新生代英语基础教程ppt课件.pptx

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1、UNIT 5 “How do I get there? ”,“How do I get there?”,SHOWTIME,READING,WRITING,GRAMMAR,VOCABULARY BUILDER,CHATTIME,MY STORY,UNIT5CONTENTS,What do you usually rely on when you get lost? Rank the following from “the most useful to you” to “the least useful to you”.,WARM-UP,electronic map,compass,paper m

2、ap,landmarks,asking for directions,Listen and repeat.,VOCABULARY BUILDER,(city) blocks,complicated,diner,bookstore,straight,towards,in front of,next to,1 This _ has the best food! Youll love it.2 Kelly loves to buy new books at the _.3 If you walk _down this road, you will see the caf.4 The bakery i

3、s _the supermarket. Right beside it.5 This map is so _! I cant understand it.6 Lisa walked six _to get here. Now she is very tired.7 Where is City Hall? Its_ the police station, not behind it.8 Michael walked _the dog very slowly.,Complete the sentences with words from Exercise A.,LANGUAGE NOTE,(cit

4、y) blocks: 常见于美式英语，“街区”的意思，即四条街道围住的区域。美国的城市道路很多都是横竖排列的，井字形的一个格子就是所谓的街区了。在大城市，有时候一两个建筑物就是一个街区。,diner,bookstore,straight,next to,complicated,blocks,in front of,towards,Man: Excuse me, Im not from around here. Could you please tell me where the nearest (1)_ is?Woman: Sure. Do you have a (2) _?Man: Yes,

5、 I do actually. Here it is.Woman: Yes OK Were here on Morris Street, and the bank is over there on Cedar Street.Man: OK.Woman: So, you have to walk (3)_ north, and then turn (4) _when you get to Cedar Street.Man: Got it.Woman: The bank is (5) _the post office. You cant miss it.Man: Thanks a lot! Hav

6、e a nice day.Woman: Glad I could help. Bye!,Listen and complete the conversation.,参考译文,bank,map,three blocks,left,next to,男士：对不起，我不是本地人。你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？女人：当然。你有地图吗？男人：是的，我的确有。在这儿。女人：是的好吧我们在莫里斯大街，银行就在那边的锡达街。男人：好的。女人：所以，你必须向北走三个街区，然后在到达锡达街的时候向左转。男人：我明白了。女士：银行紧靠邮局。你不会错过它的。男士：谢谢你！祝你今天愉快！女人：很高兴我能帮你。再见!,参考

7、译文,Have you ever played the game “Room Escape” (密室逃脱)? Complete the clues with words from the boxes to help the three people get out!,Enter Room 1. Go (1) _to the desk. There is a box (2) _it. Use the letters (3) _the wall to help you get the password for the box. Then open it, get the key and unloc

8、k the door.Enter Room 2. Walk (4)_ the basket. There is a note (5) _it. Read it: “(6)_the basket, there is a bed light. Turn on the light and youll know how to open the door.”Enter Room 3. In the middle of the room, a doll is standing. (7) _the doll, there is a recorder. Open it and youll hear the g

9、irl talking. She is telling you the clues to open the last door. Then you will get out!,straight under on towards in next to in front of,straight,under,on,towards,in,Next to,In front of,WORDS & EXPRESSIONS,bakeryblockbookstorecomplicateddinerpassword recorderstraight,towardsunlockin front ofnext tot

10、urn on,bakery n. 面包店；糕饼店,e.g. I must go to the bakery and pick up some rolls and cake. 我得去面包店买点面包卷和蛋糕。,Words & Expressions,block n. 街区；一块（石头、木头等）,e.g. The cinema is down the block. 电影院就在街区的那头。,Words & Expressions,bookstore n. 书店,e.g. He walked on alone to thebookstore. 他独自走进了那家书店。,Words & Expression

11、s,complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的,e.g. Mental illness is a complicatedsubject. 精神疾病是一个非常复杂的课题。,Words & Expressions,diner n. 小餐馆；小饭店,e.g. The diner over there is my favorite. 那边的小餐馆是我的最爱。,Words & Expressions,assword n. 密码；口令,e.g. Never tell your password to others. 别把密码告诉别人。,Words & Expressions,recorder n.

