河北中考英语复习代词课件.pptx

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1、代词,代词,河北中考英语复习代词课件,1(2020河北32题) Nancy, carrots are good for _ eyes. Eat some, please. A. myB. yourC. herD. his,命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词(必考：每年12道；单选、词语运用),B,命题点1,2. My ruler is broken. Can I borrow _？Of course. Here it is.A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours3. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B

2、. his C. my D. your,D,C,2. My ruler is broken. Can I,4.Is this Kates bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours5. Thanks for inviting_ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. her B. him C. you D. me,B,D,4.Is this Kates bicycle?BD,6. My brother lik

3、es painting. Its one of _ hobbies.A. my B. her C. his D. your7Together the three of _ (we) wrapped the dumplings.8. Before leaving, he gave_ (I) a photo album.,C,us,me,6. My brother likes painting.,9. (2018河北77题)Then he told _ (they) what I did on the bus this morning.10. (2017河北75题)He always offers

4、 _ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.,them,me,9. (2018河北77题)Then he told _,11. Grandfathers birthday is coming. Do you have any plans? I will give _ a big surprise.A. him B. her C. me D. them12. Could you help _ fill out the survey? We are doing a research about it.A. you B. us C. him D. her,A

5、,B,11. Grandfathers birthday i,13. I couldnt find my sister anywhere. So I left a message to _.A. me B. us C. him D. her 14. Its rude to speak loudly in public.Keep _ voice down, please.A. your B. her C. hisD. my,D,A,13. I couldnt find my siste,15. I found a book at the school gate. Is it your broth

6、ers?Yes, it is _. A. his B. yours C. mine D. theirs16. Put away the things _， Bruce. Dont throw them anywhere.A. himselfB. myself C. yourself D. herself,A,C,15. I found a book at the sc,17. My mother always gives me a lot of love and help. _ is a hero in my heart.A. You B. She C. He D. They18. Dont

7、forget to take some morning exercise. They can help _ keep healthy.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself,B,A,17. My mother always gives me,19. Miss Wang is coming to our school. Its _ first time to be here.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself20. Do you know who helped Jane make the cookies?She made it _.A

8、. she B. her C. hers D. herself,B,D,19. Miss Wang is coming to ou,21. Never depend on our parents for everything. We should try to learn by _.A. we B. ourC. ours D. ourselves 22. I disagree with Bobs opinion. I think _ is more suitable.A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his,D,B,21. Never depend on our pare

9、n,23. If you visit your grandparents this weekend, please give my best wishes to _(they)24. My sister is studying in another city. My mother often sends _(she) the homemade food. 25. Tom is my best friend. I bought _(he) a watch as his eleventh birthday gift.,them,her,him,23. If you visit your grand

10、pa,26. _(I) favorite writer is Xiao Hong. She is a very famous woman writer.27. Ms. Wang is a knowledgeable woman. She teaches _ (we) Chinese.28. Please pass_(I)the plate on the table. I need to wash it.,My,us,me,26. _(I) favorite writ,河北中考对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词在单项选择中考查代词词义辨析，具体考查角度如下：辨人称共考查6次；辨形式在词语运用中共考查

11、4次主格变宾格(2020.77，2019.77, 2018.77, 2017.75)。考生在复习时，应熟记人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的各个形式。,河北中考对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词在单项选择中考,【知识必备】人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表,I,me,my,mine,myself,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,you,you,your,yours,yourself,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,【知识必备】人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表类别人称,him,his,his,himself,her,her,hers,herself,it,

12、its,its,itself,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,类别人称人称代词物主代词 反身代词 主格宾格 形容,辨人称(6年6考),当选项为同一形式的不同人称时(如 my, your, her, his)，考生可根据句子的提示词或者已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词；其中第一、二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分可通过以下方式判断：1. 若所填空指代的是题干中的lady, woman, mother, Miss, Mrs, sister, aunt, girl, madam等代表女士的词或Lily, Lucy等女孩名时，应用与she相关的词(she, her

