八年级英语下册unit1知识点复习新版人教版正式版ppt课件.ppt
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1、Unit1复习,一、基本知识点,1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?Are you OK?你还好吗?,2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发热 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼have a sore throat
2、 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛,3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛,4. much too+ ,意为 ,too much+ ,意为 。too many+ ,意为 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=money money6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;过去分词lain,
3、现在分词lying,形容词/副词,不可数名词,可数名词复数,太,太多,太多,7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能(是),也许(是)”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.,8. sound like(听起来像)+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.9. need 需要,
4、实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.,10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事 ,同意某人 。12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;get into trouble ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。13. right away=right now=at once,意为
5、 。,agree to do sth,agree with sb,陷入困境,做某事有困难,立刻,马上,14.【复习】 advice 不可数名词劝告,建议,向征求意 , give sb. advice 给某人建议; advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事. 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ,可数时意为 ,不可数时意为 。16. hurt ,使疼痛,受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising.(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.,ask sbs advice,锻炼,练习,练习,锻炼,17. clean 【动
6、词】 ,clean the classroom 18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. 过去式hit,过去分词hit19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯做某事;His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth 过去常常做某事,打扫,20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由
7、的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使解脱,得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.,22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事
8、take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】决定;decide动词,决定 make a decision 做决定 25. be in the control of 掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the contr
9、ol of this new school. be out of control无法控制,无法管理,26. 【复习】mind意为 ,mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,介意,介意做某事,二、重要短语,1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. doing sth.4. shout for help
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