商务英语文章reading指导ppt课件.ppt
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1、商务英语文章阅读 指导,一、文章题目二、典型的量化语言表达三、结构复杂的长句四、形象化语言五、把握文章总体结构六、背景知识七、语言生动性八、文体,一、文章题目,商务英语报刊文章的题目有其鲜明的特色,而且也是文章本身的重要组成部分。如果对商务英语报刊文章题目的构成形式与特色等有一定的了解,这将有助于理解文章内容和掌握文章的主旨大意及作者的意图和倾向。商务英语报刊文章题目的特点归纳:,1从内容上看,商务英语报刊文章的题目简洁明了、醒目准确、形象生动,例如:Whos in Charge Here?Global Warming Has Bush on the Hot SeatInsurance: Up
2、, Up and Away,2从语句结构看,商务英语报刊文章的题目经常采用非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词和介词短语等形式,例如:The Ever-shrinking Skies (名词短语)Victory at a Price (介词短语)Rebuilding from Scratch (动名词短语)Buried in Tech (过去分词词短语)Chances of Recovery Improving Substantially (现在分词短语)Financial Ministers to Meet in GenevaTrade Ministers Busy in Geneva (形容词短
3、语),3除上述特点外,还有其他一些重要现象需要注意:1) 为增强现时感,以一般现在时报道过去发生的事情,例如:Dollar Hits New Low Against YenPresident Delivers Union Message2) 经常用不定式描述将来的事情,例如:New Worlds to ConquerBrazil to Import More Oil,3) 为达到醒目简练的效果常常采用省略法,例如:The World Slows DownGovernment Says Production Will DeclineInvestment Increases 25%,二、典型的量化
4、语言表达,为了有效地阅读商务英语报刊文章,熟悉其文字的表达方法,尤其是有鲜明特色的量化语言表达方法,对于大家来说是非常重要的。商务英语报刊文章表示上升、下降、趋平、比较、发展趋势等习惯用语就是其中的一些重要特点。,1上升或增长表示上升或增长的词或短语主要包括: 动词类 increase/ rise/ grow/ hike jump/ leap/ surge soar/ skyrocket reach/ hit/ break go up push amount to shoot up move/ spiral/ upward,非动词类 an increase/ rise of a growth/
5、 leap/ surge/ upsurge an upward trend/ movement/ spiral up from/ to rising/ increasing to on the rise/ increase,在上述词和短语中,表示上升和增长的程度有所区别,像 jump, leap, soar, shoot up 和skyrocket等次表示“迅速、大幅度增加或上升”,而其他的词和短语在表达上述有意思时还须增加相应的副词或类似的短语。例如:Oil prices increased from the second quarter of 2000 through to Novembe
6、r but then eased, partly because of the global slowdown.,The countrys urban retail sales leapt nearly 12%.World trade volumes rose sharply in 2000, particularly early in the year.The global economy in 2000 grew at its fastest pace in over a decade and a half.Actual foreign direct investment rose by
7、24.2% to USD$4.58 billion in the first two months of this year while contracted FDI shot up by 47.1% in the same period.,2减少或下降,表示减少或下降的词和短语主要有: 动词类 decrease/ drop/ fall/ slip/ decline slide/ shrink/ trim/ dwindle/ cut slump/ collapse/ crash/ slash slacken/ slump/ dip plunge/ plummet/ nosedive move
8、downward spiral downward slow down be reduced/ deducted,非动词类 a decline/ drop of a downward trend/ movement down from/ down to a downward spiral declining/ dropping to on the decrease/ decline,在这些词和短语中,有的本身就含有剧烈或大幅度的意思,如plunge, plummet, nosedive, slump, collapse, crash, 也有一些本身表示少量和小幅度的意思,如shrink, tri
9、m。例如:In April, the wholesale price index decreased 0.7% from a year earlier.Actual investment during January-October was reduced to 3%.Third-quarter US GDP data showed that profits had dropped to 4.1percent of GDP.,Growth in property sales slid 13% in October from 37% in the first three quarters of
10、2001.The International Monetary Fund predicts that the countrys GDP growth will dip back below 8% in 2001.,对于表示增长或下降的中性词或短语,大家还可以加上表示程度或幅度的副词或短语达到自己想要表达的效果。以下列出比较常用的一些副词和短语,从左到右变化强度依次递增。变化幅度fractionally, marginally, slightly, markedly, greatly, considerably, substantiallya little, a bit, rather, som
11、ewhat, a lot, a great deal, much, far,变化速度slowly, gradually, gently, quickly, suddenly, sharply, rapidly,3.平稳或趋平,表示平稳或趋平的词和短语主要有:Stand/remain/be maintained atRemain stable/constant/unchangedHover aboutHover/stay aroundLevel off/out,E.g.The countrys public debt to GDP ration stood at 14.6 percent-a c
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