《铁路客运英语》三ppt课件.ppt

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1、Learning ObjectivesWarming upTesting Your EarsOpening Your MouthReadingFacing Different Cultures,Learning Objectives,Learning Objectives,Be able to tell passengers how to deposit luggage;Be able to tell passengers how to check luggage;Be able to tell passengers how to claim luggage;Be able to explai

2、n special notices in luggage consignment.,Warming Up,Warming Up,A. Look at the following pictures and match them with their English names.,C,D,A,B,Warming Up,B. Rearrange the following steps of checking your luggage to another city.,Find the luggage consignment office.,Receive a call and go to colle

3、ct your luggage.,Fill the form and pay the fee.,Get a receipt.,A,C,D,B,Warming Up,C. Match the Chinese in column A with their corresponding English in column B.,Flammable LiquidsToxic MaterialsCorrosive MaterialsCompressed GasRadioactive MaterialsExplossivesSharp ObjectsMagnetic Materials,压缩气体尖锐物品磁性

4、材料放射性物质有毒物品易燃液体腐蚀性物质爆炸物,Warming Up,D. The following picture shows the requirements on weight and size of luggage carried on the train. Describe the picture in English. You can start your description with sentences below.,There are limits to the weight and size of luggage carried by passengers on tra

5、ins. According to the picture, _.,Warming Up,There are limits on the weight and size of luggage carried by passengers on trains. According to the picture, every adult can carry a maximum of 20 kilograms for free; each child is allowed to take a maximum of 10 kilograms for free; the total dimensions

6、of each piece of luggage shall not exceed 130cm (approximately the size of a 24-inch suitcase). All luggage carried on the train shall conform to relevant regulations to ensure normal operation of the train and provide a comfortable environment for all passengers.,Warming Up,express/kspres/n.快车，捷运公司

7、receipt/rsit/n.收据consignment/knsanmnt/n.托运flammable/flmbl/adj.易燃的compress/kmpres/v.压缩explosives/ksplsvz/n.爆炸物magnetic/mgnetk/adj.有磁性的maximum/mksmm/adj.最大值的dimension/damenn/n.尺寸exceed/ksid/v.超过approximately/prksmtli/adv.近似地，大约,New Words,Testing Your Ears,Testing Your Ears,Testing Your Ears,perchecklu

8、ggagewatchbringleftpiecewelcome,A. Circle the words or expressions you hear in the recording.,B. Listen to the conversations and fill in the blanks.,1. Let me help you to _ your luggage on the scale please.2. Are there any dangerous _ in your luggage?3. Here is the completed _.4. How much should I _

9、 for the luggage service?5. I want to have my luggage _ to Shanghai.,get,articles,form,pay,consigned,Testing Your Ears,C. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.,(M: Baggageman W: Passenger)M:Good Morning. May I help you?W:Yes, Id like to get my luggage to Zhengzhou.M:Would you _ me your

10、ticket, please?W:Here it is.M:Thank you. Please _ in this form.,show,fill,Testing Your Ears,(After a while)W:OK. Heres the completed form.M:Thank you. Please put your luggage on the _. Its not overweight. Here is your luggage receipt.W:Thank you. By the way, when will my luggage arrive at Zhengzhou

11、Railway Station?M:It will arrive at Zhengzhou Railway Station on the _ train with you.W:I see. Thanks. M:You are welcome.,scale,same,Opening Your Mouth,Opening Your Mouth,. Useful expressions,English for everyday use (Apologies),1. Im terribly sorry! 真对不起！2. Sorry to keep you waiting. 抱歉让您久等。3. Sorr

12、y, I didnt hear what you said. 对不起我没听见您说什么。4. Sorry about that. 对不起。5. Im sorry to trouble you. 抱歉给您添麻烦了。6. Im sorry for troubling you. 对不起，让您费心了。7. I apologize. 我向您道歉。8. I do apologize for that. 我真要为此向您道歉。9. I take the blame. 这事怪我。,Opening Your Mouth,10. Im the one to blame. 都怪我。11. Its my fault. 是

13、我的错。12. I feel really bad about that. 对那件事我感到非常抱歉。13. Ill never forgive myself. 我永远都不能原谅我自己。14. Will you forgive me? 您能原谅我吗？15. I didnt mean that. 我并没有那个意思。16. Sorry for being late. 对不起，我迟到了。,Opening Your Mouth,17. Please forgive me for my rudeness. 请您原谅我的失礼。18. I dont know how to apologize to you.

