中考英语语法精析强化训练第十一讲简单句课件人教.ppt

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9、意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。never是否定词，故选B。答案：B,1.(2015龙东)He has never been t,2(2015陕西)_ on the grass, or it will “cry”ATo walk BNot to walkCWalk DDont walk【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然小草会哭的。”在祈使句句首加Dont构成祈使句的否定句。故选D。答案：D,2(2015陕西)_ on the gra,3_ are you always staying up so late thes

10、e days?To prepare for my final exam. AHow BWhy CWhen DWhere【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语To prepare for my final exam可知，前句提问原因，故选B。答案：B,3_ are you always sta,4(2015益阳)Its Fathers Day today, _？Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad.Aisnt he Bdoesnt it Cisnt it【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选C。答案：

11、C,4(2015益阳)Its Fathers Day,5(2015苏州) Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed!AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词courage是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What形容词名词主语谓语其他！故选B。答案：B,5(2015苏州) Guan Dong saved an,6What are the rules at your school?Dont run in the hallways and

12、_ arrive late for class.Anot to Bwont Cdont Dno【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以dont开头。答案：C,6What are the rules at your,7Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smart BHow smartCWhat a stupid DHow stupid【解析】考查感叹句。当句中中心词是可数名词单数时，感叹句的句式是：What a/an 形容词名词主语谓

13、语其他！，结合句意应选A。答案：A,7Do you know Wang Feng? He c,8(2015无锡)_ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long DHow far【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。how soon “多久之后”；how often “多久一次”； how long“多长时间”；how far“多远”，提问距离。由答语可知选D。 答案：D,8(2015无锡)_ is it fro,9_role

14、she played in the movie! Thats why she has a lot of fans.AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词role是可数名词单数，感叹句的句式是：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语其他！结合句意应选D。答案：D,9_role she played in t,10(2015海南)_ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?My parents, I thin

15、k.AWho BWhat CWhere【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who“谁”；what“什么”；where“哪里”。由答语“我父母”可知询问人，故选A。答案：A,10(2015海南)_ will you,11_ can we learn from the film Frozen?True love, I think.AWho BWhat CWhich 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“我们能从冰雪奇缘中学到什么？” 所缺的疑问词是what。答案：B,11_ can we learn from,12(2015成都)_ can we become good learners?By working ha

16、rd and asking the teachers for help.AHow BWhere CWhen【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“通过努力学习和请老师帮助”可知，询问成为好的学习者的方法。by doing sth.结构表示方式。故选A。答案：A,12(2015成都)_ can we b,13(2015宜宾)Nancy, sweep the classroom, _？Adont you Bdo youCwill you Ddoesnt she【解析】考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句，其附加问句要用will you或wont you。故选C。答案：C,13(2015宜宾)Nan

17、cy, sweep the c,14Tony，_ are you in such a hurry?The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late.Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhy【解析】考查疑问词辨析。where“在哪里”，问地点；how“怎么样”，问方式；when“什么时候”，问时间；why“为什么”，问原因。由句意可知选D。答案：D,14Tony，_ are you in s,15(2015宜昌)Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.Congratulat

18、ions! _ team you are! AHow great BWhat a greatCWhat great DHow a great【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词team是可数名词单数，感叹句的基本句式是：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语其他！故选B。答案：B,15(2015宜昌)Our team has won,16_ model plane is this?I think its Jims. Look, his name is on it.AWho BWhat CWhose DWhere【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who“谁”；what“什么”；whose“谁的”；where“哪里”

19、。由答句“I think its Jims.”知，问句意为“这是谁的飞机模型？”。所以选择C。答案：C,16_ model plane is th,17_ lovely the squirrel is!AWhat a BHow CWhat DHow a【解析】考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句有两种基本句式：“How形容词或副词主语谓语其他！”和“What(a/an)形容词名词主语谓语其他！”，句中中心词lovely是形容词，故选B。答案：B,17_ lovely the squirre,18(2015安徽)_ is your father? Does he still work as an engi

20、neer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.AWho BHow CWhat DWhich【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他当工程师30年了”可知，疑问句询问职业。what“干什么(工作)”，故选C。答案：C,18(2015安徽)_ is your,19Excuse me，sir. _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?Well，only about five minutes walk.AHow often BHow long CHow far DHow soon【解析】考查疑问词

21、组辨析。结合答语中的“步行大约只有五分钟的路程”可知，疑问句询问的是距离，故所缺的疑问词组是How far。答案：C,19Excuse me，sir. _ is,20Tell me the way to the cinema，_ you?Awill Bneed Cshall Dmay【解析】考查反意疑问句。题干是省略you的祈使句，表示请求，肯定祈使句的附加问句可用will you或wont you，故选A。答案：A,20Tell me the way to the cine,21(2015上海)Please _ your exam papers once again before handi

22、ng them in.Agoing over Bwent overCgo over Dto go over【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。”本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选C。答案：C,21(2015上海)Please _ yo,22(2015昆明)_？Yes, it is.AIs this your dictionaryBDo you have a schoolbagCWhere is my tape playerDHow much is the model plane【解析】考查一般疑问句。由答句Yes, it is.可知，问句为is开头的一般疑问句，故应选A。句意

23、为“这是你的词典吗？”“是的。”答案：A,22(2015昆明)_？,23(2015南京)I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know _ he was there?He went there to hand in his homework.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dwhy【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他去那儿交他的家庭作业。”可知，问话人在询问David在老师办公室的原因。故选D。答案：D,23(2015南京)I saw David in th,24Its sunny today.Lets go mou

24、ntain climbing，_？Good idea.Ashall we Bwill you Cwont you【解析】考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是Lets do sth.结构的祈使句时，附加问句要用shall we。答案：A,24Its sunny today.Lets go,25(2015郴州)_ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!AWhat BWhat a CHow【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词dangerous是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How形容词主语谓语其他！故选C。答案：C,25(2015郴州)_ dangerous,谢谢观看,谢谢观看,