英语语法主语从句公开课课件.ppt

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1、Noun clauses as the subject,主语从句,基本概念,什么是主语？,主语：是一个句子说明的人或事物,即叙述的主题，一般位于_ 。,句首,I like English.The train left.,Jim is good at playing the piano.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.What he has said is true.,找出主语,(名词）,（不定式）,（动名词）,(从句）,主语从句 (Subject Clause),在主从复合句中充当主语的从句就是主语从句, 它是名词性从句之一。引导主

2、语从句的连接词有：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what和which；连接副词when, where, how和why。,考纲专题解读,1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。,他通过了考试让老师很高兴。He passed the exam.It made the teacher happy.He passed the exam made th

3、e teacher happy. That he passed the exam made the teacher happy.,理解主语从句,他何时要来还不清楚。When will he come?It is not clear.When will he come is not clear. When he will come is not clear.,理解主语从句,That he will succeed is certain.Whether he will come makes no difference.What we need is more time.,找出主语从句,Tip:先找

4、谓语,That he will come is certain.Whether he will come is uncertain.,引导词,1) 从属连词that和whether：,_ 只起引导作用，本身无意义，不充当任何分，但不能省略。whether 不做成分，表“_”。在主语从句中只能用 _,不能用_,that,是否,whether,if,Who will go makes no difference.What we need is more time.Which book I shall choose hasnt been decided.,2) 连接代词who, what, whic

5、h,引导词,Whoever comes is welcome.Whatever I have is yours.Whichever you want is yours.,3)连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever,引导词,whatever=anything that whoever=anyone who,When we will leave hasnt been decided.How she keeps healthy is a secret.Why he cries is not clear.Where the meeting will be held is no

6、t known.,4) 连接副词when, where, how ,why,引导词,1.引导词： 从属连词 that, whether； 连接代词 who, what, which； whoever, whatever, whichever; 连接副词 when, where, how和why。2. 语序：陈述句语序3. 在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用if,主语从句的特点：,It is certain that he will win the match.,That he will win the match is certain.,注解：一般来说主语从句都是放在 ,但有时为了使句子

7、 ，避免头重脚轻,常用 作 ，从而把主语从句放在 ,句首,保持平衡,it,形式主语,后面,这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +that It is a pity/shame that. 可惜的是 It is a surprise that 令人吃惊的是 It is a fact that 事实是 It is common knowledge that 是常识 *_(很可惜)we lost the match.*_(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.,It is a pity that,It is a fact that,1. 令人吃惊的是他改变了

8、主意。 It is a surprise that he changed his mind.2. 真可惜你错过了这么一个好机会。 It is a pity that you missed such a good chance.3. 事实是我们周围的污染正变得越来越严重。 It is a fact that the pollution around us is becoming more and more serious.,2) It is + adj. +that Its certain that 肯定 It is possible/likely that. 很可能 It is obvious

9、/clear that 很明显 It is true that的确 It is necessary important natural. that*_(很可能)she will come back tomorrow.*_(很明显) he is an English.,+(should) +do,It is possible that,It is obvious that,1. 很可能他会申请这项工作的。 It is likely that he will apply for the job.2. 的确我犯了个错误。 It is true that I made a mistake.3. 有必要

10、我们要学习英语。 It is necessary that we should learn English.,3) It +不及物动词+that It happened that. 碰巧 It hit/struck/occurred to me that我突然想起 It appears/seems that 似乎，好像 It turned out that 原来*_(刚好)I was out yesterday.*_(我突然想起)I forgot to send the letter.,It happened that,It occurred to me that,1. 好像是我错了。 It

11、appears that I am wrong.2. 碰巧他得去参加一个会议。 It happened that he had to attend a meeting.3. 我突然想起他会说英语。 It occurs to me that he can speak English.4. 原来他是Mary的朋友。 It turned out that he was Marys friend.,4) It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that. 据说 It is known to all that. 众所周知 It is reported that. 据报道 It is be

12、lieved that.据相信;人们相信 It is suggested that + (should）do. 建议*_(据报道)20 people were killed in the accident. *_(建议)we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise.,It is reported that,It is suggested that,1.据说他已经去了上海。Its said that he has gone to Shanghai.2. 众所周知台湾是中国的一部分.It is known to all that Taiwan