14、我不知道该怎样向您道歉。19. Please accept my sincere apology. 请您接受我真诚的道歉。20. Im sorry I couldnt come. 对不起我不能来。21. I must apologize for what Ive done to you. 我为自己对您所做的一切表示道歉。,Opening Your Mouth,English for work situation,Where do you want to have your luggage consigned? 您想把行李托运到哪里呢？2. Could you tell me the way t

15、o the luggage office? 您能告诉我怎么去行李托运处吗？3. Where is your luggage going? 您要把行李托运到哪？4. Could you help me find my luggage? 您能帮我找出我的行李吗？5. It amounts to 30 yuan. 托运费是30元。6. Whats your destination station? 您的终点站是哪里？7. Sorry, your luggage hasnt arrived yet. 对不起，您的行李还没有到。,Opening Your Mouth,8. Please let me c

16、heck your luggage first. 请让我先检查一下您的行李。9. Is this your first trip to Beijing? 这是您第一次来北京吗？10. When your luggage arrives, we will give you a call. 您的行李到达时，我们会给您打电话。11. We will inform you when your luggage arrives. 当您的行李到达时，我们会通知您。12. Here you are. A suitcase and two traveling bags, right? 这是您的。一个手提箱和两个

17、旅行袋，对不对？13. Let me fill in the luggage labels for you. 让我帮您填写行李签吧。14. Show me your luggage receipt, please. 请出示您的行李收据。,Opening Your Mouth,15. Whats the color of your suitcase? 您的手提箱是什么颜色的？16. The total weight of your luggage is 40 kilograms. 您的行李总重40千克。17. Will the luggage be sent on the same train

18、with me? 行李和我是同一趟列车吗？18. Are there any valuable or breakable things in your luggage? 您的行李里面有贵重物品或者易碎物品吗？19. You have to pay extra charge for overweight luggage. 您要为超重行李额外付费。20. Please put the luggage on the conveyor belt to pass through the security inspection machine. 请将托运的行李放到传送带上通过安检机。21. Let me

19、pack your luggage again and make it secure. 让我把您的行李重新包装一下，使它牢固些。,Opening Your Mouth,. Role-play the following situations,Suppose you are a staff member working at the luggage office. How would you help a foreign passenger get his / her luggage to another city?,If you are a baggageman at the Left Lug

20、gage Office and you meet a foreign passenger whose luggage was lost, help him / her solve the problem.,Opening Your Mouth,. Phonetics,双元音：/e/ /a/ / /a/,发音方法,1,/e/发音步骤舌尖抵下齿，双唇略向外撇，做好发/e/的准备；舌尖保持不动，口型由大到小慢慢变化，直到发/时的形状，即双唇向两边伸开，呈微笑状；声带振动，滑动发音，并适当延长。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习pain/pen/痛苦cake/kek/蛋糕grey/gre

21、/灰色break/brek/打碎,Opening Your Mouth,/a/发音步骤舌尖轻抵下齿，口腔张开至最大程度；舌尖保持不动，口型由大到小慢慢变化，直至发/时的形状，即双唇向两边伸开，呈微笑状；声带振动，滑动发音，并适当延长。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习pie/pa/馅饼cry/kra/哭泣bike/bak/自行车night/nat/夜晚,Opening Your Mouth,/发音步骤双唇略突出并收圆；舌后部抬起，位于发/处，然后慢慢滑向/；发音时唇形由稍圆变为扁平。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习boy/b/男孩coin/kn/硬币join/dn

22、/参加noise/nz/噪音,Opening Your Mouth,/a/发音步骤嘴巴放松张大，双唇向两边伸开；舌身放平，舌尖轻抵下齿，发/a/；嘴巴收圆合拢；舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，发音时慢慢滑向/。,Opening Your Mouth,发音练习wow/wa/哇cow/ka/母牛house/has/房子mouse/mas/老鼠,Opening Your Mouth,综合练习,2,（1）短语练习a great day伟大的一天take it away把它拿走ride a bike骑自行车fly a kite放风筝a spoiled boy被宠坏的男孩boil the oil

23、把油煮开from mouth to mouth广泛流传go to downtown去市中心,Opening Your Mouth,（2）句子练习No pains, no gains. 没有汗水，就没有收获。Great changes have taken place in only one day. 仅仅一天就发生了翻天覆地的变化。I am not a wild child. 我可不是个野孩子。Ill try to find the dry white wine. 我会找到那瓶干白葡萄酒。She was annoyed at the boy. 她讨厌这个男孩。We should avoid s

