人教版新课标英语必修4-unit3复习课件.pptx

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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour,高中英语必修四unit3复习,词汇检测,一、单词拼写 根据所给的词性和词义写出下列单词。 1_n. 皮肤；外壳2_ adj.残酷的；令人痛苦的3_ n.& adj. 底部；底部的 4_ vt. 使惊讶 5_ n. 一口；满口 6_ vt. 使欢乐；款待 7_ adv. 特别地 8_ adj. 无家可归的 9_ n. 富有；运气 10._ v.& n.煮沸；沸腾,boil,skin,cruel,bottom,astonish,mouthful,entertain,particularly,homeless,fortune,11_

2、prep.& adv. 遍及；始终12_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的13_ vt.& vi. 摇摆；旋转14_ n. 失败；失败者15_ n. 暴风雪16_ n. & adj. 导演；径直的 17_ adj. 杰出的；显著的 18_ adj. 磨破的；穿旧的； 19_ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的20_ n. 感性； 理性,throughout,fortunate,swing,failure,snowstorm,direct,outstanding,worn-out,vast,sense,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意思,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1Today t

3、he Chinese teacher began the class with an amusing _ show .2I kept a diary at times when there was something _ to keep down.3The class were cheered up by her _ performance.4We like to stay with him, for hes a man with a pretty _ of humour.5The woman sat there, _ (chew) a piece of gum.,slide,particul

4、ar,outstanding,sense,chewing,6He will never forget that _ experience of his.7She _it to me so as not to be heard by others.8It will do you good to have plenty of _ (boil) water every day.9We really had pity on the poor _ girl and took her to our house.10Cold-blooded animal will sleep _ the winter wi

5、thout eating anything.,throughout,cruel,whispered,boiled,homeless,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 As a result of their impatience , that plan ended in _ (fail).2_ (fortune), we two were selected for the Olympic torture bearers in Guangdong.3Besides the point, the accident happened for some other _ (direct)

6、reasons.4You are expected to spend an _ (entertain) evening in this place of public _ (entertain).5The government is trying to stop the strike in a _ (violent) way.,failure,fortunately,indirect,entertainment,entertaining,non-violent,6I wondered all the time why mother had never thrown away those clo

7、thes already _ (wear) out.7Im so full I cant have another _ (mouth).8She _ (joy) playing the piano every day, for it is a great _ (enjoy) to her.9He was _ (sense) of the trouble he had caused.10Mobil phones may not work so well in _ (mountain) areas.,worn,mouthful,enjoy,sensible,enjoy,mountainous,1对

8、满足(意) _ 2在整个亚洲 _ 3战胜困难 _ 4挑出；辩别出 _ 5一条丧家狗 _ 6撞上；撞见_ 7突出的成就_ 8幽默感 _,sense of humour,be content with,throughout Asia,overcome difficulties,pick out,a homeless dog,knock into,outstanding achievements,9badly off _10in particular_11cut off _12star in _13in search of _14be born in poverty_15be set in _16g

9、o camping_,穷的; 缺少的,特别; 尤其是,切断; 断绝,主演,寻找; 寻求,出身贫寒,以为背景,野营,五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1She canbe so popular at all; I dont even know what movies she has _.2Before _, you must get everything needed ready.3To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man _.

10、,in particular,stared in,going camping,翻译填空 根据汉语意思, 从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。4完成这样巨大的工程, 我们常要克服某些艰难困苦。In doing so great a project, we had to _ at times. 5在人潮的广场上，我好容易才发现他。In the crowed square , I had a hard time _ him _.6这部电影是以二十世纪60年代美国黑人的社会状况为背景写的。The film _ the social conditions of the black of America

11、 in the1960s.,was set in,overcome some difficulties,picking,up,句子翻译 从上述短语中选一个适当的短语翻译下列句子。7浏览刚完成的那本书, 她自感满意。_8他四周看，在找什么。_9顾着思考问题，他差点撞上路边的停车。_10据说这部电影当时有一部分由于某种原因被剪切了。_,It is said that one part of the film had to be cut off for some reason.,She read through her newly-finished book and was content with

