形容词和副词—公开课一等奖课件.ppt

《形容词和副词—公开课一等奖课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词和副词—公开课一等奖课件.ppt（61页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、Topic 2 Family Life家庭生活,核心语法突破：形容词和副词,1(2010河北，29)The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information.Aeasy Beasily Chard Dhardly,考查方式副词修饰实义动词。根据第一句The Internet is very useful for us.可知，本题是在说网络的优点：对我们来说网络很有用，我们很容易就能找到相关信息， find 为实义动词，要用副词修饰，故选B。,B,2(2010河北，34) Sometimes walking is even _ t

2、han driving during the busy traffic time.Afast Bfaster Cslow Dslower,考查形容词的比较级。本题是动名词作主语，两个事物walking 和driving比较，但要注意后面半句中的语境during the busy traffic time“在交通高峰期时”，那么应该是有时走路甚至(even)比开车更快。注意even是常用来修饰比较级的单词之一，故此题选B。,B,3(2011河北，34)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be_ for me.Adifficult Btoo diffic

3、ultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult,考查形容词最高级。句子中有of/in 构成的表示范围的短语时，通常会使用形容词或副词的最高级。此题开头有Of all the subjects, 故选D。,D,4(2012河北，31)You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.Abetter Bbest Ca better Dthe best,考查形容词比较级。本题是暗含比较。根据句意“你的表现真棒！我以前(before) 从未得到过一个更好的答案”可知，此空缺少两层意思，“一个” 和“更好的”， 故选C。,

4、C,5(2012河北，33)Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.Ashy Bfriendly Ccrazy Dhealthy6(2013河北，31)Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes _Aearly Bearlier Cthe earlier Dthe earliest,考查形容词作定语。根据第二句中的描述，女孩爱笑、乐于与人交往，表明她“friendly”。故选B。,B,考查副词比较级。根据第一句中Im late可知，我应该提前十分钟到这儿，故选

5、B。,B,7(2013河北，42)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _Aquick Bquickly Cuseful Dusefully8(2014河北，31) How _ Cindy grows! Shes almost as tall as her mother now.Acute Bstrong Cfast Dstraight,考查方式副词修饰实义动词。根据主句中can hardly believe (几乎无法相信)可知是你学得真快，因为learn为实义动词，用副词修饰，故选B。,B,考查方式副词修饰实义动词。第一句为感叹句

6、，因为grow为实义动词，用副词修饰；由第二句“她现在几乎和她妈妈一样高了”可知是“长得快”，故选C。,C,9(2014河北，41)Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also _Ahealthier BhealthiestCthe healthier Dthe healthiest,考查形容词最高级。第一句中有the cheapest(最便宜的)，前后两句顺接并列，因此也用最高级，保持形式的一致，故选D。,D,10(2015河北，30)Mom, Im very _ for all your love.Athankful BcarefulCuseful

7、 Dhelpful,考查形容词短语固定搭配。be thankful to sb.for sth.为某事对某人心怀感激；be careful with/of sth.小心，注意；be useful to sb.对某人有用/有益； be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助，从句意可知是对妈妈的爱心存感激，故选A。,A,11(2015河北，33)The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again.Amainly Breally Cpossibly Dhardly12(2017河北，28)Eating dumpl

8、ings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.Apatient Blucky Cpossible Dtraditional,考查副词辨析。第一句The movie covers all of Chinese history.这部电影涵盖了整个中国历史，所以真的(really)值得再看一次，故选B。,B,考查形容词词义辨析。在中国过春节吃饺子是传统，traditional“传统的”，故选D。,D,13(2016河北，31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _ you are!Asweet Bluc

9、ky Cstrange Dfunny14(2017河北，32)Mr. Liu is a really nice personthe _ person I know.Anicer Bnicest Chappier Dhappiest,考查形容词词义辨析。从第一句You bought the last ticket for the concert.你买到了最后一张音乐会的票可知， 是够幸运的，故选B。,考查形容词最高级。由I know可知，是“我认识的人中最好的一个”， 故选B。,B,B,15(2012河北，83改编)The father was _(pride) of his sons effo

