常见医学英语词汇课件.pptx

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1、Common Combining Forms, Prefixes and Suffixes,Chapter 3,大家好,1,Common Combining Forms, Prefix,Abdomin/o,abdomenabdominocentesisb.dminsenti:sisabdominoscopyb.dminskpi -scopy = process of viewing using an endoscope.,大家好,2,Abdomin/o abdomen大家好2,Acr/o,extremities, top, extreme pointacrophobia.krfubiThe s

2、uffix phobia means an intenseacromegaly.krmegli,大家好,3,Acr/o extremities, top, extrem,Acu/o,sharp, severe, suddenacutekju:t adenoma.dnum,大家好,4,Acu/o sharp, severe, sudden大家好,Aden/o,glandadenoma.dnumadenovirus .di:nuvairs,大家好,5,Aden/o gland大家好5,Agor/a,marketplaceagoraphobia.grfubiA morbid fear of open

3、 spaces.,大家好,6,Agor/amarketplace大家好6,Amni/o,amnionamniocentesis.mniusenti:sis -centesis = surgical puncture.amniotic .mniutik,大家好,7,Amni/oamnion大家好7,Angi/o,blood vesselangioplasty.ndiuplsti angiogenesis.ndiudenisis,大家好,8,Angi/oblood vessel大家好8,Arteri/o,arteryarteriosclerosis :tiriusklirusisarteriove

4、nous:tirvins,大家好,9,Arteri/oartery大家好9,Arthr/o,jointarthroplastya:zr.plsti arthrosis:rusis The suffix osis means abnormal condition or state.,大家好,10,Arthr/ojoint大家好10,Axill/o,armpitaxillo-thoracic flap The combining form thorac/o means chest.axilla ksil,大家好,11,Axill/oarmpit大家好11,Blephar/o,blepharospa

5、smblefruspzm blepharoptosis.blefrptusisThe suffix ptosis means prolapse,大家好,12,Blephar/oblepharospasmblefr,Bronch/o,bronchial tubesbronchiole brkiulThe suffix ole means small or tiny.bronchitis br:kaitis,大家好,13,Bronch/obronchial tubes大家好13,Carcin/o,cancercarcinogenk:sindnThe suffix sis means process

6、, stage, or condition, and the suffix genesis means forming.,大家好,14,Carcin/ocancer大家好14,Carp/o,wrist bones carpus k:pscarpal k:pl,大家好,15,Carp/owrist bones 大家好15,Chem/o,drug, chemicalchemotherapy.kemuerpi chemicalkemiklThe suffix ical means pertaining to.,大家好,16,Chem/odrug, chemical大家好16,Chondr/o,car

7、tilagechondrocytekdrsitThe suffix cyte means cell.chondrolysiskndrlisis The suffix lysis means breaking down, decomposition.,大家好,17,Chondr/ocartilage大家好17,Chron/o,timechronological krnldikl chronickrnik,大家好,18,Chron/otime大家好18,Cib/o,mealscibophobia sibfbi: cibariumsibrim,大家好,19,Cib/omeals大家好19,Cis/o

8、,to cutincision insin excision eksin,大家好,20,Cis/oto cut大家好20,Col/o,colon (large intestine)colorectalkulrektlcolitiskulaitis inflammation of the colon.,大家好,21,Col/ocolon (large intestine)大家,Cost/o,ribcosta l kstlcostotomy kst:tmi,大家好,22,Cost/orib大家好22,Cutane/o,skincutaneouskju:teinisThe suffix eous m

9、eams pertaining to.cutaneolipectomykju:teiniulipektmiThe suffix lip/o means fat.,大家好,23,Cutane/oskin大家好23,Cyst/o,urinary bladdercystographysistgrfi The suffix graphy means the process of recording. cystic sistik,大家好,24,Cyst/ourinary bladder大家好24,Dactyl/o,fingers, toesdactylogramdktilgrm The suffix g

10、ram means recording. dactylitis.dktlaitis,大家好,25,Dactyl/ofingers, toes大家好25,Duct/o,to lead, carryabductorbdktadductor dkt,大家好,26,Duct/oto lead, carry大家好26,Encephal/o,brainencephalomyelitis en.seflumailaitis,大家好,27,Encephal/obrain大家好27,Flex/o,to bendflexor fleksflexible fleksblThe suffix ible means c

11、apable of.,大家好,28,Flex/oto bend大家好28,Furc/o,forking, branchingfurcate f:keitThe suffix ate changes the word into verb.furcal f:kl,大家好,29,Furc/oforking, branching大家好29,Hydr/o,water, fluidhydrophobia .haidrfubihydrotherapy haidruerpi,大家好,30,Hydr/o water, fluid大家好30,Gloss/o,Tongueglossal glsl-al = pert

