英语必修三unit3课件.ppt

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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank-Note,Language Points,1. This unit is a play based on a short story,Language points,He was brought up in Hannibal bring up 养育, 抚养She _ three children on her own. bring up 提出(问题,计划,方案)He _ this question at the next meeting. bring up 呕吐She suddenly _ because of eating some

2、dirt food.,brought up,will bring up,brought up,He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world,The story is set in the early days of World War此故事是以第二次世界大战初期为背景的。This is a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的剧,2. He is best known for his novals set in his boyhood worldbe (well/best) known for

3、 由于而出名be (well/best) known as 作为而出名Guangzhou _ its flower.Jay Chou _ a pop singer.,is well known for,is well known as,It is well known that .众所周知的,表示“许多，大量”的短语有那些？,a large amount ofA great deal of the number of a number ofa large quantity oflarge quantities of A great /good many,接不可数名词，谓语用单数接不可数名词，谓

4、语用单数接可数名词，谓语用单数接可数名词，谓语用复数接（不）可数名词，谓语用单数接（不）可数名词，谓语用复数 接可数名词，谓语用复数,_ words and expressions have come into the language from American English. A. A large amount of B. A great many C. A great deal of D. Many a 2. 改错： 1). Many people came to the meeting, but the number of them left early. 2). A large s

5、um money was spent on the project.,a,sum of,3. Two old and wealthy brothers, have made a bet.(1) bet n. 赌博 Make a bet (on/about) sth.with sb. 跟某人打赌 (在.) 咱们打赌下次考试好吗？ Lets make a bet on the next exam.,(2) The money, etc risked in this way （金钱等）赌注,v. 1)risk (money) on a race or some other event of whic

6、h the result is doubtful打赌，赌博布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.,2)I bet=(informal) Im certain我肯定我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet hes gone to swimming-he loves it.,A man could survive a month,To live longer than; outlive:比活得长：She survived her husband by five years.她比她丈夫多活了五年S

7、he was the only girl to survive the accident. 她是这次事故的惟一幸存者The whole family survive the earthquake,doubt,后接从句时, 疑问句和否定句用连词 that, 肯定句一般用连接词 whether, if, what, when 等, 如肯定句用 that, 往往表示非常怀疑)I doubt that he will come.我看他不见得会来。I doubt whether if he is at home.我看他不一定在家。I do not doubt (but) that he can reci

8、te it.我相信他能把它背下来。Can you doubt that he will win?,wander,wander about overthe world漫游世界wander through the woods徘徊于林中wander from the subject point离题He wandered (through) the streets.他漫游街头。,1. permit (v.)1) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允许 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 Her mother would not permit her to co

9、me back late.,容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it.,Language points,permit 1. vt. permit +,sb. to do sth.准许某人做某事 doing 允许做,vi. Weather_(permit), well go camping.3. n.He took out a permit to hunt when the policeman asked why he hunted the deer.,permitting,容许,执照，许可证,permit/ allow/ advise/ forbid+?,doing sth

10、. 允许做某事sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,1.The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke2. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask,3. Father will not _ us to use his recorders.

11、A. have B. let C. agree D. allow,permit and allow,allow:permit:,语义较弱，含有消极的意味，侧重于“听任，默许，不加阻止；不按常规行事”的意思。,语义较强，含有积极正面的意义，多用于正式场合，强调“正式认可，批准”的意思。,扩展：permitpermittedpermittedpermittingpermit and permission : permit 指“通行证，许可证，执照”而permission 指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”（不可数名词）apply for a parking permit with/without

12、ones permission ask for permission,ermission：n. 许可，允许 1. May I have permission to go home early? 2. I asked his permission to use the car. 3. With your permission we will take the first train.,我可以早一点回家吗？,我请求他允许我使用这辆汽车。,有你的允许，我们将乘早班火车。,经某人的许可未经某人的许可,with ones permission without permission,That will b

13、e all,没你的事了.,5. Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.mind sb. doing 介意某人做某事你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Do you mind my/me smoking here?你介意我打开窗户吗?Do you mind her opening the window?回答带有mind的问句时按照实际情况回答. 表示介意回答 “yes”, 表示不介意 用“no”.Yes, I do = I mind you opening the window.No, I dont = I dont mind you openin

14、g the window,怎样回答mind有的问句？,- Do you mind my smoking? - Yes, youd better not. - No, certainly not.,你介意我吸烟吗？是的，你最好别抽。不介意，你当然可以抽。,回答带有mind的问句时，要注意yes或no都是针对mind的。表示“介意，在乎”时用yes，意思是不让对方做这件事；表示“不介意时，不在乎”时用no，意思是允许对方做这件事。,I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B.