10、rts at school.16(2013河北，82改编)Its a_ (sun) day. Lets go outside and play.,考查名词向形容词转化，形容词短语固定搭配。be proud of 为感到自豪、骄傲。,proud,考查名词向形容词转化，形容词作定语。day 为名词，前面用形容词作定语，sun 名词变形容词时双写n再加y。,sunny,17(2014河北，83改编)We should always speak _ (polite)to our parents.18(2015河北，77改编)I am writing to tell you that I arrived

11、 home_(safe),考查方式副词修饰实义动词。speak为实义动词，用副词修饰，polite 为形容词，加ly变副词。,politely,考查方式副词修饰实义动词。arrive为实义动词，用副词修饰， safe为形容词，加ly变副词。,safely,19(2015河北，78)I got very tired on the train and nearly fell a_ and missed my station!20(2016河北，76)I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up e_and called some of my closest

12、friends.,考查固定搭配。fall asleep 睡着，另外，从后半句missed my station可知是差点睡过站了。,sleep,考查方式副词修饰实义动词。get up 为实义动词构成的短语，用副词修饰，由句意可知是“起得早”。,arly,21(2016河北，78)Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried _(easy)22(2017河北，74)He often listens _ (careful) to my problems.,考查形容词向副词转化，副词修饰实义动词。carry是实义动词，用副词修饰，easy是以辅音字

13、母y结尾的形容词，变y为i，加ly，变为副词。,easily,考查形容词向副词转化，副词修饰实义动词。listen是实义动词，用副词修饰，careful是形容词，加ly，变为副词。,carefully,23(2017河北，77)On Friday afternoon, our school ends _ (early) than usual.,考查副词比较级，副词修饰实义动词。end此处是实义动词，意为“结束”，用副词修饰；又因为空后有than，所以此空需填副词的比较级；early是以辅音字母y结尾的双音节副词，变y为i，加er，变为比较级。,earlier,形容词和副词考点列表,1形容词的分

14、类及基本用法(1)普通形容词：用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物的性质和特征。可作定语、表语或补语。这类形容词有比较级和最高级的变化，而且可以用程度副词very、 too 等进行修饰。 eg：This beautiful girl has long hair.这个漂亮女孩有着一头长发。(形容词作定语，放在名词前),语法归纳,考点1 形容词和副词的分类及基本用法,The girl is very clever.这个女孩很聪明。 (形容词作表语，放在系动词后)She made me angry.她使我很生气。 (形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语后),(2)表语形容词：叙述某人或某物的一种情况或状态。这种形容

15、词不能作前置定语，而常常作表语，放于系动词后。 它们没有比较级的变化。以a开头的表语形容词大多属于这类形容词。afraid害怕的awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的alive 活着的alone 单独的 ashamed羞愧的glad 高兴的worth值得的unable 不能的,eg：The_(sick/ ill) man has been in hospital for one year.这个生病的男人已经住院一年了。He was still _ (醒着的) until his mother came back.直到他妈妈回来的时候，他还醒着。,sick,awake,(3)其他形容词：用来说明

16、事物之间的关系或事物的用途、地位等。它们通常没有比较等级的变化，也不能用程度副词修饰。中国的_个人的_地方的_日常的_ 注意：“the形容词”指一类人或事物。老年人 _残疾人 _受伤的人_穷人_,Chinese,personal,local,daily,the old,the disabled,the wounded,the poor,2副词的分类及基本用法(1)时间副词：通常作句子的时间状语，说明动作或事情发生的时间，常放在句首或句尾。eg：He went home yesterday.他昨天回家了。常见的时间副词有：now, then，later，before，today, tomorro

17、w, yesterday, tonight，ago, soon, lately, recently等。,(2)地点、方位副词：通常作句子的地点状语，说明动作或事情发生的地点，可放于句首或句尾；如果有时间状语，要放于时间状语前。另外，地点副词与动词连用时，不加介词。eg：Can you help to carry this table upstairs?你能帮忙把这张桌子搬到楼上去吗？She is coming here tomorrow.她明天会来这里。常见的地点、方位副词有：here, there, up, down, away, inside, outside, upstairs, dow

