大学英语新视野3第四单元单词详解ppt课件.ppt
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1、UNIT 4 Five Famous Symbols of American Culture,DESIGNED BY Grace zhang,Company Logo,Contents,Company Logo,Preview Test,Passage A gives us some (1)into the origins of symbols by which the United State of America is (2) around the world. The Statue of Liberty is a female figure which derives from the
2、two (3) women in French artist Bartholdis life. Another symbol of American (4) is the Barbie doll, which derives from an old German toy (5) with the American designers (6) name on it. The great American Gothic painting is in the medieval European style showing the faces of an American (7)and his sis
3、ter. The Buffalo nickel derives from an admiration for the American Buffalo and the Indian people. The most lasting image of America derives from the partly true but mostly fictitious story of Uncle Sam.,Company Logo,Diagram,Company Logo,Status of LibertyMid-1870s French artist love a woman his moth
4、er statues right armface,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,1. statue:n. the figure of a person, an animal, etc. in wood, stone, bronze, etc., usu. life-size or larger the statue of the statue of chairman他们计划为总统立一尊雕像。They planned to put up a statue for the President. 那边的雕像是谁?Whose statue is that over there?
5、这座楼前将要建立一座雕像。A statue will be set up in front of the building.,Company Logo,economic status : 经济地位你的婚姻状况是什么?What is your marital status?,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,2. liberty: n. 1). U freedom from captivity, slavery, or oppressive control 他们给子女很多的自由。They give their children a great deal of liberty.
6、他非常渴望自由。He longed for liberty very much!2). C,U (fml.) the right or permission to do or use sth. 许可,准许职员可以在俱乐部跳舞。Employees have the liberty to dance in the clubs.我的自行车你可以随便用。You are at liberty to use my bicycle. 你可以使用我的书房。You may have the liberty of my study.,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,3). C speech
7、or behavior that lacks respect or does not follow what is thought to be polite 放肆,无礼,冒昧行为连问都不问你就拒绝邀请,未免太无礼了!What a liberty, to refuse the invitation without even asking you! 请原谅我的冒昧。Excuse my liberties.,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,freedom: 含义广,指任何无限制无束缚的自由自在状态。liberty : 常可与freedom换用,但强调从过去受的压制、管束下被解救
8、或释放出来,也指法律所承认的特权,如言论、集会等自由。,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,3. work on: have sth. as the subject of thought or effort他们在写一份年轻人生活方式的调查报告。They are working on a report of their investigation of young peoples life style. 汤姆还在写那本他许诺要写的新书吗?Is Tom still working on the new book that he promised? 让我们继续搞我们的项目。Let
9、us work on our project.在尝试新的东西之前,我想努力改进我的风格。I want to work on improving my style before trying anything new.,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,4. enlighten: vt. give sb. more information about sth. so that he or she knows the truth 一些富有献身精神的医生奋斗了多年来发展这一专业。A few devoted doctors have fought for years to enli
10、ghten the profession.关于这个问题,你能指点我一下吗?Can you enlighten me on this subject?这是一次极有启发性、极令人兴奋的体验。 It can be an enlightening and exciting experience. 这本书将会启发读者。This book will enlighten the reader.电视节目既要使观众得到娱乐也要使他们得到启发.TV programs should enlighten the audience as well as entertainment.,Company Logo,Parag
11、raph 1-4,5. alliance: n. a group of countries, political parties or people who have agreed to work together because of the same interests or aimsnational alliance民族联盟form an alliance结盟They broke up the alliance.他们中止了联盟。,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,6. approve of: be pleased about sth他父亲不赞成他16岁就离开学校。Hi
12、s father didnt approve of his leaving school at 16.她父母不认可她的朋友。Her parents dont approve of her friends.我赞成他的教育的政策。I approve of his educational policies.,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,7. affection: n. feeling of fondness他深爱他的父母。He feels a deep affection for his parents. 她渐渐爱上了这个地方。She had developed quite
