新目标八年级下英语第一单元课件.ppt

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1、,Unit1Whats the matter?,Language goals: 1. Talk about your health. 2. Give advice(建议).,body,feet,tooth,teeth,ear,face,nose,eye,mouth,head,knee,leg,finger,hand,head,foot,t,t,back,shoulder,neck,arm,sing a song,I had a cold.,Whats the matter?,I have a sore back.,I have a stomachache.,1a Look at the pic

2、ture. Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,i,c,d,m,k,f,Whats the matter? (你)怎么了？,have a (bad) cold,have a stomachache,感冒,胃痛,have a toothache,have a headache,have a (high) fever,发烧,牙痛,头痛,have a s

3、ore back,have a sore throat,背痛,喉咙痛,I have a (bad) cold.,=I have got a (bad) cold.,Whats the matter with you ?,=Whats the trouble with you?,=Whats wrong with you?,你怎么啦？,我患感冒了。,Whats the matter with him ?,He has/has got a stomachache.,他胃痛。,Whats the matter with him?,He has/has got a sore back/backache

4、.,他背痛。,Whats the matter with him ?,He has a sore throat.,他喉咙痛。,She has/has got a (high) fever.,Whats the matter with her ?,她发烧。,She has a (bad) toothache.,Whats the matter with her?,她牙痛。,He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。,Whats the matter with him?,He has a sore back,He has a sore neck.,She has a sore thr

5、oat.,Whats the matter?,Whats the matter?,He has a headache.,He has a toothache.,He has a stomachache.,Grammar Focus,1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如her,him,them等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the tr

6、ouble with her?,怎么了,Grammar Focus,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a 病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .,(4)hav

7、e/has a pain in/on the +身体部位 I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊疼。（5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,1. have a cold,2. have a fever,3. have a headache,4. have a stomachache,5. have a toothache,6. have a sore throat,7. have a sore back,a. 喉咙痛,b. 背痛,c. 牙痛,d. 头痛,e. 胃痛,f. 感冒,g. 发烧,Look

8、and match,Nancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben_ Judy_,1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).,4,2,1,3,5,He has a cold.,He catches/gets a cold.,Whats the matter?,Work in pair,have a cold catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时catch/get 不能接一段时间，瞬间动作 Eg. How long have you had a cold? I

9、 have a cold for 6 days.,She has a toothache.,Whats the matter?,He has a headache.,Whats the matter?,She has a fever.,Whats the matter?,Whats the matter?,She has a sore throat.,A：Whats the matter with him?B:He talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.He has a very sore throut now.,too

10、much 太多 可修饰不可数名词I always worried too much.He drinks too much water every day.,much too太 修饰形容词和副词much too dear/fast,enough 足够的,enough water/food adj.+n enough 在前,old /hard enough adv. adj.+adv.enough 在后,The dining hall is - to hold 300 people.A small enough B enough smallCbig enough Denough big,Whats

11、 the matter?,He has a stomachache.,Whats the matter?,He has a sore back.,Listen and match the problems with the advice.,2a,4. toothache,2. stomachache,3. cough and sore throat,1. fever,a. lie down and rest,b. drink some hot tea with honey,c. see a dentist and get an X-ray,d. take your temperature,5.

12、 cut myself,e. put some medicine on it,2b .Listen again. Fill in the blanks in 2b,drink lots of water,B: I have a fever.,A:Whats the matter?,A: Yes,you dont look well. You should drink lots of water.,should 应该 情态动词,后接动 词原形,lots of =a lot of 许多,可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词,drink hot tea with honey,B: I have a so

13、re throat.,A:Whats the matter?,A: You should drink some hot tea with honey.,B:That sounds like a good idea.,honey n. 蜂蜜,hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶,1.用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen. 他用钢笔写字。,2.和，表陪伴 Will you go home with me? 你和我一起回家吗？,3.随着，与.什么同时 The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。,4.表本身拥有 The g