12、aining to.glossitis glsaitis,大家好,31,Gloss/oTongue大家好31,Glyc/o,sugarglycosuria.glaikusjuriThe combining form ur/o means urine.glycoprotein.glaikupruti:n,大家好,32,Glyc/osugar大家好32,Immun/o,protectionimmunity imju:niti The suffix ity means state or condition.immunoglobulinimju:nuglbjulin,大家好,33,Immun/opro

13、tection大家好33,Inguin/o,groininguinocutaneous wnukjutenisThe combining form cutane/o means skin.inguinal iwinl region,大家好,34,Inguin/o groin大家好34,Isch/o,to hold backischium iskim ischemiaiski:mi The suffix emia means blood condition.,大家好,35,Isch/oto hold back大家好35,Lapar/o,abdomen, abdominal walllaparot

14、omy.lprtmi The suffix tomy means cut into. laparoscope lpr.skup,大家好,36,Lapar/oabdomen, abdominal wall,Laryng/o,larynx (voice box)laryngopharygeal lrigufrindil The combining form pharyng/o means pharynx (throat).laryngeal lrindillaryngectomy lrindektmiThe suffix ectomy means surgical removal.,大家好,37,

15、Laryng/o larynx (voice box)大,Lymph/o,lymphlymphocyte limfsaitlymphoidlimfidThe suffix oid means resembling.,大家好,38,Lymph/o lymph大家好38,Mamm/o,breasmammographymmgrfi mammogenicmmdenik hormone,大家好,39,Mamm/o breas大家好39,Mast/o,breastmastectomymstektmimastodynia mstdini The suffix dynia means pain.,大家好,40

16、,Mast/o breast大家好40,Morph/o,shape, formmorphological .m:fldikl morphocytology m:fsaitldi Cyt/o = cell, -logy = study. The whole word means study the shape of cells.morphologym:fldi,大家好,41,Morph/oshape, form大家好41,Mort/o,deathmortality m:tlitiDeath rate.postmortalpustm:tlThe prefix post- means before.

17、premortal pri:m:tl,大家好,42,Mort/odeath大家好42,Muc/o,mucusmucoid mju:kid cell-oid = resembling.mucocutaneous mju:kukju:teinjsCutaneous = pertaining to skin.,大家好,43,Muc/o mucus大家好43,My/o,musclemyocardial.maik:dil The combining form cardi/o means the heart.myoma maium A benign tumor composed of muscle tis

18、sue.,大家好,44,My/o muscle大家好44,Myel/o,spinal cord bone marrowmyeloma .mailummyelocyte.mailusaitAn immature leukocyte normally found in bone marrow.,大家好,45,Myel/ospinal cord bone marrow大,Nat/i,birthpostnatal pustneitil prenatal pri:netl,大家好,46,Nat/ibirth大家好46,Necr/o,death (of cells or whole body)necrot

19、icnekrtik tissueThe suffix tic means pertaining to.necrosisnekrusis virusnecrocytosis nekrsaitusis -osis = abnormal condition.,大家好,47,Necr/odeath (of cells or whole,Nect/o,to bind, tie, connectconnectiveknektiv tissue,大家好,48,Nect/oto bind, tie, connect大家,Nephr/o,kidneynephronnefrnnephrologynifrldi,大

20、家好,49,Nephr/o kidney大家好49,Neur/o,nerveneuronnjurnA cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses.neurological .njurldikl,大家好,50,Neur/onerve大家好50,Neutr/o,neutrophilneutron nju:trnneutrocyte nju:trsait neutrophil nju:trfil,大家好,51,Neutr/oneutrophil大家好51,Norm/o,rule, ordernormoglycemian:mglaisi:mi

21、normotensive n:mutensiv The suffix tensive means pertaining to blood pressure.,大家好,52,Norm/orule, order大家好52,Ophthalm/o,eyeophthalmology .flmldi ophthalmoscope flm.skup,大家好,53,Ophthalm/oeye大家好53,Oste/o,boneosteoarthritis .stiu:raitisosteotomy.stitmi,大家好,54,Oste/obone大家好54,Ot/o,earotopharyngeal .tfri

22、il tubesotologyutldi,大家好,55,Ot/o ear大家好55,Ox/o,oxygencarbon dioxidedaiksaid The prefix di- means two. hypoxemia.haipksi:miThe prefix hypo- means less than normal. emia = blood condition.,大家好,56,Ox/ooxygen大家好56,Path/o,diseasepathology pldi pathogenpdn,大家好,57,Path/o disease大家好57,Peritone/o,peritoneump