12、录音机,e.g. This taperecorderis very reliable. 这台磁带录音机非常可靠。,Words & Expressions,straight adv. 笔直地；成直线地,e.g. He was sitting verystraightin his chair. 他在椅子上坐得笔直。,Words & Expressions,towards prep. 往；向；朝方向,e.g. He was standing with his back towards me. 他背对我站着。,Words & Expressions,unlock v. 打开（门或窗的锁）,e.g. L

13、eaving your carunlockedis just inviting trouble! 不锁车就走，等于在找麻烦。,Words & Expressions,in front of 在前面,e.g. The bus stops rightin front ofour house. 公交车正好在我家门前停下了。,Words & Expressions,next to 紧挨着；紧靠着,e.g. Peter satnext toPaul on the sofa. 彼得挨着保罗坐在沙发上。,Words & Expressions,turn on 打开（电灯、电视等）；启动（机器）,e.g. S

14、heturned onthe radio. 她打开了收音机。,Words & Expressions,SHOWTIME,1 Naomi and Hector are waiting for Mateo.2 Mateo arrives at the diner, but cant see Naomi and Hector.3 Naomi gives Mateo directions.4 Mateo finally finds Naomi and Hector.,Match the pictures to the sentences which best describe them.,a,b,c,

15、d,a,d,c,b,WORDS & EXPRESSIONS,explainlostsenseon the corneron the left / rightsense of directionturn around,explain v. 解释,e.g. Explain it properly in English, please. 请用英语正确解释一下。,Words & Expressions,lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的,e.g. They looked everywhere for thelostchild. 他们到处找丢失的孩子。,Words & Expressions,sense

16、 n. 感觉；感观,e.g. I always had an oddsenseof butterfly. 对于蝴蝶，我过去常有种奇怪的感觉。,Words & Expressions,on the corner 在拐角处,e.g. There is a little shopon the cornerthat sells bread. 拐角处有一家小店卖面包。,Words & Expressions,on the left / right 在左边 / 右边,e.g. On the leftyou can see the palace. 在左边，你可以看到王宫。,Words & Expressio

17、ns,sense of direction 方向感,e.g. I have a goodsense of direction. 我方向感很强。,Words & Expressions,turn around 转身,e.g. Turn around! Youre going the wrong way. 转回来，你走错路了。,Words & Expressions,1 Then turn right.2 Go towards City Hall.3 The diner is on the left.4 Walk one block.5 Walk down Atlantic for two blo

18、cks.,Watch the video. Put the sentences in order to show the correct way.,Script,参考译文,2,5,1,4,3,Mateo: Im (1) _ the bookstore. The bookstore is (2) _ a coffee shop.Naomi: Ask him what street hes (3) _.Hector: What street are you on? Do you see any street (4) _ ?Mateo: Yeah, Im on the (5) _of Atlanti

19、c and Broadway.Hector: Hes on the corner of Atlantic and Broadway.Naomi: Tell him to walk (6) _for two blocks.,corner,straight,signs,next to,on,Watch the video again. Use words or phrases in the boxes to complete the conversation.,in front of,in front of,next to,on,signs,corner,straight,Choose the c

20、orrect words to complete the sentences.,1 Walk _(down / to) Atlantic Avenue for two blocks.2 The coffee shop is next_ (to / at) the post office.3 Walk for two blocks and then _(turn / turning) left.4 The store is _(in front of / to the front) the park.5 My house is _(on the left / in left side).6 Th

21、e supermarket is_ (in the corner / on the corner).7 Go _(straight / straightly) and youll see a bank.,down,to,turn,in front of,on the left,on the corner,straight,语言解析,1.Yo, Hector. This is Mateo. 哟，赫克托。我是马泰奥。本句是英语电话用语。1）接电话自我介绍时，可以说：This isspeaking. / Itsspeaking here. /speaking.2) 打电话找人，可以说：Hello,

