易做错的地方。3)使用列举符号表示步骤。下面的列举符号(listing signals)常用于过程描述:first,second,third,etcto begin with,then,finally,etc,How to Make a ComplaintHave you ever experienced the unpleasant situations of being a victimized consumer?I think most of y
16、ou haveIn self-defense,I have developed the following consumers guide to complaining effectivelyThe first step is getting organizedI save all sales slips and original boxes so that whenever I complain, I would know the date of the purchase,the correct price,and the place where the item was purchased
17、Then I compose my letter of complaintThe next step is to send the complaint to the person who will get results quicklyUsually,I write directly to the president of a company and I always get prompt actionFinally,if I get no response to a written complaint within ten days,I follow through with a perso
18、nal telephone callTherefore,my advice to you is to keep accurate records,and when you have to complain,go right to the topIt has always worked for me,Exercise 1Directions:Read the following paragraph,then find out the topic sentence,the listing signals and analyze the steps of the process In his wil
19、l,Alfred Nobel left specific instructions as to how the winners of the science awards he endowed are to be selectedFirst,each year the Swedish Academy of Sciences(physics and chemistry)and the Caroline Medical Institute(physiology and medicine)solicit nearly two thousand recommendations from past la
20、ureates,university professors and other experts from all over the worldThe second step is the review of recommendations received and the selections of preliminary candidates by special committees within the two Swedish institutionsThe committee members are specifically instructed that those chosen “
21、shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind,”and that no considerations be given to the candidates nationalitiesNext,after lengthy investigation and discussion,the final choices are made for each disciplineFinally,telegrams informing them of their awards are sent to the new Nobel laureates
22、about one month prior to the award ceremonyTopic Sentence:_Listing Signals:_Steps: 1_2_3_,时间顺序法和空间顺序法,1时间顺序法段落内组织细节的最简单最常见的方法是时间顺序法(time order organization)。时间顺序通常用于叙述和过程分析先发生什么,然后怎样,再然后怎样,等等。正如我们在示范段落91和示范段落111所看到的一样。其实在你的生活中你经常运用这种方法。你也许曾经告诉你父母在学校里发生的事情。你也许向老师或同学叙述过你是怎样做一个实验的。这些用的都是时间顺序。,常用的时间过渡词语
23、有: 之前或首先:before, first, to begin with, at first, preceding this, until, prior to, previously, etc.同时或其次:meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time,as,upon doing,then,and then,next,as soon as,during,following this,after a while,etc 之后或最后:afterwards,later,after,following,eventually,since then,from the
24、n on,after a few daysweeksmonthsyears,finally,in the end,etc,On the fifth day after the vacationit started snowingEverywhere was white,since the evening my sister and I decided to play in the snow in the nearby park the nexe dayThe next morning I got up early and dressed myself quicklyMy sister had
25、prepared the breakfastAt half past ten we arrived at the parkMany people there were playing snow ball fightsWe joined themAfter that,we made a big and funny snowmanAt noon,we felt hungryI took out bread and peanuts and began to eatThe sunlight became stronger,and the snowman began to meltBefore retu
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