24、poiling the child. 我们应该避免宠坏孩子。Open your mouth and pronounce the sound loudly. 张大嘴巴，大声地发出这个音。,Opening Your Mouth,（3）绕口令The rain in Spain is mainly on the plain.西班牙的降雨主要集中在平原地区。The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.被宠坏的男孩弄丢了玩具，于是大喊大叫。The loudest hound in town barked bow-wow at a mouse.镇

25、子上嗓门最大的猎狗在对着一只老鼠汪汪直叫。,Opening Your Mouth,There is a pie in my eye. Will I cry? Will I die? Though I am shy, I will not lie. It might cause a sty, but I deny that I will die or cry from the pie in my eye.我眼里有个馅饼。我会哭呢？还是会死？尽管我害羞，我也不会说谎。它也许会导致麦粒肿，但是我不会因为眼里的馅饼而死掉或哭泣。,Reading,Reading,China Train Types,Tr

26、ains can be divided into several types. But generally speaking, there are two main types of trains in China.1. High speed / bullet trainsHigh speed / bullet trains can be identified by the letters G / D / C plus several digits. They are bullet-like locomotives usually in white or grey. The high spee

27、d types are fast, clean, well-equipped like an airplane and run more smoothly. They are many passengers first choice. But most of them do not run overnight and the prices are generally higher than those of the normal type.,Reading,Seats on bullet trains are usually divided into three classes. Among

28、them, second class has five seats in a row, first class has four seats in a row and business class has three seats in a row.2. Normal trainsUsually colored blue, red or green, normal trains can be identified by Z / T / K / L / Y / S plus digits or just several digits without letters. They run at a l

29、ower speed compared with high speed trains, but they run day and night. Facilities on normal trains are generally of a lower standard (e.g. the toilets are mostly squatting ones). With relatively lower prices, normal trains are often the choice for budget travelers. Overnight trains are especially g

30、ood for those who want to save daytime and hotel expenses.,Reading,There are deluxe soft sleepers, soft sleepers, hard sleepers, hard seats and standing room tickets for normal trains. Soft or hard sleepers are great for overnight or long time travels; hard seats are acceptable for short trips. Stan

31、ding room tickets are issued during peak passenger flows. Passengers holding these tickets are only allowed to stand in the hard seat carriages. Fares for standing room tickets are the same as those for hard seats.,Reading,divide/dvad/v.划分generally/denrli/adv.通常地main/men/adj.主要的bullet/blt/n.子弹identi

32、fy/adentfa/v.识别digit/ddt/n.数字locomotive/lkmtv/n.火车头equip/kwp/v.配备overnight/vnat/adv.在晚上normal/nml/adj.正常的,Words and Expressions,Reading,row/r/n.排usually/juuli/adv.通常地standard/stndd/n.标准squat/skwt/v.蹲坐budget/bdt/n.预算expense/kspens/n.费用deluxe/dlks/adj.豪华的issue/sju/v.发行,Reading,eak/pik/adj.高峰的，最高的allow

33、/la/v.允许high speed/bullet train高速列车normal train普通列车overnight trains夕发朝至列车deluxe soft sleepers高级软卧standing room tickets站票peak passenger flows客流量高峰,Reading,Exercises A. Learn the words in the box and then complete the sentences with them. Change the form if necessary.,1. _ we eat out on anniversaries

34、of our wedding day.2. My mom _ the cake into four parts.3. Tickets wont be _ until 8 oclock.4. The Summer Palace is full of tourists during _ seasons.5. We ordered two _ courses and a dessert.6. This book is not _ to be taken out of the library.7. He was too far away to be able to _ that face.8. I h

35、ave booked a _ room for you in Shanghai.,divideissueidentifypeakmaindeluxeusuallyallow,Usually,divided,issued,peak,main,allowed,identify,deluxe,Reading,B. Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are T (true) or F (false).,1. Bullet trains can be identified by several digits w

36、ithout letters.( )2. Taking overnight bullet trains to another city will save you a lot of time.( )3. Sleepers on high speed trains are good choices for long time travels.( )4. There are five types of tickets on normal trains. ( )5. Standing room tickets cost the same as hard seat tickets. ( ),F,F,F

37、,T,T,Reading,C. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1.Generally, trains in China can be divided into two main types. _。2.High-speed trains are well-equipped like airplanes. They are fast, clean and run more smoothly._。3.Tickets for normal trains are relatively low. They are budget travel