15、your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. your delay to make2. - Do you mind my taking this seat? - _. A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it,6. Go right ahead. 继续往下说.1) be carried out; take place执行，进行，举行 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 Despite the bad wea

16、ther, the journey will go ahead. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.,2. 行啊,做吧 (= allow sb. to do sth.)Can I have a look at the sport section?Yeah, go ahead. Ive read it.,- I wonder if I could possibly use your car. - _, Im not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I

17、 dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care2. - Could I ask you a rather personal question? - _. A. Yes, dont worry B. Of course, go ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not,7. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. as a matter of fact = in fact; actually by accident =by chance

18、偶然地, 意外地 我只是碰巧找到 的。 I only found it by accident.,3. stare at,词语辨析：stare, glare, gaze, glance,都怎么“看”,stare atglare atgaze at glance atstare into the distancestare sb. up and downfix ones eyes on/upon,盯着，凝视怒视凝视，盯着瞥一眼凝视远方上下打量某人集中某人的注意力于,I dont think Jim saw me; he _ at the advertisement. A. just stared

19、 B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared2. The old man stood there, _ the distance. A. looked at B. looking at C. stared into D. staring into,I found myself carried out to sea by ,find +宾语+,形容词名词现在分词过去分词介词短语副词doing sth.to do sth.,find + 宾语 + ?,After a long search, we found the boy

20、safe and sound.I find him a very clever man.They found the lost boy lying in the cave.I found Mary surrounded by a group of children.When I came to, I found myself in hospital.We found it useless trying to persuade him to go with us.She found it hard to keep a diary in English every day.,A student w

21、ill be punished if he is found _ in the classroom. A. fight B. fighting C. to fight D. fought2. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _. A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down,It was all my fault.,shortcoming, mistake, error, wrong和fault辨析 mistake 指偶然做错了事，如拼写错误

22、，错拿了东西等，强调日常生活中的错误 error 指违反某一标志做的错事，包括道德上的错误 make an error出差错, 犯错误fault 常指人在性格上或办事方式上的“缺点”“毛病”，强调过失的责任，不能与make搭配，一般与have 或commit搭配 find fault (with)挑剔; 找(.的)岔子; 对.吹毛求疵wrong指“坏事，冤枉” shortcoming,“Idontthinkitsmy_thattheTVblewup. Ijustturnediton, thatsall,”saidtheboy. Aerror Bmistake Cfault Dduty,spot

23、 n.&v.(1) n. small mark different in color, texture 斑点 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?,8. when I was spotted by a ship.,(2) drop 滴 下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain?(3) Place 地点, 地方那个贼被当场抓获.The thief was arrested on the spot.On the spot 当场, 立即,幸运的是现场有一位医生。,Luckil

24、y there was a doctor on the spot.,3) v. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover 找出, 认出, 发觉 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. 我看不出两者的区别。 I cant spot the difference between them.,It was the ship that brought you to England,The fact is that I earned my passage by worki

25、ng as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.,我是靠作为一个不拿工资的帮手来赚我的船费, 这就是导致我衣冠不整的原因了.,8. account for :be the explanation of sth. ; explain the cause of sth. 做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。 他因病缺席。 His illness _his absence. 请你对自己的所说的话作出解释。 Please account for what you said.,accounts for,We must _ every penny

26、we spend during a business trip. A. explain B. state C. account for D. describe2. She gave the police a full _ of the incident. A. describe B. account C. note D. drawing3. His illness _ his absence. A. showed B. accounted for C. explained D. gave out,on account of(= because of)由于on no account (= not

