教外国人汉语第1课ppt课件.ppt

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1、HAN YU XUE XI,CHINESE LANGUAGE,N hu shu hn y (zhng wn) ma?Can you speak Chinese?,CHINESE,12345678910,rSYsnbqwshjili,CHINESE,Instruction on Chinese Phonetics,1. Chinese syllables Syllable is the basic unit of Chinese phonetics. Chinese syllables are combined of initials, finals and tones. Generally s

2、peaking, one Chinese character indicates one syllable. For example: the syllable “m”, is combined of initial “m”, final “a”, and the first tone, corresponded with the character “妈”, which means “mom, mother”.,Instruction on Chinese Phonetics,Initial + Final +Tone Syllable,2. Initials and finals in C

3、hinese The consonant at the beginning of one syllable is called “initial”, and the rest part of the syllable is called “final”. For example: in syllable “hn”, “h” is initial, and “an” is final. Some of the Chinese syllable have no initials, but they must have finals and tones, like i 爱（love）.,Instru

4、ction on Chinese Phonetics,Initial + Final +Tone Syllable,Instruction on Chinese Phonetics,Initials,Instruction on Chinese Phonetics,Finals,Tones are one of the most important characteristics of Chinese phonetics. There are four basic tones in Chinese: first tone, second tone, third tone and fourth

5、tone. Combinations of same initials and finals but different tones have different meanings. For example: shu water shu sleep,Instruction on Chinese Phonetics,3. Tones in Chinese,Instruction on Chinese Phonetics,Four Tones in Chinese,Tones in Chinese,Tones,a,a,a,a,l,l,l,l,u,u,u,u,1.Finals: a o e i u

6、,Part two Chinese Phonetics,Class One,a,Chinese Phonetics,o,Chinese Phonetics,e,Chinese Phonetics,i,Chinese Phonetics,u,Chinese Phonetics,Chinese Phonetics,Class One,Pronunciation essentials,(1) How to pronounce u and e?,While pronouncing u, the tongue is held backward with the lips being rounded an

7、d moved forward as much as possible. While e is a back, mid-high and unrounded vowel. If it is difficult to pronounce e, you can pronounce o first, and transform into e by extending the duration of o while spreading the angles of your lips.,Class One,Pronunciation essentials,(1) How to pronounce i a

8、nd ?,Both i and are front and high vowel. But when pronouncing i, the lips should be flat. While pronouncing , the lips must be rounded up. The pronunciation of i is similar to the “ee” in “cheese”. When you practice , you can pronounce i first, and gradually transform into by extending the duration

9、 of i, then round up the lips and keep the tongue position unchanged.,Class One,Pronunciation essentials,(1) How to pronounce u and ?,While pronouncing u, the tongue is held backward with the lips being rounded and moved forward as much as possible. But is a front and high vowel. When is pronounced,

10、 you should hold your tongue forward with rounded lips.,1. My name is . w de mng z sh . w jio.2. I am . w sh .,Class One,Sentences,3.Whats your name?n jio shn me mng z?4. Nice to meet you.hn go xng rn sh n.,Sentences,Class One,A : n ho! (A: Hello!)B: n ho! (B: Hello!)A: w jio Mary, n jio shn me mng

11、z? (A: My name is Mary, whats your name?)B: w jio Tom. (B: My name is Tom.)A: hn go xng rn sh n. (A:Nice to meet you.)B: w y sh. (B: Me too.),Dialog,Class One,Class One,Part three Introduction to Yourself,Key Words: I w my w de you n (single)/ n men(plural) your n de/ n men de am/is/are sh name mng

12、z(n.); jio(v.) what shn me happy go xng know/meet rn sh,A:N ho!你好！ Hello! /Hi!B:N ho!你好！ Hello!/Hi!,Class One,A:Nn ho!您好！ Hello! /Hi!B:N ho!你好！ Hello!/Hi!,In Chinese, if you see someone elder than you, you should use nn(您).,Greetings,A:N ho ma?你好吗？ How are you?B: W hn ho!我很好！ Im fine.,Class One,A:N ho ma?你好吗？ How are you?B:Hi k y!还可以！ Not bad！,Greetings,Do you have some Chinese you want to know?,Class One,