18、nstairs 等。,(3)方式副词：大多是由一个形容词加后缀ly构成。通常用来修饰实义动词，说明动作发生的方式和状态。位置十分灵活。eg：He read the letter slowly./ He slowly read the letter. /Slowly he read the letter.他慢慢地读那封信。常见的方式副词有：carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily，suddenly, luckily, unluckily, quickly等。,(4)频度副词：通常作句子的状

19、语，说明动作或事情发生的频率。常放于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。eg：He is never late for school.他上学从不迟到。The weather often changes in England.英格兰的天气常常变化。常见的频度副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。,(5)程度副词：通常放在形容词或副词前，用来修饰形容词或副词，说明或强调形容词或副词所描述状态的程度。eg：He is writing very carefully.他正在很认真地写。 常见的程度副词有：pretty, rath

20、er, quite, very, much, too, nearly, so等。(6)疑问副词：常放于句首，用作特殊疑问句的疑问词。eg：Where are you going？你要去哪里？常见的疑问副词有：when, where, why, how 等，用于引导特殊疑问句。,(7)关系副词：用来引导定语从句。放于主句先行词(被修饰词)后，定语从句句首。eg：I still remember the day when you left Beijing.我仍然记得你离开北京的那一天。This is the place where we met for the first time.这就是我们初次

21、见面的地方。Could you please tell me the reason why you were late this morning?你能告诉我你今天早晨迟到的原因吗？,1形容词和副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)规则变化 coldcoldercoldesttall_warm_slow _hard_fast_loud_一般的单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er, est。,考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级及基本用法,taller,tallest,warmer,warmest,slower,slowest,harder,hardest,faster,fastest,louder,loud

22、est, bravebraverbravestlarge_nice_ _以不发音的e结尾时，在词尾加r, st。sadsaddersaddestwet_ _ hot_thin_ fat_ _big_ _重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加er，est。,larger,largest,nicer,nicest,wetter,wettest,hotter,hottest,thinner,thinnest,fatter,fattest,bigger,biggest,happyhappier happiestdirty_busy_friendly_heavy_healthy_ e

23、arly_easy_以“辅音字母y结尾”的双音节词，变y为i，再加er, est。,dirtier,dirtiest,busier,busiest,friendlier,friendliest,heavier,heaviest,healthier,healthiest,earlier,earliest,easier,easiest,usefulmore useful most useful beautiful_careful_ _helpful_ _difficult_ _important_ _slowly_ _quickly_ _loudly_ _politely_ _多音节词和部分双音节

24、词，在原级前 加 more, most。注意：在形容词后加ly变为副词的词，要在前面加more，most变为比较级和最高级。,more beautiful,most beautiful,more careful,most careful,more helpful,most helpful,more difficult,most difficult,more important,most important,more slowly,most slowly,more quickly,most quickly,more loudly,most loudly,more politely,most po

25、litely,(2)不规则变化good/well_bad/ill/ badly_ many /much_little_ far_old_,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,farther/further,farthest/furthest,older/elder,oldest/eldest,2形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法(1)原级常用于“as原级as”结构中，表示双方在程度、特征 等方面相同；否定结构为“not so/as 原级as” ，表示“不如”。eg：Lucy draws as _(好) as her sister.He doe

26、snt swim so _ (快)as Frank.(2)比较级常用于“比较级than” 结构中，表示“更”。比较级前可用a bit, a little, much, far , a lot, even, still 来修饰。eg：Its _(稍冷一点)today than it was yesterday.Traveling by plane is _(贵得多) than traveling by bus.,well,fast,a bit colder,much more expensive,(3)最高级用在“the最高级比较范围”结构中，表示“是中最的”。比较范围可以用“in/of范围”，

27、若“范围”是与主语同范畴的用of，若为不同范畴的词，则常用in。eg：The picture is the best _ the hall.这张照片是大厅中最好的。_all the students, Lucy runs the fastest.所有的学生中，露西跑得最快。,in,Of,1I grow_ (越来越高) as time goes by.Its becoming_ (越来越难) to find a job.“比较级and比较级”，表示“越来越”。加er变比较级的，直接用and连接两个一样的比较级； 加more 变比较级的，用and连接两个more，再加上形容词。2_ (good)

