2019中考英语专题复习介词ppt课件.ppt

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1、介词,Prepositions,介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,preposition,time,place,movement,usages,介词 + 名./ 代. (宾格)/ 动词-ing,2010,March,spring,the morning,the future,7:30,night,the age of 19,first/last,the moment,Monday,March 5,March 5th,2010,Monday morning,holiday,Childrens Day,in,on,at,Pre

2、positions of time 时间介词,Conclusion: 总结,表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。,the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future,表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。,7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； at Christmas,Monday; March 5th; Marc

3、h 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday,表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词 on。,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overn

4、ight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in

5、 B. after C. at 3. Ill be back 5:00pm. A. for B. after C. in,在之后（内）用于将来时,in + 时间段,在之后 用于过去时,after +时间段,after +时间点,for和 since的区别,1.He has been a teacher _ 10 years.2._ 2000, Tom has studied English.3.Jack and John have been away from Shanghai _ five years ago.,for,Since,since,since: (自从) 后加时间点for: 后加

6、时间段,3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The

7、 old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for,4. before 在之前 (后接时间点或从句） 常用于一般将来时和过去完成时 by 到时为止,不迟于(=not later than)1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. after C. by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A. at B. by C. after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. b

8、y,表示持续一段时间用介词 :,表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词 ,用于现在完成时。,表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词 。,表示“在的期间”要用介词 , 表示在特定的时间里。,表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词 。,Conclusion:,for,for段时间,since,from to ,during,till / until,until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首, 不可延续的则用 not until,二.表示地点和方位的介词,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反义词)1.Loo

9、k!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over3.The light_ us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on,2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1. The temperature will fall_ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _

10、 the tree. A. below B. above C. on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above,in front of 是在物体 的前面 例如: 教室前有个花园。 e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom.,in the front of 是在物体 的前面 例如: 教室前有张桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom.,外部,内部,in front of

11、 和 in the front of的区别,at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。,over, above和on均表示“在上面”,over反义词是under; above反义词是below; on指两个物体表面有接触。,in front of 表示“在前面” 其反义词是behind; in the middle of 表示“在的中间” 。,between表示在两者之间, among表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上, around表示围绕在四周。,beside表示“在旁边”, inside表示“在内”, outside表示“在外” 。,Conclusion:,near/by/next

12、to表示“在旁边” 。,opposite表示“在对面” 。,B is _ the east of A.D is _ the east of A.C is _ the east of A.1. Japan is _ the east of Asia.2. Japan is _ the east of China.3. Korea is _ the northeast of China.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,on,三.方位介词,1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the

13、 east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to,三.方位介词,Task 3: Run quickly!,through,across,up,down,over,round,四、Prepositions of movement 运动介词,横穿,从内部穿过,cross / across 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ th

14、e window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past,表示方式或手段的介词,by, in, on, with,用， 以方式,1. by: + 加不加冠词的交通工具 + 某种手段，方法等2. on: + a / the / sbs +交通工具 + the+ 通讯工具 3. in: + a/ the / sbs + car / taxi+ 声音，

15、 语言,by bus / air/ train / plane,on the bus, on my bike,in my car, in a taxi,in a high voice, in English,by reading aloud,on the phone,4. with: +某种具体的工具 with a knife stone + 人的某种器官 with my right hand 表伴随状态（一个主要动作+次要动作） He came with a cup of tea in his hand.,The boy usually writes _ a red pen.I can wr

16、ite a letter _ English.He often goes to school _ bike.She always talks _a low vice.They talked _ the telephone.He went to school _ his bike.We hear _ our ears and see _ our eyes.He succeeded _ good luck/ working hard,with,in,by,in,on,on,with,with,by,1.She came up to me, _ a smile _ her face. A. with

17、; in B. like; on C. with; on D. without; at,2.Is the girl _ red _ duty today? A. with; on B. on; for C. of; at D. in; on,其他介词：1. besides except2. with, without 3. against, forfor: 为了(目的），去（方向），对于，由于已有时间了4. along 5. around,除了之外还有.,除了,沿着,在周围/附近，大约,其他介词：1. All the students went out _ Yehong.2. The eart

18、h moves _ the sun.3. They walked _ the river.4. Are you _ or _ the plan? 5. _ a student , I must study hard. She bought the umbrella _ you. They had left _ Beijing.,except,around,along,against,for,As,for,for,其他介词：7. Jim is very much _ his father. _ his help , I passed the exam. He doesnt look _ his

19、father. She went to work _ heavy breakfast. She went to work _ breakfast. I wish I can swim _ a dolphin. He ran _ a bank on his way home.,like,like,like,With,with,without,past,3.I cant walk _ the door _ this piece of wood , because it is too large. A. across; without B. through; with C.over; on D. t

20、hrough ; by,4.John cut the pear _ four pieces _ a knife. A. in; by B. into; with C. with; by D. to; in,on 作介词的短语(时间),1. 在一个下雨的晚上2. 准时3. 值日4. 在经商，商务活动中,on a rainy evening on time on duty on business,at 作介词的短语(时间),1. 在.岁时2. 同时3. 在.结束时4. 在.开始时5. 在那一刻6. 在中午/ 晚上,at the age of at the same time at the end

21、of at the beginning of at that moment at night / at noon,in 作介词的短语(时间),1. 及时2. 在某人的生命里3. 在晚上/早上4. 在春天5. 匆匆忙忙地6. 处于麻烦中,in time in sbs life in the evening / morning in spring in a hurry in trouble,in 作介词的短语 (时间）,7. 处于危险中8. 最终，最后9. 在过去（的几年里）10. 在课堂上11. 在班级里 12. 在教室里,in danger in the end in the past ( few years) in class in the class in the classroom,From的用法,1. from- to-count from 1 to 100from my house to my school2. from now on :从现在起(将来时)3. from then on: 从那时起(过去时),by 的短语,1. 坐飞机2. 偶然3. 错误地4. 顺便说/问一下5. （时间）流逝，经过6. 经过,by air by accident by mistakes by the way go by pass by,