13、 an affection for the place. 她对自己的孩子有慈爱的感情。She feels affection towards her children.,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,8. go ahead委员会允许我们继续实施我们的建筑计划。The council gave us permission to go ahead with our building plans. 尽管主席生病了,但会议仍照计划继续进行。In spite of the chairmans illness, the meeting will go ahead as planne
14、d. 我先走一步,告诉他们你马上就到。Ill go ahead and tell them youll be there shortly.,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,9. assemble: v.1) fit the parts of sth. together有些男孩喜欢组装模型飞机。Some boys like to assemble model airplanes.我们用了一整天来安装新书架。We spent all day trying to assemble our new bookshelves. 把这辆自行车装配好花了两小时。It took two h
15、ours to assemble the bicycle .,Company Logo,Paragraph 1-4,2) come together in a group; gather or collect领导们聚集在上海开会.The leaders assembled in Shanghai for the meeting.明晨七时在门口会齐。Well assemble at the gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. 我收集了写那篇文章所需要的所有信息。Ive assembled all the information I need for my ess
16、ay.,Company Logo,Review 1,1.我只有在周末才有空。(liberty)2.在今后几年中可能会有十个不同的研究小组从事该项目的工作。(work on)3.他写小说的目的在于使一般读者得到娱乐并受到教育。(enlighten)4.就我个人而言,我完全赞同这个建议。(approve of)5.我对我的家乡有热爱之情.(affection)6.请继续讲你的故事。(go ahead with)7.你知道如何装配这台新机器吗?(assemble),Company Logo,Barbie Doll,Company Logo,10. for sale: intended to be s
17、old 他的房屋待售。His house is for sale.这些画是不是要卖?Are these paintings for sale?这些鞋子是非卖品。The shoes are not for sale.你们有新邮票出售吗?Do you have new stamps for sale?,Company Logo,11. refashion into: change into; make into你能将这件连衣裙改成短裙子吗?Can you refashion this dress into a skirt? 很高兴看到这些又旧又黑的房子正在被改建成现代化的大楼。 Its nice
18、to see these old dark buildings being refashioned into modern ones.,Company Logo,12. exaggerate: vt make (sth.) seem larger, more important, better or worse than it really is 夸张,夸大进攻的威胁被大大地夸张了。The threat of attack has been greatly exaggerated.她没有把塔的高度夸大。 She did not exaggerate about the height of th
19、e tower.这双鞋使她的脚显得特别大。Those shoes exaggerate the size of her feet .,Company Logo,13. version: n. 1) a thing which is based on sth. else but which has some details that are different任何人可以看预览版本。Anyone may view the PREVIEW version.该小说的电影改写本非常成功。The movie version of this novel is very successful.目前好莱坞在拍摄
20、两部不同版本的乱世佳人。Two different versions of Gone with the Wind are now being made in Hollywood. 2) an account of an event, etc. from the point of view of one person 两个司机对事故的说法不同。The two drivers gave different versions of the accident.她换了一种形式问这个问题。 She asked a different version of the question.,Company Log
21、o,14. universal : adj. concerning all members of a group 他是一位受大众喜爱的演员。He is an actor of universal liking. 新的改革在政府内没有得到全体一致赞同。The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the government.降低房价是大众普遍的要求。Lowering the house price is the universal demand of people.,Company Logo,2) for all peo
22、ple; widespread 我们需要一把万能钥匙。We need a universal key.这种机器在家庭中有广泛的用途.This machine has a universal use in the home. . 3)(done, found, etc.)in all parts of the world音乐是全世界的语言。Music is the universal language.足球是一项全球性的运动。Football is a universal game.气候变化是个世界性的问题。Climate change is a universal problem.,Compa
23、ny Logo,Universally: adv. worldwide or in all situations; (believed or accepted) by everyone 基本证件是普遍接受的资格证明。The basic certificate is a universally recognized qualification. 人们普遍同意这一点。People universally agree on this point.他的行为使他受到普遍尊敬.His actions made him universally respected.,Company Logo,15. fame
24、 : U the state of being well known名誉,名望她移居伦敦,寻求声誉和财富。She moved to London in search of fame and fortune. 他的名声享誉全世界。His fame is worldwide.他的名声传遍全国。His fame spread throughout the country.,Company Logo,American Gothic,Company Logo,16. interpretation: n. 1) U, C an explanation or understanding of sth.解释,
25、说明,描述对于这些事实你作何解释?What interpretation would you put on these facts? 他们对事件进行了错误的解释They put a false interpretation on events.这些事实不容作此种解释。The facts do not allow such an interpretation.,Company Logo,2) U, C making clear or bringing out the meaning of (a character, music, etc.)(表演、演奏的)艺术处理表演往往和剧本本身一样重要.In
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