22、is that .speaking?May I speak to ? / speaking.Is in / there / at home?2. OK, see you in a few minutes. 好的，几分钟后见。1）in这里用作时间介词，表示“从现在说话时刻算起若干时间以后”，通常用在一般将来时的句子中。e.g. Ill come back to see you again in five days. 五天后我再来看你。It is going to rain in a few minutes. 一会儿天就要下雨了。2）in用作时间介词，还可以表示“在一段时间以内”。e.g. Rom

23、e wasnt built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。,语言解析,3.I wouldnt be surprised if he calls us again. 如果他再打电话给我们，我不会感到惊讶。主句是情态动词，从句是一般现在时。wouldnt 表示判断 ，不会、不可能。这里并不是表示是过去时。如果用will not则意思不同。表示否定的意愿或将来不。I told you Mateo isnt good with directions. 我告诉过你马特奥方向感不行。be good with + 名词 意为“擅长的，出色的（处理）e.g. My brother is good w

24、ith babies. 我哥哥很会照顾婴儿。5.Its complicated. Ill try to explain this to you.这有点复杂。我尝试着给你解释吧。try to do sth. 意为“试图做某事，尽力做某事”；强调付出努力，但不一定成功。try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”；含有看结果如何。e.g. She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起了这个篮子。 The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。,Naomi: Wow. Mateo is really late.

25、 Where is he?Hector: You know Mateo. Hes probably lost again. He has a terrible sense of direction. Thats probably him now. Hello?Mateo: Yo, Hector. This is Mateo.Hector: I know who you are. The question is where you are.Mateo: Im not sure. Im in front of the bookstore. The bookstore is next to a co

26、ffee shop.Naomi: Ask him what street hes on.Hector: What street are you on? Do you see any street signs?Mateo: Yeah, Im on the corner of Atlantic and Broadway.Hector: Hes on the corner of Atlantic and Broadway.Naomi: Tell him to walk straight for two blocks.Hector: Walk straight for two blocks.Mateo

27、: On Atlantic or Broadway?,Script,Hector: On Atlantic or Broadway?Naomi: On Atlantic. Go towards City Hall.Hector: Walk down Atlantic towards City Hall.Mateo: OK, then what?Hector: Then what? Here, you talk to him.Naomi: Did you hear that? Walk down Atlantic two blocks.Mateo: Then what?Naomi: Then t

28、urn right and walk one block. The diner is on the left.Mateo: Turn right, walk down one block, the diners on your left, right?Naomi: Right, I mean correct.Mateo: OK, see you in a few minutes.Hector: See, I told you Mateo isnt good with directions.Naomi: I wouldnt be surprised if he calls us again.He

29、ctor: Hello.,Script,Mateo: Hector, Im here at the diner, but I still cant find you guys. Where are you?Hector: Its complicated. Ill try to explain this to you. Take two steps back.Mateo: Two steps back? Well, OK then.Hector: Now, turn around.Mateo: Very funny!Naomi: Come sit down and have some coffe

30、e. I think you need it!,Script,内奥米：哇，马泰奥是真的迟到了。他在哪儿？赫克托：你是了解马泰奥的。他可能又迷路了。他的方向感极差。这可能是他打来的。你好？马泰奥：哟，赫克托。我是马泰奥。赫克托：我知道是你。问题是你在哪里。马泰奥：我不知道。我在书店前面。书店旁边是一家咖啡店。内奥米：问他在哪条街上。赫克托：你在哪条街道？你看到任何街道标志吗？马泰奥：是的，我在大西洋和百老汇交汇的街角。赫克托：他在大西洋和百老汇街角。内奥米：告诉他径直走两个街区。,参考译文,赫克托：直走两个街区。马泰奥：从大西洋街还是百老汇走？赫克托：从大西洋街还是百老汇走？内奥米：顺着大西洋街

