新PEP7六年级英语一般将来时对话练习ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit 3 My weekend plan,一般将来时句型和对话练习,通榆县明德小学 刘大军,学习目标,1.一般将来时的概念。 2.一般将来时的构成。3.与一般将来时连用的时间状语。4.基本句型及其变化规则。5.会灵活运用一般将来时（练习）。,一般将来时与现在进行时,I am going to play sports tomorrow. 我明天打算进行体育运动。,I am playing sports now. 我正在进行体育运动。,主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ (将来时间).,主语+ be动词+动词ing,一般将来时(the future tense),定义：一般将来时表

2、示将要发生的事或打算、计划决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。,结构: 1.主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词 2.主语+ will+ 动词原形+时间副词 3.主语+be动词+going to +地点例如：Jim is going to play football tomorrow. Jim will play football tomorrow. Jim is going to the supermarket tomorrow.,Will=be going to,一般将来时(the future tense),标志性词：1.this afternoon / eve

3、ning, tonight 今天2.tomorrow (morning / afternoon / evening )明天3.the day after tomorrow 后天4.next week / Sunday / month / year下周/5.soon 很快 不久6.in three days 三天后（in+时间）表示多久以后7.in the future 将来,人称主语： 单数 复数 第一人称： I we 第二人称： you you 第三人称： he she they it (人名）,be 动词： am (与第一人称搭配） are (与第二人称或所有复数主语） is (与第三人称

4、或者所有单数主语）,基本句型,2.否定句：在 be / will 后加not,1. 肯定句：主语 + be going to + v.原型+其它,I am going to visit Australia.She is going to buy some clothes.They are going to play computer games.,I am not going to visit Australia.She wont buy some clothes.,3.一般疑问句句：将 be / will 动词提前。（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you）,1）I am goi

5、ng to visit Australia.-Are you going to visit Australia? -Yes, I am / No, Im not.2）She will buy some clothes.-Will she buy some clothes?-Yes, she will. / No, she wont.,Be going to句型的特殊疑问句形式。,疑问词 + Be动词 +主语 + going (to) +（动作）+（时间副词）？,常用的疑问词有：,whatwherewhenwhichwhohow,什么（提问事情）在哪里 （提问地点）在什么时候 （提问时间）选择哪

6、一个（提问人或物）谁 （提问人）怎么样 （提问方式）,疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。,顺口溜小记：,Be(is,am,are)使用I+amHe/She+isYou/We/They+are某个人名+is如：Mike is,不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。be后紧跟going to，to后跟着动原形。be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。,1、 ？ I am climbing mountains now.2、 ？ I am going to climb mountains this weekend.3、 ？ I can climb mountains th

7、is weekend.4、 ？ I often climb mountains on the weekend.,What are you doing,What are you going to do,What can you do,What do you often do,如何提问将要发生的事情。,Where,What,When,How,WhatWhereWhen How,开动脑筋想一想，下面的这是什么词？分别问了什么？要怎么回答？,?,Unit 3,My weekend plan,特殊疑问词,WhatWhereWhen,意义是“什么”，要根据问的内容来回答。如:What are you go

8、ng to do? I am going to see a film.,意义是“那里”，具体回答地点那里 。如: Where are you going? I am going to the post office.,意义是“什么时候”，具体回答时间 。 如:When are you going to the library ?Im going to this afternoon.,Unit 3,My weekend plan,How,意义是“怎样去”，具体回答去的方式 。 如: How are you going to school? Im going to school on foot.,

9、Places（地点）,nature park,science museum,cinema,bookstore,hospital,school,post office,Where,Where are you going?Im going to +地点,Activities（活动）,do _,visit _,take _,clean _,play_,see a film,go to _,play football,go to the supermarket,do housework,take a trip,clean the window,visit my grandparents,What,Wh

10、at are you going to do?Im going to +动词原形,Time（时间）,next week,this morning,tonight,next weekend,tomorrow,today,Monday,When,When are you going?Im going + 表示将来的时间,way,by bus,by taxi,by train,by subway,on foot,by plane,by bike,How,How are you going?Im going ,A: Where are you going? B: .A: What are you go

11、ing to do? B: .A: When are you going? B： .A: How are you going ?B: .,tonight,on foot,Today is Sunday.,I am going to the cinema,I am going to see a film,I am going tonight,I am going on foot,A: Where are you going? B: .A: What are you going to do? B: .A: When are you going? B： .A: How are you going ?

12、B: .,Today is Sunday.,bookstore,dictionary,this morning,by subway,I am going to the bookstore.,I am going to buy a dictionary.,I am going this morning .,I am going by subway,Amy: Where are you going ?Chen: Im going to the .Amy: What are you going to buy ?,Chen: I am going to buy .Amy: When are you g

13、oing ?Chen: I am going .,Pet Shop a dogon Sunday afternoonon foot,Amy: How are you?Chen: Im going .,Amy: Where are you going ?Chen: Im going to the .Amy: What are you going to buy ?,Chen: I am going to buy .Amy: When are you going ?Chen: I am going .,Amy: How are you going?Chen: Im going .,some frui

14、tsthis eveningbuy bus,_,_,WhereWhatWhen How,Free talk time.,Tips:要记住噢！,Summary:,What are you going to do? Im going to+活动内容Where are you going? Im going+地点When are you going? Im going 时间How are you going? Im going 交通方式,Questions : 1) Where is Chen going ? 2) What is she going to buy ? 3) When is she

15、going ? 4) How is she going?,Where : bookstore What : buy a comic book When : at 3 oclock How : by bike,1,2,3,4,5,智力大考验,做题时常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式。例：1. He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2. He is going to does (do) his homework after school.答案：1. be 2. do,解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子

16、时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称。,二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚。例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. 答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.,解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends.

