英语介词用法技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、A,1,介词preposition,A,2,on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。,地点介词,A,3,in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）,A,4,under表示在下面,A,5,between表示在中间,A,6,near表示在旁边，在附近,A,7,next to表示在旁边，紧挨着,A,8,in front of 表示在前面,A,9,behind 在后面,A,10,on the left 表示在左边,A,11,across from 表示在对面,street / river,A,12,介词的主要分类：,1.at 6:00, in summer, on September 1st _2. at the ci

2、nema, in the hospital _ 3. Write with a pen, go to work by bus _4. by the way, at last, in the end _,时间介词,地点介词,方式介词,固定搭配,A,13,一.时间介词,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in

3、 a month, in May, in a season, in 1998, in a century _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示在某一天用 on,表示大于一天的时间用 in,在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in,in,the,day-time,A,14,I was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ J

4、une,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!,in,in,on,on,A,15,二.地点介词,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _,2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _,3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lu

5、cy, in front of the house, behind the door _,A,16,填上正确的地方介词：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,A,17,Lucy,

6、Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,on the right,on the left,A,18,三.方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _,使用工具用介词 with,2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _,使用器官用介词 with,A,19,3. in English , in French ,

7、in your own words, in three languages _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,A,20,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路，by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运 _,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike,

8、 on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,A,21,(3)固定搭配:,到达 arrive _/_a place 找出 find _ 与-相处 get on _ 害怕 be afraid _ sth. 放弃 give _ 对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 上交 hand _ 忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 为-做准备 be ready _ 装满 be full _ 对-有好处 be good _ 对-感兴趣 be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of

9、,with,with,of,in,A,22,1.害怕2.对惊讶3.生气4.对兴奋5.对满意6.以著名7.充满了8.擅长9.对感兴趣10.迟到11.与不同,be afraid of,be amazed at,be angry with,be excited about,be pleased with,be famous for,be filled with,be good at,be interested in,介词短语,be late for,be different from,A,23,(2)Do you remember them?,在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times

10、开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,A,24,相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_China 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _

11、 show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,A,25,1.at(在小地方)/ in（在大地方）/ on（在表面之上）,总结方位介词,2.between and (两者) among (三者以上),3.in（范围内）/ to（范围外） / on（相邻）,4.above（之上，高于）/ over（垂直上方） / on 在上面,5.by就在旁边/beside 近旁紧靠=next to / near 附近,6.across(从表面穿过)/through

12、（从内部穿过）,7.in/into (强调运动变化) on/ onto（表示位置改变）,A,26,Goodbye Class!,A,27,一、in, on at 表示时间1、 in 表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或 晚上等。 in 2005, in June, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening2、on 表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或 晚上等。 on May 1st, on Tuesday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening 3、at 表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。 at 12:00 ,

13、 at night, at noon,A,28,(3)固定搭配:,arrive _/_a place find _ get on _ be afraid _ sth. give _ be angry _ sb. hand _ be busy _ sth. be ready _ be full _ be good _ be interested _ be late _ grow _ eat _,in,at,with,up,in,for,at,for,up,up,out,of,with,with,of,in,get back/on/off/up come from/down come in/on/

14、out/back,继续比.,A,29,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in the front of,A,30,(11) across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过 through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越 over (从物体上面）跃过,A,31,go through the forest,through,A,32,over,above,on,in,under,below,fall off/down from the tree,A,33,Task 3: Run quickly!,through,acros

15、s,up,down,over,round,Prepositions of movement,横穿,从内部穿过,A,34,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go (straight) alonggo down,A,35,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn right,A,36,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,