新概念一册53课经典课件.ppt

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1、Lesson53 An interesting climate,New words and expressions,New words 生词mild adj. 温和的 season n. 季节always adv. 总是 best adv. 最north n.北方 night n.夜晚east n.东方 rise v. 升起-set v. 落下 west n.西方 early adv.早-late adv.晚south n.南方 interesting adj. 有趣的 wet adj. 潮湿的 subject n.话题 conversation n. 谈话,mild adj.温和的，温暖的,

2、The weather is mild today.今天天气很温暖.Its mild, but its not always pleasant.气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。,gentle : 指温柔、亲切、优雅。 常含有节制的意味。mild : 用于人时，指天性温顺，脾气好，不放肆粗野；用于物时，主要指适度，程度上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。soft : 侧重柔软或安稳、光滑，使人不感到粗糙或严酷。,always adv.总是,反义： never 从不 always = all the time He is always talking big. =He is talking big all th

3、e time. 他总是吹牛。,always 总是（频率副词）,always 一直usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时seldom 很少never 从不频率副词位置：be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实意动词前(三词后，一词前),north n.北方northern adj. 北方的,The weathers often cold in the North. 北部的天气常常很寒冷。The park is in the northern part of the city. 公园位于该城市的北部。,east n.东方eastern adj. 东方的,Its often windy

4、 in the East.,东部常常刮风。,I live in the eastern part of the city. 我住在城市的北部。,west n. 西方western adj. 西方的,Its often dry in the West.,西部常常很干燥。,He comes from the Western Europe.他来自西欧,south n. 南方southern adj. 南方的,Its often wet in the South.,南部常常很潮湿。,We live in the southern part of China. 我们住在中国的南部。,方位的表达,in t

5、he east 在东方in the south在南方in the west在西方in the north在北方,east E,south S,north N,west W,East,North,West,South,northeast n. 东北方 northwest n. 西北方Southeast n. 东南方Southwest n. 西南方,season n.季节,eg: There are four seasons all over the year.一年有四季。spring 春季summer 夏季autumn/fall 秋季 winter 冬季,wet adj.潮湿的,adj. 多雨的

6、；雨天的 Its often wet in the west. 西部的气候通常较潮湿。The climate in the south is wet, but it is dry in the north. 南方天气潮湿而北方天气干燥。反义：dry adj. 干燥的,night 夜晚,at night 在晚上good night 晚安in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上,best adv. 最，最好,good/well 好（原级）better 较好（比较级）best 最好（最高级）eg: She is a good s

7、tudent in our class, but he is a better one.她是我们班的一个好学生，但他是更好的。Tom is my best friend.Tom是我最好的朋友。Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节？,rise 升起 set 落下,sunrise 日出 sunset 日落 eg: The sun rises in east and sets in west. 太阳东边升西边落。,rise v.升起,rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。该词为不及物动词，raise v. 举起raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升

8、起来，举起”1.The sun rises in the east .日出于东方。2.His speech raised my interest.他的发言激起了我的兴趣。,set v.(太阳)落下去,v. 放；放置； n. 一组；一套1. The sun sets in the west. 太阳在西边落下。2. I set the pot on the fire. 我把锅放在火上。,set up set off a set of keys,建立,动身；起程,一串钥匙,late adv.晚，迟,The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。The tr

9、ain is 20 minutes late. 火车晚点20分钟。,early 早late 晚,eg：He gets up early every morning but goes to bed late every evening.他每天早上起得很早，但每天晚上睡得很晚。,interesting adj.有趣的,interesting 意为“有趣的，引起兴趣的”， 其主语为事或物。 interested 意为“感兴趣的，对某事有兴趣的”， 其主语为人。be interested in (doing) sth.对（做）某事感兴趣The book is interesting. Many stu

10、dents are interested in it . 这本书很有趣，很多学生对它很感兴趣。This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。（interesting以元音因素开头，之前的冠词要用an）,subject n.话题，主题,eg: This is a book on the subject of animal.这是一本以动物为主题的书。,conversation n.谈话,dialogue对话 talk 谈话 chat 谈话 短语：have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话 talk with sb. 和-谈话 My mother

11、 has a conversation with me about my study.我妈妈与我谈论了我的学习问题。I talk with my brother every day .Its our favourite subject of conversation. 天气是我们最喜欢的话题。The dialogue between Mary and Tom is really funny. 玛丽和汤姆之间的对话真有意思。,dialogue是对话，必须有两个人在互相说话，一般是书面语；talk可以是任何形式的说话，一个人对一群人的讲话也可以用talk；conversation是一个人以上的说话