28、the weather is, _(good) we feel.“the比较级， the比较级”表示越越”。,考点3 形容词和副词比较等级的特殊用法,taller and taller,more and more difficult,The better,the better,3Of the two rooms, this one is _ one.这两个房间相比，这一间更明亮。 Of the two singers, she sings_ .两位歌手中，她唱得更好。在与of the two 短语连用时，用the比较级表示“两者之中比较的”。4Shanghai is one of the_ci

29、ties in the world.上海是世界最大城市之一。“one of the最高级可数名词复数比较范围”表示“中最之一”。,the brighter,the better,largest,5The Yellow River is_ river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。“the序数词最高级” 表示“第长/高/大/”6Their house is _他们的房子是我们的三倍大。 Their house is _他们的房子比我们的大两倍。“倍数as原级as”表示“是几倍”； “倍数比较级than”表示“比大/高/几倍”。,the second longest,three times

30、 as big as ours,three times bigger than ours,1重要形容词词义辨析(1)farther与furthereg：I cant go any_我再也走不动了。He went abroad for _ study.他去国外进修了。 farther和further是far的比较级。其用法区别是：在谈论地点或距离“较远”时，farther和further可以互换；但further还有“更多的；更进一步的；更深远的”等含义，这时不能与farther互换。,考点4 形容词和副词词义辨析,farther,further,(2)fine, nice, good与well

31、eg: What a fine day today! 今天是多么晴朗的一天！ fine adj.通常指天气好、身体好、发育好。eg：Its a nice day.天气很好。Ann looks very nice.安看起来很漂亮。nice adj.可指天气好，人或物的相貌、外观好。,eg：She is a good teacher.她是一名好老师。 The piano is in good condition.这台钢琴状况良好。good adj.指人的品行好，物的质地、状况等良好eg：Hows your father? 你父亲身体怎么样？Hes very well.他很好。He speaks C

32、hinese very well.他汉语说得很好。well adj.意为 “身体好的，健康的” ；well adv.修饰动词，意为“得好”。,(3)ill与sickeg: She has been_ for two weeks.她已经病了两个星期了。The_ woman is his aunt.那个生病的妇女是他的阿姨。两个词都表示“病的，生病的”，都可以作表语；但作定语表示“病的，生病的”时，只能用sick而不能用ill (ill 作定语时，表示“坏的”)。,ill/sick,sick,(4)lonely与 aloneeg：I feel lonely among the strangers.

33、在陌生人中我感到孤独。She was alone in that dark room.她独自一人呆在那间黑屋子里。lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤独，用作定语或表语。alone adj.“单独的”，adv.“单独地”，侧重于单独存在或独自完成。,(5)v.ing形容词与v.ed形容词的区别eg：I think the soccer game is exciting.我认为这场足球赛很激动人心。I am excited about the good news.我为这个好消息感到激动。v.ing形容词：多指事物对某人的影响，一般用来描述或修饰事物。 ved形容词：多指人对事物的感

34、受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb.bev.ed形容词介词”结构。,2重要副词词义辨析(1)already与yeteg：I have_ finished my homework.我已经写完作业了。 The teacher is too busy. She hasnt had her lunch _ .这位老师太忙了，她还没吃午饭呢。 already 用于肯定句中，表示“已经”，常与完成时连用。yet用于否定句和疑问句末，表示“某事尚未发生或尚未完成”。,already,yet,(2)too many, too much与much tooeg: There is _ meat on the plat

35、e.盘子里的肉太多了。He ate_ bananas today.他今天吃了太多的香蕉。The coat is_ expensive.这件外套太贵了。too many表示“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；too much 与too many相对，修饰不可数名词。much too 修饰形容词或副词，表示“太，非常”。,too much,too many,much too,(3)everyday和every dayeg：We often learn _ English in class.我们课上经常学习英语日常用语。 We go to school at seven_我们每天七点上学。 everyday

36、 adj.意为“每天的， 日常的 ”，可作定语；every day 是副词短语，意为“每天”，可用作状语。,everyday,every day,(4)sometimes, some times, some time与 sometimeeg：We should go to see him _ next week.我们应该下周(某个时间)去看望他。In winter holidays，I get up at half past seven _. 在寒假，我有时七点半起床。I often spend_ with my family on weekends.我经常在周末和家人共度一段时光。I vis