27、 for any reason) 绝不，切莫_ no account must we tell her the truth.,On,Magellan was trying to find a passage to the Indian Ocean. 麦哲伦试图找到一条通向印度洋的通道 pay for ones passage. 订船票；付船费 Read this passage aloud. 朗读这篇文章,passage,I went to the American embassy to seek helpseek vi&vtseek sth. 寻找seek to do 努力做某事,他正在找一

28、份新工作.,He is seeking a new job.,他们一直在设法解决问题.,They are seeking to solve the problem.,Its an advantage.这是件好事.,Im afraid I dont quite follow you.= Im sorry, I dont understand what you mean. 对不起, 你的话我没有听懂,Patience, Mr Adams.,Patience (n) lose one s patience 失去耐心Out of patience 失去耐心Patient (adj.),be out o

29、f patience withhave no patience withwith patiencebe patient with/ towards sb.,失去耐心不能容忍耐心地对某人有耐心容忍某人, You know, Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so - So I have to be patient _ him. A. in, with B. on, with C. in, to D. at, for,2. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _.

30、 A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest,3. She is _ with her difficult husband.4. He is patient _ so much noise.,patient,of,她一直容忍着难以取悦的丈夫,他一直容忍着这么大的噪音,patient,adj.有耐心 n.病人,On the contrary, in fact.,那不是一件好事; 相反,是一个很大的错误.,It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary it was a big mistake.,她的爸爸没有责怪她, 相反还鼓励她.,Her

31、 dad didnt blame her; on the contrary he encouraged her.,Now if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way.好了,请原谅,我想我该上路了.You mustnt think we dont care about you. 你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受,care about关心, 担心care for喜欢; 想要关心, 关怀,Thats why weve given you the letter, Jamesthats why 那就是的原因Promise?Promise (sb.) sth.

32、promise to do sthpromise thatmake a promisekeep a promise,Language Points,Lets learn some important words and expressions:,appearance,We mustnt judge by appearances.我们不可以貌取人。make an appearance到场, 出场; 出头露面save appearance保全面子,1. That ones reserved. = that one is reserved. 那张桌子有人订了.,Reserve sth. 保留, 预订

33、,这些座位是留给老人和病人的.,These seats are reserved for the old and the sick.,他已经在中国大酒店预订了一间单人房.,He has reserved a single room in China Hotel.,Explanation,I am afraid itll cost a large amount of money. n.a large amount of + 不可数名词a large amount of work 大量工作,There is _ _ _ _(大量的）work for us to do._ _ _ (大量的）mone

34、y were spent on the bridge.Large amounts of waste water _ into the rivers from factories. A. are flowing B. is flowing C. are flown D. is flown,a large amount of,Large amounts of,Why, look at him. He eats like a wolf.,为什么, 看他.,Why 在句中表一种强调的语气, 不表疑问.,eat like a wolf 狼吞虎咽eat like a bird 吃的少 eat like a

35、 horse 吃的多,3. Well, we will have to take a chance. 哦，我们要赌一把了。 take a/ the/ chance/ chances 碰运气；冒风险,(The) chances are that有可能 e.g. 1) 有可能我被选拔到队里。 This is a chance that I will be chosen for the team. 2) 我们很可能会轻易取胜。 Chances The chances are that we will win easily.,e.g. We decided to _ the weather and h

36、ave the party outdoors. 我们决定与老天爷赌一把，在户外聚会。e.g. We mustnt_. Wed better play safe. 我们不要冒险，我们最好求稳。,take a chance on,take chances,There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if2. _ are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. A. The chanc

37、es B. Chance C. The chance D. Word3. He took a big _ when he made the investment. A. luck B. time C. chance D. money,3. in a rude manner 用一种粗鲁的态度 manner 表“方式，方法”，常用单数； 表“举止，态度”，也用单数； 表“礼貌，礼仪”，常用复数。他用一种很不礼貌的态度去回答.He answered_.嘴里塞满食物地跟别人说话是不礼貌的._to talk with your mouth full.,It is bad manners,in an im

38、polite manner,The _ of his speech made the others angry. A. manner B. method C. means D. ways2. Though having been told to pay more attention to his behaviour, he performed bad _ at he party. A. matter B. way C. manners D. politeness,Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in