12、，一般是讨论一个主题；chat是聊天，不一定有个主题，就是随便说话（比如网上聊天）,Its _, but its not always _.气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。The sun _ in the east .日出于东方。The sun _ in the west.太阳在西边落下。,mild,pleasant,rises,sets,text 课文,HANS: Where do you come from？汉斯：你是哪国人？ JIM: I come from England.吉姆：我是英国人。HANS: Whats the climate like in your country?汉斯：你们

13、国家的气候怎么样？ JIM:Its mild, but its not always pleasant.吉姆：气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。,(两个同义句),come from =be (am 、is 、are ) from来自于-Where are you from?What nationality are you?,JIM:The weathers often cold in the North 吉姆：北部的天气常常寒冷， and windy in the East. 东部则常常刮风。 Its often wet in the West 西部常潮湿， and sometimes warm i

14、n the South. 南部有时则很暖和。,HANS: Which seasons do you like best?汉斯：你最喜欢哪些季节？JIM: I like spring and summer.吉姆：我最喜欢春季和夏季。 The days are long and the nights are short. 因为此时白天长而夜晚短， The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。,思考题：,找出反义词,JIM: I dont like autumn and winter. 我不喜欢秋季和冬季。 The days are short and

15、the nights are long. 因为此时白天短而夜晚长， The sun rises late and sets early. 太阳升的迟而落得早,Our climate is not very good,虽然我们国家的气候并不很好， but its certainly interesting.但又确实很有意思。 Its our favourite subject of conversation.天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。,Notes on the text课文注释,Grammar: like (v.动词)与like (prep.介词)like v. 喜欢，想要like doing

16、 sth.=like to do sth.like prep. 像一样常用短语：be like 像一样look like看起来像一样Whats-like?Whats the weather like? Whats he like?,朗读课文判断正误,( ) Its windy in England. ( ) Its always warm in the North. ( ) Jim likes spring and summer. ( ) Jim doesnt like autumn and winter, because the sun rises late and sets early.

17、( ) Climate is English favorite subject of conversation.,Listen and answer,Whats the climate like in England?Its mild, but its not always pleasant.Which seasons does the English man like best?He likes spring and summer.What is the favourite subject of conversation in England?Climate is the favourite

18、 subject.,The weathers often cold in the North .,in the North,in the East,in the South,in the west,方位介词in/to/on 区别,to the east 在.之外（不紧密相邻）的东部on the east 和.相邻的东部,上海,in the east 在.之内的东部,Taiwan is the southeast of China. 台湾省位于中国的东南部。（在中国以内） Japan lies the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。（在中国之外）North Korea is

19、the east of China. 朝鲜紧邻中国的东部。（与中国相邻）,in,to,on,Which seasons do you like best? I like.,Grammar in use语法点,一般现在时的特征词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every+时间（如every day, every week, every month, every year等）,Present simple tense,注意： 在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加-s 或 es. 具体方法

20、如下:,动词第三人称单数的变化规则 及发音规律,1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如：stopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，

21、读z 如：gogoes z dodoes z,哪些主语是第三人称单数？,1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数.1).He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视.2).She has lunch at twelve. 他十二点吃午餐.3). It looks like a cat. 它看起来象只猫.,2. 单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如:1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.2).Beijing is in China. 北京在中国.3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes.

22、王叔叔经常做蛋糕.,3.单数可数名词或 “this/that/the + 单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数. 如:1).A horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物.2).This book is yours.这本书是你的.3).That car is red. 那辆汽车是红色的.4).The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露西的.,4. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等不定代词及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1).Everyone is here.大家到齐了.

23、2)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔.3).That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮.,5. 不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如:1).The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里.2).The bread is very small. 那块面包很小.,6. 当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数.如:1).“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字.2).“I” is a letter. “ I”是个字母.,What nationality are you?(同义句)_do you_from?_seasons do you lik

24、e_?(根据答语写出问题)I like spring best.I come from France.(对划线部分提问)_ _you come fron?The sun rises early.(变为一般疑问句)He comes from Canada.(变为否定句)Does your father go to work by car.(改为肯定句),Where,come,Which,best,Where,do,Does the sun rise early?,He doesnt come from Canada.,My father goes to work by car.,I come from Japan.(对划线部分提问)I like spring and summer best.(对划线部分提问)Its mild in my country.(对划线部分提问)He is American.(对划线部分提问),Where do you come from?,Which seasons do you like best?,Whats the climate like in your country?,What nationality is he?,Thank you,