31、道，直走到市政厅。赫克托：顺着大西洋街道，直走到市政厅。马泰奥：好的，然后呢？赫克托：然后呢？给你，你跟他说话。内奥米：你听到了吗？顺着大西洋街道，走两个街区。马泰奥：然后呢？内奥米：然后右转，走一个街区。餐馆在左边。马泰奥：向右拐，走过一个街区，餐馆在左边，对吗？,参考译文,内奥米：对，我的意思是你说的对。马泰奥：好的，几分钟后见。赫克托：看，我告诉你，马泰奥的方向感不是很好。内奥米：如果他再打电话给我们，我不会感到惊讶。赫克托：你好。马泰奥：赫克托，我在餐馆这儿，但我还是找不到你们。你们在哪？赫克托：这有点复杂了。我努力向你解释吧。往回退两步。马泰奥：退两步？好吧，然后赫克托：现在，转身。

32、马泰奥：很有趣！内奥米：过来坐下,喝点咖啡吧。我想你需要它！,参考译文,READING,It is quite common for couples to get lost, especially when traveling together in a foreign place. This can lead to many problems. However, a recent study has shown that if men and women work together, they have a greater chance of finding what they are lo

33、oking for.The study showed that while men are better at reading maps, women are better at remembering landmarks. A landmark is a,Men, women and our senses of direction,feature of a place that is easily remembered. In the study, men and women had to go out and collect mushrooms. Although they collect

34、ed around the same amount, the women were able to use less energy, as they could remember which way they had gone earlier.,Scientists say that the reason for this may have something to do with the way humans evolved. Men were hunters so they had to be better at finding hidden objects. On the other h

35、and, women were “gatherers”, which means they had to collect food. To do this, they had to be better at remembering where to find an object.So, the next time you are traveling with someone of the opposite sex, rememberif youcooperate, you are less likely to get lost.,参考译文,男人、女人和我们的方向感 夫妻或者情侣常常会迷路，尤其

36、是一起在国外旅行的时候。这可能会导致许多问题。然而，最近的一项研究表明，如果男性和女性一起配合，他们更可能找到要找的东西。研究表明，男性更擅长阅读地图，而女性更善于记忆地标。地标是一个容易被记住的具有地方特征的标志物。在这项研究中，男人和女人们必须出去采集蘑菇。虽然他们采集了大约相同数量的蘑菇，但是女性能够使用较少的力气，因为她们能够记得先前走过的那些路。科学家说，原因可能与人类进化的方式有关。男人是猎人，所以他们必须更擅长地发现隐藏的物体。另一方面，女性是“采集者”，这意味着她们必须采集食物。要做到这一点，他们必须更好地记住在哪里找到东西。所以，下一次你和异性朋友一起旅行的时候，记住，如果你

37、们一起合作，就不太可能迷路。,参考译文,WORDS & EXPRESSIONS,chancecommoncooperateespecially evolvefeaturegathererhiddenhumanlandmark,objectoppositerecentsexbe better atbe likely tohave sth. to do withlead toon the other hand,chance n. 机会；可能性,e.g. I didnt give him achanceto say a word. 我没给他机会说话。,Words & Expressions,comm

38、on adj. 常见的；普遍的,e.g. Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. 心脏病是最常见的死因之一。,Words & Expressions,cooperate v. 合作；协作,e.g. Lets all cooperate to get the work done quickly. 让我们通力合作迅速完成这项工作。,Words & Expressions,especially adv. 特别；尤其,e.g. I like to swim,especiallyin the sea. 我喜欢游泳，特别是在海里游。,W

39、ords & Expressions,evolve v. 进化,e.g. Fish evolved from prehistoric sea creatures. 鱼是由史前的海洋生物进化而来的。,Words & Expressions,feature n. 特征；特色；特点,e.g. An important feature of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colors. 亮色是梵高画作的一个重要特征。,Words & Expressions,gatherer n. 收集者；采集者,e.g. They volunteer to be inform

