句型转换专项练习宾语从句感叹句定语从句课件.ppt
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1、句型转换,专项训练,句型转换专项训练,Maybe the students can help you!,It seems that people have lots of holidays. I would like to know more!,Nemos New Story,Maybe the students can help yo,-What did he/she say just now?,I have learned about three special days.,- He/she said that he/she had learned about three special
2、days.,What have you learned?,“had+ past participle”,-What did he/she say just now,Try to find out the other sentences in the text using indirect speech with “had+ past participle”,“She said that Valentines Day had started with a love letter from a boy named Valentine.”,“Mrs. Zhou said that Valentine
3、s Day had been a holiday long before people stating giving red paper hearts.”,“She said that Halloween had started as a festival in Europe a long time ago.”,“ Mrs. Zhou said that Valentines Day had been a holiday long before people stating giving red paper hearts.”,Try to find out the other sent,Lan
4、guage Focus,Simple past tensePresent perfect tensePast continuous tense,Past perfect tense,Direct Speech,Indirect Speech,Language FocusSimple past tens,Exercise 1,Report what people said using the past perfect tense Page80 part 2,I have kept all my Valentines Day cards.,She said that she had kept al
5、l her Valentines Day cards.,example,Exercise 1Report what people s,I keep all my Valentines Day cards.,She said that she kept all her Valentines Day cards.,I have kept all my Valentines Day cards.,She said that she had kept all her Valentines Day cards.,Turn to Page 80 and try to finish Exercise 2.,
6、I keep all my Valentines Day,I will become a popular singer.,She dreamed ,she would become a popular singer.,2004,Gigi1982,I will become a popular singer,I will find out the secret of the SorcerersStone.(魔法石),Harry Potter thought ,he would find out the secret of the Sorcerers Stone.,I will find out
7、the secret of,We are going to bring some silk stockings.(丝袜),Sam is going to buy some ropes.,Jack is going to steal a car.,I am going to buy some guns.,guessed thought,was/were going to,I,We are going to bring some sil,动词的语态语态是用来表示主语和谓语的关系。英语的语态分为两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:We clean our class r
8、oom every day.They built this building last year.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。例如:Our classroom is cleaned every day.This building was built last year.,动词的语态,被动语态的基本结构:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与联系动词be完全一样。,被动语态的基本结构:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词,被动语态的构成时态 被动语态一般现在时 am/is/are + V-ed一般过去时 was/were + V-ed一般/过去将来时 wil
9、l/would be + V-ed 现在/过去进行时 am/is/are/was/were +being +V-ed现在/过去完成时 has/have/had + been+ V-ed含情态动词 can/could/may/might/must/should +be +V-ed注意: 虚拟语气 主态:should have +V-ed 被态:should have been +V-ed,被动语态的构成,如果主动句子中宾语补足语是省略“to”的动词不定式(如:动词不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, look at, listen to等和使役动词make, let,
10、have(叫、使)等后面作宾语补足语时,不带“to”。),在变为被动语态的时候,原来省略“to”的动词不定式,仍需加上“to”。,如果主动句子中宾语补足语是省略“to”的动词不定式(如:动词,I see him running on the road every morning.He is seen running on the road by me every morning.He asked me to go to his birthday party.I was asked to go to his birthday party.We heard her sing this song l
11、ast night.She was heard to sing this song by us last night.Father often makes me study all day.I am often made to study all day by father.,I see him running on the road,将下列句子改为被动语态。1. The nurse takes good care of the children.2. She tried on the new dress yesterday.3. They will show a lot of stamps
12、in the museum next week.4. They have finished the project.5. If you do so, someone may laugh at you.,The children are taken good care of by the nurse.,The new dress was tried on yesterday by her.,A lot of stamps will be shown in the museum next week by them.,The project have been finished by them.,I
13、f you do so, you may be laughed by someone.,将下列句子改为被动语态。The children are t,6. When I came in, he had worked out the problem.7. Did the boy break the glass?8. We neednt send for the doctor right away.9. Does Tom water the flowers every morning?10. How did Bell invent the telephone?,When I came in, th
14、e problem had been workedout by him.,Was the glass broken by the boy?,The doctor neednt be sent for by us right away,Is the flowers watered every morning by Tom?,How was the telephone invented by Bell?,6. When I came in, he had work,11. She cant make the horse go.12. We often see her read books in t
15、he evening.13. They gave Kate a new bike for her birthday present.14. My mother bought me a book last week.15. They are keeping a pet dog.,The horse cant be made to go .,She is seen to read books in the evening by us.,A pet dog is being kept by them.,A new bike was given to Kate for her birthday.,Ka
16、te was given a new bike for her birthday.,A book was bought for me by my mother .,11. She cant make the horse,Will you send the letter at once? Will the letter be sent (by you) at once?Did Tomas Edison invent the telephone? Was the telephone invented (by Tomas Edison)?Must we hand in the homework on
17、 time? Must the homework be handed in on time (by us)?Have they watered the flowers ? Have the flowers been watered (by them)?,Will you send the letter at on,Tom bought me a birthday present yesterday.I was bought a birthday present yesterday.A birthday present was bought for me yesterday.She will s
18、end me a letter.A letter will be sent to me.,Tom bought me a birthday prese,把下列句子改为被动语态:,The sun made the man take off his coat.The man was made to take off his coat (by the sun).We made the baby laugh a lot.The baby _ _ _ _ a lot.He heard the girl sing many songs.The _ was _ _ _ many songs.The man
19、let the bird fly out.The bird _ _ _ _ out .,was made to laugh,girl heard to sing,was let to fly,把下列句子改为被动语态:The sun made the m,非谓语动词,1 现在分词 2 过去分词 3 不定式 4 动名词,非谓语动词,非谓语动词,后面要跟 to do的动词有:,want ask learn choose decide fail agree tell order teach be+adj+to do sth would like to do,后面要 省 to 的动词有:,make le
20、t help had better+do sth would rather +do sth,后面要跟 -ing的动词有:,finish enjoy mind keep be busy+doing look forward to+doing practise,后面既可跟 to do也可跟 -ing的动词有:,see hear watch like love stop begin start hate, go on,后面要跟 to do的动词有:want ask lear,hate/begin/start+to do /doing是没有区别,see/hear/watch+do +doing lik
21、e/love+to do +doing stop +to do +doing,全过程,正在进行,经常性,一次性,停下来去做,停止做,hate/begin/start+to do /doing是,1. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. to speak 2. Im hungry. Get me something _. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating3. There isnt any difference between the two. I reall
22、y dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 4. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked5. Have you decided when _? Yes, tomorrow morning. A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving,C,B,B,C,A
23、,1. Ive heard him _ abo,13. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 15.They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 19. She reached
24、 the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest20. Last summer I took a lesson on _. A. how dresses be made B. how to make dresses C. how to be made dresses D. dresses to be made,A,A,C,B,13. Though he had often made h,Choose the best answer,1.Tom was
25、 too tired _ any longer.A. couldnt walk B. not to walk C. to walk D. to walking2.I saw a boy _ out of the room a moment ago.A.run B.runs C. ran D. to run3.Please tell him _ so much noise. A.dont make B.not make C. not making D.not to make,C,A,D,Choose the best answer1.Tom wa,4.Do you know _ the exer
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