23、eritoneocentesis.peri.tuniusntisisperitoneoplasty .perituniu.plsti,大家好,58,Peritone/operitoneum大家好58,Phag/o,to eat, swallowphagocytefgsait phagosome fgsum The suffix some means body.,大家好,59,Phag/oto eat, swallow大家好59,Phleb/o,veinphlebitisflibaitis phlebotomist flibtmist,大家好,60,Phleb/ovein大家好60,Plas/o

24、,formation, developmentaplasia pleiziThe prefix a- means without and the suffix ia means condition.,大家好,61,Plas/o formation, development大,Pleur/o,pleurapleuroperitonealpluruperitni:lpleuralplur,大家好,62,Pleur/opleura大家好62,Pneumon/o,lungspneumonosis nju:mtusispneumonia nju:munj,大家好,63,Pneumon/o lungs大家

25、好63,Pulmon/o,lungspulmonary plmnri The suffix ary means pertaining to.pulmonology.pulmnli,大家好,64,Pulmon/olungs大家好64,Pub/o,pubispubofemoral pju:bufemrlpubococcygeus pju:bu kksidis muscle,大家好,65,Pub/opubis大家好65,Rect/o,rectumrecto rektu -vaginalvdainl fistularectal rektl,大家好,66,Rect/o rectum大家好66,Ren/o

26、,kidneyrenalri:nl failurerenography ri:nrfi,大家好,67,Ren/o kidney大家好67,Sarc/o,fleshsarcoma s:kumsarcoplasmic s:ku.plzmik protein,大家好,68,Sarc/o flesh大家好68,Seps/o,infectionantisepsis .ntisepsis The prefix anti- means against.antiseptic .ntiseptik,大家好,69,Seps/oinfection大家好69,Somn/o,sleepinsomnia insmniso

27、mnolencesmnlns Sleepy, drowsy.,大家好,70,Somn/osleep大家好70,Son/o,soundultrasonographyltrsngrfiThe prefix ultra- means beyond. graphy = process of recording.,大家好,71,Son/osound大家好71,Splen/o,spleensplenomegaly.spli:numegli The suffix megaly means abnormal enlargement. splenalgic splinldikThe combining form

28、 alg/o means pain.,大家好,72,Splen/o spleen大家好72,Staphyl/o,clustersstaphylococcal stfilukkl bacteriaThe suffix coccal means pertaining to coccus which is a spherical bacterium. staphylococcus .stfilkks,大家好,73,Staphyl/o clusters大家好73,Strept/o,twisted chainsstreptococcal .streptkklstreptomycin streptmasn

29、The suffix mycin means antibiotics, usually fungal derivatives.,大家好,74,Strept/otwisted chains大家好74,The/o,to put, placesynthesis sinisisThe prefix syn- means together.,大家好,75,The/oto put, place大家好75,Thel/o,nippleepithelial .epii:lilcellThe prefix epi- means above.thelorrhagiai:lreidi The suffix rrhag

30、ia means an abnormal or excessive flow or discharge.,大家好,76,Thel/onipple大家好76,Thorac/o,chestthoracolumbar :rkulmbThe combining form lumb/o means loin. thoracentesis:rsenti:sis,大家好,77,Thorac/ochest大家好77,Thromb/o,clotthrombocytermbsaitPlatelet, essential for blood clotting.thrombolytic rmbulitikdrug-l

31、ytic = break down, dissolve.,大家好,78,Thromb/o clot大家好78,Thyr/o,thyroidthyrotoxicosis airu.tksikusisthyroglobulin airulbjulin,大家好,79,Thyr/othyroid大家好79,Tonsill/o,tonsilstonsillotomy .tnsiltmi tonsillectomy.tnsilektmi,大家好,80,Tonsill/o tonsils大家好80,Top/o,place, position, locationectopic ektpikpregnancy

32、_The prefix ec-means out or outside.,大家好,81,Top/oplace, position, location,Tox/o,poisontoxictksik toxolysin tkslaisin,大家好,82,Tox/opoison大家好82,Trache/o,trachea, windpipetracheoesophageal treikiui:sfdi:ltrachea treiki,大家好,83,Trache/o trachea, windpipe大家好8,Urethr/o,urethraurethrostenosisjuri:rstinusisThe suffix stenosis means narrowing.,大家好,84,Urethr/ourethra大家好84,Ven/o,veinvenous vi:ns sinusvenodilationvi:nudailein,大家好,85,Ven/o vein大家好85,谢谢,大家好,86,谢谢大家好86,