13、is part of China.3. 有人建议我们应该多做运动。It is suggested that we should take more exercise.,主语从句的规律,例1.When will he come is not known.,规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序， 即主语在前，谓语在后。,正：When he will come is not known.,例2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.,正：That he will not come to the meeting this evening

14、is true.,规律二、连词that 在从句中无实际意义， 但不能省略。,例3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.,正： Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.,规律三、whether 可以引导主语从句， 放在句首，但if不能,例4. When he will come are a puzzle.,正：When he will come is a puzzle.,规律四、主语从句的谓语动词多用 单数第三人称形式。,When the

15、 meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,has,When they will start and where they will go _(be)still unknown.,When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,are,has,例5 1. What he needs _ that book. 2. What he needs _some books.,规律五、what 引导的主语从句，可根据 表语决定主句动词的单复数形式。,is

16、,are,小试牛刀,他是不是我的孩子仍然是个问题。,Whether he is my child remains a question.,What I like most is your hairstyle.,我最喜欢的是你的发型。,What I need is rest.,我需要的就是休息。,How Du Lala becomes successful depends on her hard work.,杜拉拉如何成功取决于她的勤奋。,It is common knowledge that we should wear rain shoes on rainy days.,雨天要穿雨鞋（rai

17、n shoes）是常识。,2. _ they can solve the question is still unknown. A. If B. Which C. Whether D. What,3. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody. A. Why B. What C. That D. Who,4. _ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It,1. _ we need more pra

18、ctice is quite obvious. A. What B. That C. When D. /,Correct or not?,*When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.,. be held hasnt been known yet.,Pay attention:主语从句的谓语用单数形式,10,the cat do,made,What the cat did made the baby cry.,What,cry,Make a sentence,30,1.The question is _ the film is wor

19、th seeing.2._ we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.,用whetherif填空,whether,Whether,10,Translate the sentence,*_(他们很需要帮助)is quite clear.,That they are badly in need of help,20,talk about,the use of cell phone,What they are talking about is the use of cell phone.,Make a sentence,30,* If we

20、 will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.,Correct or not?,Whether we will. decided yet.,Pay attention:放在名词性从句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether, 不能用if,10,Translate the sentence,*It is known to us_(马克.吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家).,how Mark Twain became a great writer,20,report , get the highest points, match It is reported t

21、hat Yao Ming got the highest points in the match.,Make a sentence,30,Correct or not?,Pay attention:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用！在It is necessary important natural. that句型中，从句的谓语要用should+do 的形式,It is important that we should finish.,*It is important that we will finish the work on time.,10,Correct or not?,Pay at

22、tention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语，故用作成分的what来引导，而不用that。,What she wants to know is.,*That she wants to know is when the party will be held .,10,Correct or not?,Pay attention:由that引导的主语从句放在句首，that 不能省略。,That he will give up,*He will give up his job surprises all of us.,10,Translate the sentence,*_（她是否出席会议）is not

23、certain.,Whether she will attend the meeting,20,It makes the teacher angry that the child doesnt know the answer.,teacher angry,Dont know the answer,Make a sentence,30,链接高考,【2013北京】31._makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which【2013四川】6

24、. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. When B. How C. What D. That,【2013天津】15. _I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What【2013重庆】28. _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A

25、. That B. It C. What D. Which【2013江西】30._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay it.A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever,【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen_ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【2012新课标全国I】24. It is by no m

26、eans clear_ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what【2012天津】9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when,考法总结,考查内容：名词性从句是高考考查的重点和热点，命题方式非常灵活：1.把它与定语从句和状语从句的知识点放在一起进行考查，对名词性从句的考查主要涉及语序问题、时态的呼应问

27、题和连接词的选择问题，尤其是that和what的辨析。whether和if的用法区别。2.题干语境越来越多样，句子结构也越来越复杂，命题人侧重于对复杂句子结构的考查，这是因为分析复杂句子的结构是掌握英语这门语言的重要能力之一。,热点预测,2014年高考将继续侧重对名词性从句中连接词的考查，其中，what与whether, who和whoever, where, that将是考查的重点。注重对从属连词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词及关系副词的混合考查。,Homework,Review the grammar of Noun Clauses as the SubjectPrepare for P176-177,Goodbye,