17、还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。E.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。,三、There be结构的一般将来时易出错。例：There_ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to

18、be D. are going to have答案：A,解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.,四、be going to结构中易丢掉to。 例：Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C) to will go B. to go to C. go to D. to go 答案：B,解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所

19、以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。 另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时。,考考你:,你能准确地将下面一句话改为一般疑问句吗?,改一般疑问句,Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.,Is Helen going to read books in the library next weekend?,改一般疑问句,Helen will read books in the library

20、 next weekend.,Will Helen read books in the library next weekend?,考考你:,你能准确地将下面一句话改为否定句吗?,改否定句,Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.,Helen isnt going to read books in the library next weekend.,改否定句,Helen will read books in the library next weekend.,Helen wont going to read books

21、in the library next weekend.,请快速地说出下面一句话的同义句,写同义句,Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.,Helen will read books in the library next weekend.,考考你:,你们会对下面句子的划线部分进行恰当地提问吗?,对划线部分提问,Helen is going to read booksin the library next weekend.,1,2,3,4,注意点：1. 找到正确的疑问词 2. 加上一般疑问句形式（去掉划线部分内容） 3

22、. 划线部分内容如果是动作的，需用助动词do来代替,Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.,Who is going to read books in the library next weekend?,Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.,What is Helen going to do in the library next weekend?,Helen is going to read books in the library nex

23、t weekend.,Where is Helen going to read books next weekend?,Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend.,When is Helen going to read books in the library?,一般将来时be going to句式的构成： 主语 + be going to +动词原形/地方 +(将来时间）,火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1. We are going to grandparents tomorrow.2. She going to

24、go soon.3. He is going to books this evening.4. My parents is going to Beijing next week.5. John is go to the park.,visit,is,read,is改为are,改为going,be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形,写出同义句：1. I am going to eat. I .2. He is going to eat. He .3. She is going to play piano. She piano.4. The cat is going to ju

25、mp. The cat _.5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. We tomorrow.,will eat,will eat,will play,will jump,will fly kites,读句子，选出正确的答语。 ( )1. What are you going to do?( )2. When are you going?.( )3. Where are you going?( )4. How do you go to the zoo? ( )5. Are you going to use any books? A. By train. B.

26、 Take a trip C. Yes, I am. D. At 3 oclock. E. Im going to Beijing.,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Whats he _ (do) now? He _ _(write) a letter.2.My family _(be) going to _(get) together and have a big dinner.3. What _(be) Tom _(do) next week? He (see) a film.4. Can you (sing)?-Yes, I can. 5. Where _ (be) she going n

27、ext mouth? She is going to _(go) to Japan.,读一读，选择 “where, what, when”.,_ are you going to do? Im going to visit my grandparents.2. _ are you going? Im going on Saturday morning.3. _ are you going? Im going to my grandparents home.,What,When,Where,Put the words in a sentence.1.do are you to going wha

28、t the weekend on(?) 2. the going they cinema are to (.) 3. together we going to are TV watch(.) 4. he going to is take a trip (?) 5. how you going are(?),What are you going to do on the weekend?,They are going to the cinema.,We are going to watch TV together.,Is he going to take a trip?,How are you

29、going?,按要求完成句子,1. We are going to the bookstore. 对划线部分提问 2. I am going to read a magazine. 改为一般疑问句 3.I am going to plant trees tomorrow. 对划线部分提问 4.They are going there next week. 对划线部分提问,Where are you going?,Are you going to read a magazine?,What are you going to do tomorrow?,When are they going the

30、re ?,句型转换。1.Mike is going to play football tomorrow.( 改为否定句)_.2.I am going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow . ( 改为一般疑问句)_?3.我打算去看电影下周末。（ 汉译英。）_,Mike is not going to play football tomorrow,Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow,I am going to the cinema next weekend.,4. They played chess yesterday. _ _ _c

31、hess now.(用now来 改写句子。)5._ _ _ _ _ chess tomorrow. (用tomorrow 来改写句子。)或者_ _ _ chess tomorrow.,They,are,playing,They,are,going,to,play,They,will,play,用单词的适当形式填空。1. I am going to _( watch)TVnext week.2. I will_ ( go )shopping tomorrow.3.Mike_(play) with his friends the day after tomorrow（后天 ）.4,Look, Sh

32、e _(do) the dishes. 5.They_( eat ) lunch now.6.We _( go ) to the park last week .7.She _(take ) picturesthis aftenoon.,watch,go,is going to play,is doing,are eating,went,is going to take,或者：（will take）,一般将来时态的构成,主语+be going to +动词,主语+will+动词,用法,句式,表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：,用法,句式,肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：,想描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测时,Summary,Thank you! Goodbye!,