13、, hers, herself)；,辨人称(6年6考)当选项为同一形式的不同人称时(如 my,2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman, man, father, Mr, brother, uncle, boy, sir等代表男士的词或Jack，Tom等男孩名时，应用与he相关的词(he, him, his, himself)；3. 若所填空指代的是题干中的some people, many students等表示第三人称复数的词时，应用与they相关的词(they, them, their, theirs, themselves)。,2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman,

14、 ma,辨形式(6年4考),分析河北近6年中考真题可知，辨形式在词语运用中考查了4次人称代词主格变宾格(2020.77，2019.77，2018.77，2017.75)。考生在做此类试题时，可通过以下方法来判断：1. 如果在动词或系动词前，则作主语，需用人称代词的主格或者名词性物主代词。如：We go to the same school and we love soccer. 人教七(上)Unit 5 P29Could you lend me your English book？Mine is left at home.,2考向辨形式(6年4考)分析河北近6年中考真题可知，辨形式在,2. 如

15、果在动词或介词后，则作宾语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词(2020.77，2019.77，2018.77，2017.75)。 如：I want to meet you on Friday afternoon, but I am really busy. 人教 七(上)Unit 9 P543. 如果用在系动词之后，则作表语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或者反身代词。如：That pink computer is hers4. 如果用在名词前，则作定语，需用形容词性物主代词。如：My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.人教

16、八(上)Unit 3 P21,2. 如果在动词或介词后，则作宾语，需用人称代词宾格、名词,【注意】(1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词。具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，需单独使用。(2)当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：my own room,【注意】,对于辨形式类试题，考生需掌握不同形式的代词的用法：人称代词的用法,对于辨形式类试题，考生需掌握不同形式的代词的用法：类别位置成,物主代词的用法,物主代词的用法类别位置成分例句形容词性物主代词名词前定语We,反身代词的用法,反身代词的用法成分位置例

17、句作宾语 动词之后I introdu,反身代词的相关短语enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself (to)自用(食物等)dress oneself自己穿衣服teach oneself (=learn by oneself)自学hurt oneself伤了某人自己lose oneself (in)沉溺于,动词之后,反身代词的相关短语动词,believe in oneself相信某人自己by oneself 单独地，独自地，亲自for oneself为某人自己look after oneself照顾某人自己make sth. by oneself 自己做take care of

18、 oneself照顾某人自己,介词之后,believe in oneself相信某人自己介词,命题点2 普通不定代词(近6年未考查),29. _ bread and juice are OK. Im really hungry and thirsty after such a long walk.A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both,中考试练,D,命题点2 普通不定代词29. _ bread,30. The two books are all about English. You can choose _ of them to use.A. neither

19、B. either C. all D. none31. Could you lend me a pen？_ of mine can write now. A. All B. BothC. Either D. None32. Of _ these subjects, physics seems to be the most difficult for me.A. both B. all C. none D. neither,B,D,B,30. The two books are all abo,分析河北近6年中考真题可知， 并未对普通不定代词进行考查。但英语课程标准(2011版)还是要求学生掌握

20、不定代词some, any, no的用法。具体用法如下:当不知或不能确定数量，只表示“一些，若干”时，用some或any，两者既可作代词，也可用作限定词，修饰名词，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。,分析河北近6年中考真题可知， 并未对普通不定代词进行考查。但,(1)some和any都可指“一些”，但some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句或if, whether后。(2)some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请，也可表示请求、建议。any有时也可用于肯定句，表示“任何一个、任何一些”。(3)no只能作定语，修饰不可数名词和可数名词(单数或复数)。如：

21、She has no brother or sister.她没有兄弟姐妹。There are no clouds in the sky.天空中没有云。There is no need to hurry him.没有必要去催他。,(1)some和any都可指“一些”，但some一般用于肯定,其他常见普通不定代词的用法：1. both, either与neither,其他常见普通不定代词的用法：不定代词相同点不同点both均用,2. all与none,2. all与none不定代词相同点不同点all均用于三指“,3. each与every,3. each与every不定代词相同点不同点each“e

