宾语从句公开课课件.pptx

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1、2022/11/10,宾语从句公开课课件,I dont know _I keep moving my bodyI dont know_this is wrong or _ its rightI dont know _theres a beat, or somethings taking over meAnd I just know I feel so good tonight I dont know _ your name is but I like itIve been thinking about some things I wanna tryI dont know _ you came

2、to do, but I wanna do it with youAnd I just know I feel so good tonight,why,if,if,if,what,what,Listen and fill in the blanks.,1min,Time is up,2分钟时间到,宾语从句The Object Clause,什么是宾语从句,宾从的连接词,宾从的时态,宾从的语序,宾语从句,宾从的其他考点,I know him . 2. I know who he is .,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,复合

3、句中作主句宾语的句子,宾从句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句,Find out the Objects in the following sentences.,Try to underline the object clauses.,1、We how we shall do .2、Im that he didnt call me.3、I worry whether he can pass4、Pay attention what the doctor said.,Conclusion:宾语从句多位于_的后面。,及物动词,介词或形容词,wonder,afraid,about,to,一、宾

4、语从句的引导词,1.从属连词that,2.从属连词if/whether,3. what，who，whom等连接代词，和where, why, when, how等连接副词,怎样选择引导词？,特殊疑问句： Who is he?,陈述句：He is a student.,一般疑问句：Is he a student?,我不知道他是谁？,我问他是否是个学生。,他说他是个学生。,结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用_ ,只起连接作用，无词义，在从句中_ 成分，口语中可以_。,that he is a student.,He says _,that,Practice：句型转换 He lives in Beiji

5、ng I guess,I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.,“He is a student.”,不作,省略,1: that从句位于句首时；That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.2：it作形式宾语；We made it clear that we would not give in.3:主句谓语动词后有插入语；When we got there, he found , however, that the whether was not good. 4：两个以上宾从，第二个that开始不可省；I b

6、elieve (that) youve done your best and that things will improve.5：间接宾语后；The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing6：that位于except，in ，but, besides等介词之后。I know nothing about him except that he lives here.,Attention,下列情况下that不能省略,特殊疑问句： Who is he?,陈述句：He is a studen

7、t.,一般疑问句：Is he a student?,我不知道他是谁？,我问他是否是个学生。,他说他是个学生。,结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用_, 表“是否”，_句子成分。,whether/if he is a student.,I ask him _ _,whether 或if,不充当,Practice：Does Jack come from Japan?Do you know?,Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.,(陈述句语序),“Is he a student?”,whether / if “是否”,下列情况下只能用whether

8、1）or或or notCan you tell me whether or not the train has left?2）介词后宾语从句；I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.3）不定式前；I dont know whether to accept or refuse.4）句首；Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.5） discuss后宾语从句用whetherWe will discuss whether we are to hold a sports meeting nex

9、t week.,只用if：如果宾语从句为否定句时，Eg： I dont know if it wont rain tomorrow,特殊疑问句： Who is he?,陈述句：He is a student.,一般疑问句：Is he a student?,我不知道他是谁？,我问他是否是个学生。,他说他是个学生。,I dont know _,who he is.,结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用_，即： what, who, , whom, where, why, when, how等，该词_相应的句子成分。,原疑问词,Practice Where does he come from? I d

10、ont know,I dont know where he comes from.,（陈述句语序）,充当,“Who is he?”,连接代词which, what, whose, who, whom, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。,I wonder who will teach us.Mr. Wang asked whose book that was.You can take whatever you like.I dont know which / what topic I should choos

11、e.,连接副词where, when, why, how等连接副词在句中作状语。,He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.,缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why； 缺方式状语，用how。,1. We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo take

12、n with the movie star.(2012，福建）,4. It is difficult for us to imagine_life was like for slaves in the ancient world.(2014.山东),3. I spent _ little time I had with my family.,2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.(12.辽宁）,whoever,whatever,wha

13、t,what,高考真题：,4mins,Time is Up,5. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing_she was heading.(2017，北京）,8. The exhibition tells us_we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015.四川),7. -I wonder_Mary has kept her figure after all these years.-By working out every day.(15.福建）,6. W

14、e must find out_Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.(12.辽宁）,where,when,how,why,1) He answered_ he was listening to me.2) I dont know _ you said.3) I told him _ happened to me last night.,that:,what:,在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。,除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。,that,what,what,填空练习：,1) Will

15、you tell me _ I can keep healthy? 2) He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone. 3) I dont know _ there will be a bus or not. 4) His mother is satisfied with_ he has done.5) I want to know _ she is looking after.6) We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every d

16、ay.,how,that,whom,that,what,that,whether,2mins,Time is Up,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，（需要性原则）,二、宾语从句的时态,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has fin

17、ished his work.,would go,was,was reading,had finished,1) He_ to Hong Kong .2) He_ sick.3) He_a book . 4) He_his work.,3.当从句是客观真理、定理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时用一般现在时,He told me the earth _ (go) around the sun.,goes,The radio says it _ (be) cloudy tomorrow. The headmaster hopes everything _(go) well. I heard they

18、 _ (return) it already. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise),will be,goes,had returned,rises,Practice,Fill in the proper form of the words given,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when

19、 will he go to the library . No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like,三、宾语从句的语序,Whats wrong? Whats the matter? What has happened? Who is in the classroom?,注意：当what, who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：,I dont k

20、now_ .2) Can you tell me _ ?,what has happened,whats the matter,1、宾语从句的否定前移,条件：(1)：谓语动词为think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等(2)：主句的主语是第一人称 + 时态是一般现在时其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.,否定在主句上,I dont think they will come to my party. I dont believe that man was killed by Jim, was he?,四、宾语从句

21、其他考点,2、宾语从句的简化:疑问词+不定式”,Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with

22、 it The mother didnt know_ to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what,1. I worried about if my brother will return in time.2. She said that she has never told a lie.3. I dont know that he is doing.4. First, you can gain more knowledge about histor

23、y, that will enrich your life greatly.5.After arriving at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.6. I wonder if to accept it or not.,whether,what,correction,_,_,which,how,whether,1.I hear_ (他参军了)2. She asked me _.(我会不会接受她的道歉)3. He asked _.（谁的英语是班上最好的）4.We should

24、be grateful for_ . (我们所拥有的）,that he has joined the army.,if/whether I would accept,her apology,what we have/get,whose English was the best in the class,完成句子翻译,回顾与总结:,引导词,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,语序,时态,主句 过去时 ,主句 现在时 ,- 陈述句语序,that,If / whether,（只能用whether的情况）,特殊疑问词what, who, where等,（从句的构成：主语+谓语+其他成分）,从句 任何时态,从句 过去类时态,宾语从句的三要素,Homework,Review what we learned in this class.Finish the exercises.,