37、ited this city _ .我到这个城市游览过几次。sometime意为“某一时间”，可指将来，也可指过去；sometimes意为“有时”；some time意为“一段时间”；some times 意为“几次”。,sometime,sometimes,some time,some times,(5)such, so, quite, very与rather eg：She is_a lovely girl that we all like her.She is_ lovely a girl that we all like her.她是那么可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。This is a_ l

38、ovely girl.这是一个非常可爱的女孩。There are _ a few people in the room.这个房间里有相当多的人。I have walked about two hours. I feel _tired.我已经走了大约两个小时了。我感觉相当累。,such,so,very,quite,rather/quite/very, so 修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词。very，quite 与rather 这三个副词都可以表示程度，按由弱到强的程度可描述为：rather，quite, very。quite和rather可修饰名词，置于“不定冠词名词”之前。,(6)too

39、to, sothat与beenough to do eg：The ice is _ thin for you_walk on.The ice is _ thin _ you cant walk on it.The ice is not_ _ for you to walk on.这块冰太薄，你不能在上面走。tooto 太而不能，too后接形容词或副词；sothat 如此以至于，so后接形容词或副词；beenough to do 足够能够做，be后接形容词。通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换。,too to,so that,thick enough,1I know old Joe lives

40、_We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he wont feel _Aalone; alone Blonely; lonelyClonely; alone Dalone; lonely,D,alone独自地，lonely孤独的。Joe一个人生活，因此他会感到孤独。,2What do you think of the movie?Great! I have never seen a _ one.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse3My deskmate is really _. She likes to atte

41、nd different activities after school.Aactive Bquiet Clazy Dhonest,“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义。答语意为“太棒了！我从没看过比这更好的。”,C,A,4Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _ when getting on it.Anervous BinterestedCrelaxed Dhappy5As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once.Aang

42、ry BrelaxedCafraid Dnervous,考查不定代词辨析。句意：水对于_是重要的，因此全世界有许多水节。由句意可知水对于每个人都很重要。故选A。,A,B,6It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Atenday Bten dayCten days Dten days7Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _ and he has more friends.Afriendly Bmore friendlyCthe most friendly

43、 Dmost friendly,A,B,8We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _ and we felt more confident.Aslowly BloudlyCnearly Dcarelessly,slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎，差不多；carelessly粗心地。句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛。我们的球迷大声为我们加油，我们感到更加自信了。,B,9Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep_.Aeasily BbadlyCquic

44、kly Dwell10There was a big fire yesterday._ no one was hurt.ALuckily BLoudlyCAngrily DBadly,B,A,Thank you,部：朩术朰朲朳枛朸朹朻朼朾朿杁杄杅杆圬杈杉杊杋杍杒杓杔杕杗杘杙杚杛杝杞杢杣杤杦杧杩杪杫杬杮柿杰东杲杳杴杵杶杷杸杹杺杻杼杽枀枂枃枅枆枇枈枊枋枌枍枎枏析枑枒枓枔枖枘枙枛枞枟枠枡枤枥枦枧枨枩枬枭枮枰枱枲枳枵枷枸枹枺枻枼枽枾枿柀柁柂柃柄柅柆柇柈柉柊柋柌柍柎柒柕柖柗柘柙查楂呆柙柚柛柜柝柞柟柠柡柢柣柤柦柧柨柩柪柬柭柮柯柰柲柳栅柶柷柸柹拐査柼柽柾栀栁栂栃栄栆栈栉栊栋栌栍栎栐旬栔栕栗栘栙栚栛栜栝栞栟栠