40、ation gatherers. 他们自愿成为信息收集者。,Words & Expressions,hidden adj. 隐藏的,e.g. There are hidden dangers in this room, especially for children. 这个房间里有一些隐藏的危险，特别是对 孩子们。,Words & Expressions,human n. 人类,e.g. After all,wearehuman. 毕竟我们都是凡人。,Words & Expressions,landmark n. 地标；陆标,e.g. Are there anylandmarksnear yo

41、ur building？ 你的楼附近是否有地标建筑？,Words & Expressions,object n. 物体；实物,e.g. A small metal object is probably important for our machine. 一个小金属物件可能对我们的机器非常重要。,Words & Expressions,opposite adj. 相反的,e.g. I satoppositeto him during the meal. 吃饭时，我一直坐在他对面。,Words & Expressions,recent adj. 最近的；近来的,e.g. She has read

42、 a lot of books inrecentyears. 近几年她读了很多本书。,Words & Expressions,sex n. 性别,e.g. Put your name and sex at the top of the form. 在表格的上端填上你的姓名和性别。,Words & Expressions,be better at 更擅长,e.g. Women may be better at shopping. 女人也许更擅长购物。,Words & Expressions,be likely to 可能,e.g. Its likely to rain. 可能要下雨了。,Word

43、s & Expressions,have something to do with 与有关系,e.g. Jack must have nothing to do with this accident. 杰克应该跟这次事故无关。,Words & Expressions,lead to 导致,e.g.A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism. 一个英语专业的学位可能让你有机会从事 新闻工作。,Words & Expressions,on the other hand 另一方面,e.g. Id like to eat out,

44、but on the other hand, I should be trying to save money. 我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我又该省钱。,Words & Expressions,语言解析,1It is quite common for couples to get lost, especially when traveling together in a foreign place.夫妻或者情侣常常会迷路，尤其是一起在国外旅行的时候。本句it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to get lost；when引导时间状语从句。2However, a recent study has s

45、hown that if men and women work together, they have a greater chance of finding what they are looking for.然而，最近的一项研究表明，如果男性和女性一起配合，他们更可能找到要找的东西。1）本句是多重复合句。该句可分为三个层次，第一层是句子主干为 a recent study has shown that，其中 that 引导的从句作宾语；第二层是 if 引导的条件状语从句；第三层是宾语从句they have a greater chance of ,其中包含一个由 what 引导的宾语从句。

46、2）chance 这里是“希望，可能性”之意。e.g. She has a good chance of being promoted. 她升职的希望非常大。There is little chance that he is always helping us.他不大可能总是帮我们。,语言解析,3. Although they collected around the same amount, the women were able to use less energy, as they could remember which way they had gone earlier.虽然他们采集

47、了大约相同数量的蘑菇，但是女性能够使用较少的力气，因为她们能够记得先前走过的那些路。本句主干为the women were able to use less energy。although引导让步状语从句；as引导原因状语从句，补充说明原因，其中包含 which 引导的宾语从句。4.Scientists say that the reason for this may have something to do with the way humans evolved. 科学家说，原因可能与人类进化的方式有关。1）本句中含有两个从句。首先是 that 引导的宾语从句，其次是定语从句the way

48、(in which) humans evolved。 2）have something to do with 与有某些关系 have nothing to do with与无关e.g. The results have something to do with the environment. 结果和环境有某些联系。He had nothing to do with the accident. 他和这个事故无关。,语言解析,5.On the other hand, women were “gatherers”, which means they had tocollect food.另一方面，

49、女性是“采集者”，这意味着她们必须采集食物。1）本句是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，指代women were “gatherers”所表达的情况。.2）句型“On (the) one hand., on the other (hand).”是表示增补的并列句型，此句型通常指一个事物的两个方面。意为“一方面，另一方面”。e.g. OntheonehandI want to sell the house,butontheotherhand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉, 但另一方面，我又不想搬家。,Read th

50、e statements. Write T (true) or F (false).,1 Men and women shouldnt cooperate.2 Men are better at reading maps.3 Women are better at remembering landmarks.4 In the study, men found more mushrooms.5 A long time ago, women were hunters and men were gatherers.,F,T,T,F,F,Complete the sentences with word