22、a,4. other, the other, others, the others与another,4. other, the other, others, t,词(组)含义及用法固定搭配the others其余的，别的(,命题点3复合不定代词(近6年未考查),33. The basketball players have got _ ready for the game. It will begin soon.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything,D,命题点3复合不定代词33. The basketball,34. Our cla

23、ssroom is so clean. I think _ must clean it before class.A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody35. You have finished reading the book already. Did you find _ in it?A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting nothing D. interesting anything,A,B,34. Our classroom is so clean,分

24、析河北近6年中考真题可知，并未对复合不定代词进行考查，但考生在复习过程中应掌握复合不定代词的基本用法。,满分突破,分析河北近6年中考真题可知，并未对复合不定代词进行考查，但考,1. 初中阶段常见的复合不定代词,1. 初中阶段常见的复合不定代词one(指人)body,2. 复合不定代词的用法(1)some一类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中，any一类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。当some一类复合不定代词用于否定句、疑问句和条件句时，往往表示希望对方给予肯定的答复，表示肯定的意义。当any一类复合不定代词用于肯定句时表示“任何”之意。,2. 复合不定代词的用法,(2)当形容词或el

25、se(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary first! 外研九(上)Module 12 P98(3)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Nobody knows when life on the earth started.冀教八(上) Unit 8 P117,(2)当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或,3. 复合不定代词的常用句型(1)There is no

26、thing to.没什么要。如：Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.外研九(下)Module 1 P2(2)There is something wrong with. 出问题了。如：There must be something wrong with my car. (3). have/has something/nothing to do with. 与有/无关。如：The case has nothing to do with me.(4)We can do nothing but.我们什么都不能做，只能。如：We

27、 can do nothing but wait.,3. 复合不定代词的常用句型,命题点4指示代词和疑问代词(近6年未考查),36. I cant find my ruler anywhere. I think I have lost _.A. it B. one C. this D. these37. Toms grade is much better than _ of last term. He has really made great progress. A. those B. it C. that D. this,A,C,命题点4指示代词和疑问代词36. I cant find,3

28、8. How beautiful the schoolbag is! I want to buy _ for my sister.A. it B. one C. this D. that39. _ should I do to make progress in English listening? Listen to some English songs and watch English movies.A. Where B. Whose C. When D. What,B,D,38. How beautiful the schoolb,40. I went to your home yest

29、erday, but nobody was at home. _ did you go?A. Where B. Which C. When D. Who,A,40. I went to your home yeste,指示代词(近6年未考查),指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，表示“这个/些”、“那个/些”。常用的指示代词有this, that, these, those。分析河北近6年中考真题可知， 并未对指示代词进行考查，但考生在复习过程中应掌握指示代词的基本用法。,指示代词(近6年未考查)指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代,单数复数用法this(这个)these(这些)指代较近的

30、人或,【注意】(1) this/that也可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方。如：Hello! Who is that? 你好！你是哪位？Hello! This is Jane speaking. 你好！我是简。(2) 在疑问句中，若句子主语是this/that/these/those时，回答用it或they来代替。如：Is this/that your cat? 这/那是你的猫吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。,【注意】,常见易混词 it, one与that,拓展,常见易混词 it, one与that拓展词汇用法例句it特指,词汇用法例句one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不,疑问代词(近6年未考查),疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词， 一般放在句首， 并在句中充当主语、表语、宾语或定语。,疑问代词(近6年未考查)疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，,【注意】所有疑问代词都可以作为连接代词， 用于复合句中连接主句和从句：(1)所有疑问代词均可引导宾语从句；(2)除what外的疑问代词均可引导定语从句。,【注意】所有疑问代词都可以作为连接代词， 用于复合句中连接主,