45、栢栣栤栥栦栧栨栩株栫栬栭栮栯栰栱栲栳栴栵栶核栺栻栽栾栿桀桁桂桄桅桇桉桊桋桍桎桏桒桕桖桗桘桙桚桛桜桝桞桟桠桡桢档桤桦桧桨桩桪桫桬桭杯桯桰桱桲桳桴桵桶桷桸桹桺桻桼桽桾杆梀梁梂梃梄梅梆梇梈梉枣梌梍梎梏梐梑梒梓梕梖梗枧梙梚梛梜梞梠梡梢梣梤梥梧梩梪梫梬梭梮梯械梲梴梵梶梷梸梹梺梻梼梽梾梿检棁棂棃棅棆棇棈棉棊棋棌棍棎棏棐棒棓棔棕枨枣棘棙棚棛棜棝棞栋棠棡棢棣棤棥棦棨棩棪棫桊棭棯棰棱栖棳棴棵梾棷棸棹棺棻棼棽棾棿椀椁椂椃椄椆椇椈椉椊椋椌椎桠椐椒椓椔椕椖椗椘椙椚椛検椝椞椟椠椡椢椣椤椥椦椧椨椩椪椫椬椭椮椯椰椱椲椳椴椵椶椷椸椹椺椻椼椽椾椿楀楁楂楃楅楆楇楈楉杨楋楌楍楎楏楐楑楒楔楕楖楗楘楛楜楝楞楟楠楡楢楣楤楥楦楧桢楩楪楫楬

46、楮椑楯楰楱楲楳楴极楶榉榊榋榌楷楸楹楺楻楽楾楿榀榁榃榄榅榆榇榈榉榊榋榌榍槝搌榑榒榓榔榕榖榗榘榙榚榛榜榝榞榟榠榡榢榣榤榥榧榨榩杩榫榬榭榯榰榱榲榳榴榵榶榷榸榹榺榻榼榽榾桤槀槁槂盘槄槅槆槇槈槉槊构槌枪槎槏槐槑槒杠槔槕槖槗様槙槚槛槜槝槞槟槠槡槢槣槥槦椠椁槩槪槫槬槭槮槯槰槱槲桨槴槵槶槷槸槹槺槻槼槽槾槿樀桩樃樄枞樆樇樈樉樊樋樌樍樎樏樐樒樔樕樖樗樘樚樛樜樝樟樠樢样樤樥樦樧樨権横樫樬樭樮樯樰樱樲樳樴樵樶樷朴树桦樻樼樽樾樿橀橁橂橃橄橅橆橇桡橉橊桥橌橍橎橏橐橑橒橓橔橕橖橗橘橙橚橛橜橝橞橠橡椭橣橤橥橧橨橩橪橬橭橮橯橰橱橲橳橴橵橶橷橸橹橺橻橼柜橿檀檩檂檃檄檅檆檇檈柽檊檋檌檍檎檏檐檑檒檓档檕檖檗檘檙檚檛桧檝檞槚檠檡检樯檤

47、檥檦檧檨檩檪檫檬檭梼檰檱檲槟檴檵檶栎柠檹檺槛檼檽桐檿櫀櫁棹柜櫄櫅櫆櫇櫈櫉櫊櫋櫌櫍櫎櫏累櫑櫒櫔櫕櫖櫗櫘櫙榈栉櫜椟橼櫠櫡櫢櫣櫤橱櫦槠栌櫩枥橥榇櫭櫮櫯櫰櫱櫲栊櫴櫵櫶櫷榉櫹櫼櫽櫾櫿欀欁欂欃栏欅欆欇欈欉权欋欌欍欎椤欐欑栾欓欔欕榄欗欘欙欚欛欜欝棂欟欠部：欤欥欦欨欩欪欫欬欭欮欯欰欱欳欴欵欶欷唉欹欻欼钦款欿歀歁歂歃歄歅歆歇歈歉歊歋歍欧歑歒歓歔殓歗歘歙歚歛歜歝歞欤歠欢钦止歹部：歧歨歩歫歬歭歮歯歰歱歳歴歵歶歾殁殁殂殃殄殅殆殇殈殉殌殍殎殏殐殑殒殓殔殕殖殗残殙殚殛殜殝殒殟殠殡殢殣殇殥殦殧殨殩殪殚殬殰殱歼殳部：殶殸殹殾殿毂毃毄毅殴毇毈毉毊母部：母毋毎毐毑毓坶拇比部：毖毗毘坒陛屁芘楷砒玭昆吡纰妣锴鈚秕庇沘毛部：毜毝毞毟毠