14、irl with two big eyes is my sister. 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。,lie down and rest,B: I have a stomachache.,A:Whats the matter?,A: Thats too bad.You should lie down and rest.And dont eat anything for two hours.,B:I guess I should.,lie down 躺下,rest/have a rest 休息,lie （1）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying,The girl lying on th

15、e road is my teacher.,All the motels lie beside the road.,所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.,（2） 说谎 lie lied lied lying,A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。,He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。,see a dentist,B: Oh,I have a toothache.,A:Whats the matter?,A: You sh

16、ould see a dentist.,B:I guess I should.,dentist n. 牙医,roblem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决）,question n. 问题（有待回答）,This question is a problem.,They are doing some math problems/exercises.,May I ask you a question ?,should,s the matter?,shouldnt=should not,advice n. 建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advice,a piece

17、of advice 一条建议,stomachache,fever,toothache,对症下药,sore throat,should?,shouldnt?,-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt ,He has a sore throat,shouldnt = should not,drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.,He shouldnt,stay in bed .have a good rest. lie down and rest

18、. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.,You should,.,I have a cold. What should I do?,-Whats the matter? -I have a -Maybe you should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. /I guess I should./ Yes, youre right.,stressed out 极度焦虑的,thirsty,tired,hungry,D

19、o you have these problems?,What should you do?,What shouldnt you do?,Whats the matter?,I have a_.,sore back,You should _.,see a doctor,You shouldnt_.,exercise,Pairwork:,Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.,fever,drink lots of water and go to bed,go out and exercise,A:Whats the matt

20、er?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.,stomachache,lie down and have a rest,eat anything for two hours,移动我的脖子,整个周末,sound 听起来，可做系动词 sound like 听起来像 sound +adj.,The song sounds beautifull.这首歌听起来优美。,It sounds so nice,What beautifull music it is!,I think you should sound like a normal person.我认为

21、你应该听起来像是个正常的人。,take breaks 休息 take a break,强调状态,强调动作,away from 远离,As long as you can keep away from him.youre safe.,只要你离他远一点，你就安全.,We are having a break under the tree.我们正在树下休息。,in the same way 以相同的方式,She worked out the math problem in the same way.,without 无，没有，不,You cant buy things without money.,

22、Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。,see sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事I see Mary pick up the wallet.(钱包)强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hearsee sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事I saw her dancing in the street.强调动作正在进行When I walked past the park,I saw some old people-chinese Ta

23、iji.,2.on the side of the road,3. get off get on,下车 上车,在路边,4.passenger,乘客,5. except 希望，期待,（1）except+to do sth She excepts to go to school tomorrow. 她期望明天去上学。,（2）except+sb. to do sth He excepts her to go with him. 他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名词/代词 Im excepting a letter from her. 我正在等她的信。 （4）+that从句 I except

24、that hell come back tomorrow. 我希望他明天回来。,6.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的，出乎意料,To my surprise,he is a student.,7.agree agree to do My mother agree to buy me a gift. agree with sb. I agree with you. agree on We agree on the question.,8.thanks to 多亏，幸亏 Thanks to your help,I finish my job.,9.in time 及时 on time

25、 准时,Read and check the things that happened in the story.,*,*,*,*,3c Discuss the questions with a partner.,1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?,2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right think? How do you know?,3. Do you agree that people often

26、 do not help others because they dont want to get into trouble?Why or why not?,陷入困境，不可数,have trouble（in）doing,We have trouble understanding the text.,Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。,动词,1.my arm/leg /myself should should,2.whats have should shouldnt,3.Does have doesnt h

27、as should,4bJenny cut herself dont exerciseKate has a toothache put medicine on itMary has a cold lie down and rest Bob has a sore back see a dentist,Did you fall down？,fall down 掉下来 不及物 常与from 连用,The boy fall down from the tree.,Lets do some exercise,1.To my surprise,the little boy has one -.(foot)