39、life.从生活中的这些简单事中你能得到如此多的快乐真是令人惊奇.,4. screamShe screamed when she saw the tiger last night.scream 与shout区别:,a genuine pearl a genuine note 2) sincere, honest 真诚的，真实的 She seems genuine but I cant trust her.,5. genuine 1) real, not fake or artificial 真的，非伪造的，非人工的,fake,issued two motes in this amount发行;

40、发布The post office issued the stamps last week. 上星期邮局发行了这些邮票。 issue a statement发表声明the latest issue最近一期(报刊)international issues,I simply dont know. 我完全不知道.Simply 简单地,仅仅 在句子里表强调,7. He is in rags. in rags 衣衫褴褛,那个衣衫褴褛的男人是个乞丐.,The man who was in rags was a beggar.,for the first timethe first timeIt is th

41、e first time 1. He went to Beijing _. 2. I knew we would be good friends _I met her. 3. _ that I have seen her. 4. It is the fith time that he _(ring) me in this week. 5. It was the second time that Mike _(be) to China.,for the first time,the first time,This/It is the first time,has rung,had been,第一

42、次，在句中做状语首次，第一次，引导状语从句句子中用完成时,I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time2. - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming3. It was the fourth time that he _ late

43、for school, which made the headteacher angry. A. was B. had been C. has been D. is,but I cannot change this bank note. 我找不开这么大张的钞票.,Change v. 找零,你能兑换这5英镑钞票吗?,Can you change this five pound note?,Change n. 零钱,你有零钱吗? 我找不开你的钞票.,Do you have change? I cant you change your bank note.,But its all I have on

44、 me.,8. indeed 1) in fact 事实上，其实 I dont mind. Indeed, I am willing to help you. 2) truly, really, certainly 的确，实在的，确实 - Did he finish the work? - Indeed, he did.,Just having you sit here is a great honour!能让你做这里真实莫大的荣幸.,We fight for the honor of our country. 我们为祖国的荣誉而战。 敬意UChildren should be taught

45、to show honor to their elders. 应该教育孩子尊敬长者。 使增光;给.以荣誉You honor us with your presence. 您的莅临是我们的光荣。 Will you honor me with a visit? 可否光临指教?,9. as for 至于,关于 You can have a bed, but as for the children, they will have to sleep on the floor.,bow as Herny leaves弓Believe it or not, she can draw a strong bow

46、. 你信不信由你,她能挽强弓。 低(头),欠(身)He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。,II. 单句改错：His laziness might account his failure.2. Will you permit us watch TV this evening?3. I was walking along the street then suddenly a car stopped me.4. Why dont you explain me what this is all about?5. In this means we will be ab

47、le to solve the problem.,for,to,when,to,By,Language Points (Unit 3 Book 3 高三复习）,Practice:填空: 1) Mr. Smith made a bet _ his wife _ the price of the ancient painting. 2) How did you find the chicken? I found it quite _ accident. 3) How do you account _ all the accidents in series? 4) “May I use your p

48、hone?” “Yes, go _ .”,with,on,by,for,ahead,Language Points (Unit 3 Book 3 高三复习）,5) The was caught by the police _ the spot. 6) We delayed our departure _ account _ the bad weather. 7) We dont permit _ (smoke) in school. 2.完成句子: 1) 咱们赌下次大选吧。 Lets _the next election. 2) 我知道他们打过赌,但我不知他们赌什么。 I know theyv

49、e _ _ _ , but I dont know _ they _ _ . 3) 一棵树倒下来, 把那辆小车当场砸毁。 The car was hit by a _ tree, and destroyed _ _ _ .,make a bet on,on,on,smoking,made a bet,what,bet on,falling,on the spot,of,Language Points (Unit 3 Book 3 高三复习）,8) 她因病不上班。 Her illness _ _her _ from work.9) 天亮时,我们发现自己来到了山脚下的一个小村庄。 When day

50、 broke, we _ ourselves _ a small village at the _ of a mountain.10) 他醒来时, 发现自己躺在了医院里 。 When he came to, he _ _ _ in hospital. find oneself +宾补,意为“(突然/不知不觉)发现自己” 介词词组(发现自己在 )/ doing sth.(发现自己在做)/ done(发现自己被),accounts for,absence,in,found,foot,found himself lying,7.You must come whenever you want and