48、毡毢毣毤毥毦毧毨毩毪毫毬毭毮毯毰毱毲毳毴毵毶毷毸毹毺毻毼毽毾毵氀氁氂氃氋氄氅氆氇毡氉氊氍氎氏部：氒氐抵坻坁胝阍痻泜汦茋芪柢砥奃睧眡蚳蚔呧軧軝崏弤婚怟惛忯岻貾气部：氕氖気氘氙氚氜氝氞氟氠氡氢氤氥氦氧氨氩氪氭氮氯氰氱氲水氵部：氶氷凼氺氻氼氽氾氿汀汃汄汅氽汈汊汋汌泛汏汐汑汒汓汔汕汖汘污汚汛汜汞汢汣汥汦汧汨汩汫汬汭汮汯汰汱汲汳汴汵汶汷汸汹汻汼汾汿沀沂沃沄沅沆沇沊沋沌冱沎沏洓沓沔沕沗沘沚沛沜沝沞沠沢沣沤沥沦沨沩沪沫沬沭沮沯沰沱沲沴沵沶沷沸沺沽泀泂泃泅泆泇泈泋泌泍泎泏泐泑泒泓泔泖泗泘泙泚泜溯泞泟泠泤泦泧泩泫泬泭泮泯泱泲泴泵泶泷泸泹泺泾泿洀洂洃洄洅洆洇洈洉洊洌洍洎洏洐洑洒洓洔洕洖洘洙洚洜洝洠洡洢洣洤洦洧洨洫

49、洬洭洮洯洰洱洳洴洵洷洸洹洺洼洽洿浀浂浃浄浈浉浊浌浍浏浐浒浔浕浖浗浘浚浛浜浝浞浟浠浡浢浣浤浥浦浧浨浫浭浯浰浱浲浳浵浶浃浺浻浼浽浾浿涀涁涂涃涄涅涆泾涊涋涍涎涐涑涒涓涔涖涗涘涙涚涜涝涞涟涠涡涢涣涤涥涧涪涫涬涭涰涱涳涴涶涷涸涹涺涻凉涽涾涿淁淂淃淄淅淆淇淈淉淊淌淍淎淏淐淓淔淕淖淗淙淛淜淞淟淠淢淣淤渌淦淧沦淬淭淯淰淲淳淴涞滍淾淿渀渁渂渃渄渆渇済渋渌渍渎渏渑渒渓渕渖渘渚渜渝渞渟沨渥渧渨渪渫渮渰渱渲渳渵渶渷渹渻渼渽渿湀湁湂湄湅湆湇湈湉湋湌湍湎湏湐湑湒湓湔湕湗湙湚湜湝浈湟湠湡湢湤湥湦湨湩湪湫湬湭湮湰湱湲湳湴湵湶湷湸湹湺湻湼湽満溁溂溄溆溇沩溉溊溋溌溍溎溏溑溒溓溔溕溗溘溙溚溛溞溟溠溡溣溤溥溦溧溨溩溬溭溯溰溱溲涢溴溵

50、溶溷溸溹溻溽溾溿滀滁滂滃沧滆滇滈滉滊涤滍荥滏滐滒滓滖滗滘滙滛滜滝滞滟滠滢滣滦滧滪滫沪滭滮滰滱渗滳滵滶滹滺浐滼滽漀漃漄漅漈漉溇漋漌漍漎漐漑澙熹漗漘漙沤漛漜漝漞漟漡漤漥漦漧漨漪渍漭漮漯漰漱漳漴溆漶漷漹漺漻漼漽漾浆潀颍潂潃潄潅潆潇潈潉潊潋潌潍潎潏潐潒潓洁潕潖潗潘沩潚潜潝潞潟潠潡潢潣润潥潦潧潨潩潪潫潬潭浔溃潱潲潳潴潵潶滗潸潹潺潻潼潽潾涠澁澄澃澅浇涝澈澉澊澋澌澍澎澏湃澐澑澒澓澔澕澖涧澘澙澚澛澜澝澞澟渑澢澣泽澥滪澧澨澪澫澬澭浍澯澰淀澲澳澴澵澶澷澸澹澺澻澼澽澾澿濂濄濅濆濇濈濉濊濋濌濍濎濏濐濑濒濓沵濖濗泞濙濚濛浕濝濞济濠濡濢濣涛濥濦濧濨濩濪滥浚濭濮濯潍滨濲濳濴濵濶濷濸濹溅濻泺濽滤濿瀀漾瀂瀃灋渎瀇瀈泻瀊沈瀌瀍瀎