28、2.When I got home,I saw my mother-(lie) on the sofa and watching TV.3.We all except our English teacher-(rest) well because he is so tired all day.4.If you dont work hard,youll get into trouble-(look)for a good job.,5.What you are doing is good for people.I agree -（join）you。6.Whats wrong with the li

29、ttle girl? - - - - the little girl?7.The girl is so young that she cant look after herself.The girl - - - - look after herself.8.Mike should go to doctor. - - Mike -?,绷带，包扎下,用水冲洗,在上面敷一些药,feel sick 感觉不舒服,nosebleed流鼻血,有人头部受到了撞击,包扎一下,在上面敷一些药,get hit +on/in the +身体部位 表示身体部位受伤 He got hit in the shouder.T

30、he bullet hit him in his back.(打击，击中),A：Who came to your office today?B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened?B:.,1d,hurt himself 他自己受伤上了hurt 动词 疼痛 受伤 When he played football,He hurt his leg.他踢足球时，腿受伤了。My head hurts.,摔倒,呼吸困难,被球击中,晒伤,划伤了自己,伤着了我们的背和胳膊,have problems （in）doing

31、 做某事有困难,be interested in 对.感兴趣 表语 I am interested in English.We would be interested to hear your views. 我们很想听听你的看法。interesting 定于和表语 （主语为物）an interesting thingIt is interesting.,be used to 习惯于适应于 to 介词后加名词或动名词,He is used to looking after himself.I am sure I will get used to the hard work.,get 还有beco

32、me强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,A pen is used to write. 被用来,He used to live in Paris. 过去常常 used to do,How is your grandma? She is fine.She used to -TV at home after supper.But now she is used to -out for a walk. watch go,take risks 冒险In a situation 处于的情况/处境下When +climbing =when he was climbing I saw him playing foot

33、ball when(I was) passing by the playground.,by oneself 亲自 ，自己I will finish it by myself.,run out 用光，用尽 主语常为 时间食物金钱，无被动,My money has run out.,run out of 用尽 耗尽 主语为人,I have run out of money.,have to 不得不 I have to go to see her.,save ones life 挽救某人的生命,save my life He saved his life.,own 自己的my own eyes o

34、wn 拥有 owner 主人，物主I want to talk to the owner of the house,and do you know who owns it?Be ready to do sth. 准备好干某事He is always ready to help others.,Knife -knives f/fevesWife knife wolf shelf thief leaf妻子拿刀去砍狼 ，架后小偷用叶挡。,called call called-called过去分词作定语 the dog called beibei is mine. He is a teacher lo

35、ved by his students.,mean to do 打算干某事,I mean to go to the party.,mean doing 意味着做某事,To get there early means getting up early in the morning.,mean meaning 意思,Whats the meaning of?,What doesmean?,What do you mean by.?,make a decision 作出决定 be in control of 掌管，管理 在.的控制之下,So that 如此.以至于so+adj./adv.He ran

36、 so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.Such that如此.以至于such +(a /an+) adj.+n He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.These are such difficult questions that no one can answer them.We had such terrible weather that we had nothing to do.,in Utah,2 1 5 4 3,give up 放弃give up the plan /give it

37、up give up smoking 戒烟 +doingKeep on doing 继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事）We must keep on working hard in the coming year.Keep doing (动作的持续状态)He kept standing out.,Should 情态动词 应该 无人称与数的变化肯：主语+should +动原+其他。否：主语+should +not+动原+其他。疑：should +主语+动原+其他？其他表示建议的句型：1shall we/I+动原？2Lets +动原？3How about /what about+doing?4Yo

38、ud better (not)do,1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6. She should see a dentist.,翻译下列句子：我头痛。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。他不应当吃任何东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。,GrammarFocus,tired eat an applehungry drink some waterthirsty go to bed earlyill listen to musicangry go to see a doctordangerous eat more foodthin wear less clothesfat do more exerciseswarm ask for help,Problems,Advice,