38、ers primary choices._。4.We can buy standing room tickets during the Spring Festival._。5.Standing room tickets cost the same as hard seats tickets._。,通常，中国的火车可以分为两类,高速列车像飞机一样设施齐全。这种列车速度快，内部清洁，而且运行更平稳,普通列车的票价相对较低，是预算节约型旅游者的首要之选,我们在春运期间可以买站票,站票跟硬座的票价一样,Facing Different Cultures,Facing Different Culture

39、s,Facing Different Cultures,Habits of Americans That Chinese Cannot UnderstandJasmina is an American. She likes to talk with people from different countries. Recently, she has hung out a lot with her Chinese friends and there are some funny findings she wants to share with us. Though she and her Chi

40、nese friends have a lot in common, some of her habits are just unacceptable to her friends! For example:,中国人难以接受的美国人的习惯亚斯米娜是个美国人。她喜欢跟来自不同国家的人交流。最近，她经常跟她的中国朋友一起玩，在这个过程中，她有一些有趣的发现想跟我们分享。尽管她和她的中国朋友之间有很多共同点，但是她的一些生活习惯却让她的朋友感到难以接受！比如：,Facing Different Cultures,1. Drinking Ice WaterJasmina likes drinking

41、ice water and the fact is that most and even all American people like drinking ice water. No matter it is summer or winter, whether she suffers from illness or not, she adds ice to her drinking water and sometimes her milk. Besides, she likes ice cream very much. Sometimes she has ice cream as her b

42、reakfast. Jasmina never drinks hot water. She feels it strange to drink pure hot water, because if there isnt even a tea leaf in it, she cant see the meaning of heating the water. However, to her Chinese friends, this habit is just too bad because they think ice water is too cold and is bad for her

43、health.,1喝冰水亚斯米娜喜欢喝冰水，事实上，大部分，甚至是所有的美国人都喜欢喝冰水。不管是夏天还是冬天，无论有没有生病，亚斯米娜都会在她喝的水里加冰块，有时候还在牛奶里加冰块。此外，她还很喜欢冰激凌。有时候，她把冰激凌当早餐。亚斯米娜从不喝热水。因为她觉得喝热水很奇怪，如果水里面连一片茶叶都没有，为什么还要把水加热呢？但是，对她的中国朋友来说，她的这个习惯很不好，她们认为冰水太凉了，对她的身体不好。,Facing Different Cultures,2. TippingTipping is very popular in America. Jasmina told her frien

44、ds that in the U.S. people give tips to waiters, drivers, barbers, doormen, bellboys, cleaners for the great services they offer. She thinks those service personnel deserve to get tips for their work and she feels good about making life a little easier for others by giving them some tips. Neverthele

45、ss, her friends cant understand that. They say: “I pay to get them to cut my hair and I also need to tip them because they have my hair cut. This makes no sense at all!”,2给小费给小费在美国非常流行。亚斯米娜告诉她的朋友美国人会给服务员、司机、理发师、门童、行李员、清洁工小费，来感谢他们提供的优质服务。亚斯米娜认为服务人员收小费理所应当，她自己也很开心自己能通过给小费为他人减轻一点生活的负担。但是，她的朋友对此很不理解。他们说

46、：“我已经付了剪头发的钱，难道我还要因为对方帮我剪头发再给他们小费？这根本就说不通！”,Facing Different Cultures,3. Walking at Home with Shoes onWhile visiting her friends, Jasmina walked into her friends room directly without taking her shoes off. She didnt realize there was anything wrong with that because people in her country neednt take

47、 off their shoes when they get home and they feel free to walk inside their houses with their shoes on. But her friends just dont assume this right.,3穿着鞋进屋亚斯米娜在去她朋友家做客的时候，没有脱鞋就直接进屋了。对此，她没觉得自己哪里做错了，因为在她们的国家，人们回到家不需要脱鞋，可以穿着鞋在室内走来走去。但是，她的朋友却觉得这种做法不对。,Reading,1. hang out 闲逛2. funny 有趣的3. unacceptable 难以

48、接受的4. suffer from 遭受5. strange 奇怪的6. tip 小费7. barber 理发师8. doorman 门童,Notes:,Facing Different Cultures,As a Chinese, what habits of Americans do you think are unacceptable?,Task One,Facing Different Cultures,Have you ever come across any interesting things when you get along with foreigners? Share your story with your classmates.,Task Two,