中考英语复习专项短文填词(共32张)课件.pptx

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1、中考复习专项短文填词,中考复习专项短文填词,题型解读：,试题模式：要求学生根据所给的音标、中文意思、首字母或具体语境等提示，补全一篇有十个空缺的短文考查重点：它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法、习惯用 法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等 综合运用能力,题型解读：试题模式：要求学生根据所给的音标、中文意,Sharing,How do you usually finish it?,SharingHow do you usually fini,应具备以下几个方面的基础 1.词汇基础 必须熟练掌握新课标要求的单词和重点短语，并熟练掌握这些词的读音、词性、词义和用法,应具备以下几个方面的基础,应具备以

2、下几个方面的基础 2.语法基础 要掌握各种语法规则及其在文章中的运用，特别是名词单复数、形容词和副词的三级、动词的时态、人称、数和语态变化、基数词变序数词的规则、固定搭配和习惯用语等,应具备以下几个方面的基础,应具备以下几个方面的基础 3.语篇基础 要能够把握文章中句子之间、段落之间、上下文之间的逻辑关系，善于利用体现他们之间关系的连接词语，如and, but, however, though, so, because, when/while等,应具备以下几个方面的基础,音标,辅音与辅音字母常对应，可先套上去；然后再去拼读或猜元音字母或音节。如果不会拼也可试试根据上下文去猜相对应的单词。,音标

3、辅音与辅音字母常对应，可先套上去；然后再去拼读或猜元音字,中文意思,音标,单词出现的模式?,首字母,具体语境,中文意思音标单词出现的模式?首字母具体语境,中文提示,有一定的词汇基础通读全文，空前空后的大意要了解，确定单词，并注意是否需要变化,中文提示有一定的词汇基础,2022/11/6,Eg1 There is a _/bk/ near the building.Many people can keep the money in it.,bank,Eg2 Are they easy or _/difiklt/?,difficult,2022/9/26Eg1 bankEg2 difficu,首字

4、母,通读全文，了解空前空后的大意，明确这个空缺少什么成分，用什么词性进行充当。瞻前顾后，有时候这个单词会重复出现记住一些习惯用语，固定搭配,首字母通读全文，了解空前空后的大意，明确这个空缺少什么成分，,2022/11/6,Eg1 In England and many other _(国家), people eat with knives and forks.,countries,Eg2 His family was very poor. He_(离开)school at the age of 14.,left,2022/9/26Eg1 countriesEg2 le,具体语境,读懂句意，利用

5、上下文语境，确定单词瞻前顾后，确定单词，还要注意是否需要变化熟练掌握固定搭配和习惯用语,具体读懂句意，利用上下文语境，确定单词,2022/11/6,Eg1 L_English is important for us. So we must learn it well.,Learning,Eg2 The police do many things for us. They can helpkeep our things and us s_.,safe,Eg3 We often make m_, but we never give up hope.,mistakes,2022/9/26Eg1 Le

6、arningEg2 saf,第一步：跳过空缺， 快速阅读全文， 把握文章的大意。,第二步：细读上下文， 确定词， 考虑词形变化。,第三步：结合填入单词， 通读全文， 复核校对。,填词前,填词中,填词后,第一步：跳过空缺，第二步：细读上下文，第三步：结合填入单词，,2022/11/6,Eg1 At that time, every American wanted to have a car. So streets were full of_.,cars,Eg2Why not put traffic lights at each street corner?They could be _,gree

7、n and yellow.,red,Eg3Before you buy something new, think_it is neccessary or not.,whether,2022/9/26Eg1 carsEg2redEg3whe,词形变化规则,名词要注意单复数；形容词、副词要注意三级变化 （原级、比较级和最高级）；动词要注意时态、人称、数、语态 及非谓语等各种形式；数词注意基数词和序数词的变化规律;代词五格变化,词形名词要注意单复数；,a.考虑常见词形变化规则,b.固定搭配和习惯用语,c.瞻前顾后，敢于猜测,a.考虑常见词形变化规则b.固定搭配和习惯用语c.瞻前顾后，,2022/11

8、/6,Eg4 Mr. Green lives on the_(第二)floor of the building.,second,Eg5 When I _(/raivd/), it was early in the morning and it was raining.,arrived,Eg6 After dinner, my mother likes r_books.,reading,2022/9/26Eg4 secondEg5 arriv,2022/11/6,Eg1 In China, students have two_(学期) every year.,terms,Eg2 After do

9、ing sports for a few months, she is a little t_than before.,thinner,Eg3 My sister lost_(她的) dog.,her,2022/9/26Eg1 termsEg2 thinne,2022/11/6,Eg1 Im_in playing soccer.,interested,Eg2 A good student is good_asking the questions.,at,2022/9/26Eg1 interestedEg2 a,固定搭配和习惯用法,有时，所给词与空格前后的词构成固定搭配，如果能准确识别则会省很多

10、力气如：the same as be different from be popular with care for/ take care of （见九下课本P83-86） 常见的介词和连词的用法,固定搭配和习惯用法有时，所给词与空格前后的词构成固定,2022/11/6,because,Eg2 It was a fine day. His parents took John to the _.Theyre going to look at the animals there.,zoo,Eg1 Most students sleep less than nine hours every nigh

11、t, _they have too much homework.,2022/9/26becauseEg2 zooEg1,瞻前顾后，敢于猜测,注意上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维，推理的方式来解答。,瞻前顾后，敢于猜测注意上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维，推理的方式来,2022/11/6,短文填词解题口诀,通读全文会有益，空前空后要注意；名词单复要牢记；动词注意要变形；形、副注意有三级；数词留意“基”和“序”；介词、连词最省力，不要变形就可以；固定搭配要牢记，用时才能不费力；填词结束要复查，发现错误及时改。,2022/9/26短文填词解题口诀通读全文会有益，空前空后要,Have a try !,2022/11/

12、6,实战演练,Have a try !2022/9/26实战演练,Draw a mind map,3.步骤,4.技巧,短文填词,a.常见词形变化规则,b.固定搭配和习惯用语,c.瞻前顾后，敢于猜测,第1步：跳过空缺，快速阅读全文，把握文章的大意,第2步：细读上下文，确定词，考虑词形变化,第3步：结合填入单词，通读全文，复核校对,2.模式,音标、中文意思、首字母、具体语境(空白处),1.具备三个基本,词汇基础、语法基础、语篇基础,Draw a mind map3.步骤4.技巧短文填词,中考英语复习专项短文填词-(共32张PPT),Homework:,1.Review the words and expressions of Unit6 topic3.2. Finish off the exercises.,Homework:1.Review the words an,Practice makes perfect !,策略只是技巧，运用才是关键！,词汇是基础,策略只是技巧，运用才是关键！词汇是基础,Thank You!,Thank You!,中考英语复习专项短文填词-(共32张PPT),