12、 herself.,He looked around in search of something.,Lost in thought, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.,Language Data Bank,1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑，因而他们对自己的生活更满足。,Explanation,1) content (ad

13、j.): satisfied, happy, not wanting more 满足，满意，知足。 常见搭配：be content with sth. be content to do sth. 如： Are you content with your present salary? 你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？,She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。区别: content; contented; satisfied content与contented意思接近，指“虽然各

14、种愿望没有实现，但人应安于现状不再多求”，content 一般作表语，而,如：She has a contented look. 她显得满意的样子。2) content (vt.)使满意, 使满足content sb./oneself with sth. 使满足于I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.,contented一般作定语; satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足, 因而心满意足了”。,I like the style of the book but I dont like the content. 我喜欢这本书的

15、文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。,3) content (n.): that which is contained in sth. 所含之物，内容,2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。,1) it在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式to seethe road才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子的宾语，同时有一个形容词同宾语在一起时，常用i

16、t作形式宾语。如： Ill make it my business to help her. 我会把帮助她作为我的责任。,Do you consider it wise to tell them about it? 你觉得告诉他们明智吗？ We consider it useless arguing with him on that point. 我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的。2) 句中的astonishing为动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。,astonish: to surprise sb. greatly 使（某人）吃惊， 震惊。比surprise的语气要强。 如： The ear

17、thquake astonished me. 地震使我惊慌失措。 be astonished 吃惊 如：,She was astonished to find he was drunk. 发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。 He was much astonished that you had failed. 你居然失败，他大感惊讶。 I was astonished at/by the news. 这消息使我大吃一惊。,astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 an astonishing remark 惊人之语astonishment n. 惊异；惊愕；惊奇 in astonishment 愕

18、然， 吃惊地 如：She stared at me in astonishment. 她吃惊地瞪着我。,to ones astonishment 令惊异的是 如： To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. 令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。,3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family the family even worse off. 不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这令到这个家庭更加潦倒。,badly off: in a poor position, esp.

19、 financially 潦倒，穷困，其反义词是well off，句中的worse off 为其比较级形式。 如：,They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫穷得根本谈不上度假。 In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。,链接：be well off 富裕的，处境好的 be worse off 情况带坏，恶化 be better off (尤指经济)境况较好,4. He grew more and more popula

20、r as is charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名，他变得越来越受欢迎。,1) character的用法： a. a person in a novel, play, film etc. 人物。 如： Whats the name of the major character in this novel? 这部小说的主人公叫什么名字？,b. the quality that makes sb./sth. different from other

21、 people/things; the nature of sb./sth. （个人、集体、民族等特有的）品质；特性。如： Although they are twins, their characters are quite different. 虽然他们是双胞胎，但性格却相差甚远。,She is a woman of good character. 她是个性格很好的女人。,throughout prep. 1)（表示地区）遍及, 整个 如：The company has branches throughout the country.这家公司的分店遍及全国。,2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾

22、 如： It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。 He led a poor life throughout his life. 他一生过着穷苦的生活。,throughout adv. 1) 整个地，在所有各处，全部 如： The hill was green throughout. 那座山整个都是绿的。 2) 自始至终，到最后 如： She remained silent throughout. 她从头到尾都保持沉默。,5. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trouse

23、rs, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人，留着胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。,homeless adj. 无家可归的 -less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀, 加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的 如： helpless 无力的，无计可施的； 无助的，无依无靠的 careless 粗心的，轻率的,childless 没有儿女的harmless 无害的，无损害的； 没有恶意的，无邪的ceaseless 不断的，不停的countless 数不尽的，无数的tireless 不会疲倦的，不知

24、疲倦的， 不休止的,worn-out adj.1)（衣类、机器等）磨破的；磨损的；用旧的 如： worn-out shoes 穿旧的鞋2) 精疲力尽的；憔悴的（一般不用在名词前） 如： She looks worn-out. 她看起来憔悴不堪。,6. This character was a social failure but he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties . 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者, 但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。,1) failur

25、e n. a. a person or a thing that fails 失败；失败者 如： She said she was a failure as a manager. 她说她是一个失败的经理。 His first attempt at ice-skating was a miserable failure. 他第一次尝试滑冰很糟糕。,b. lack of success失败；不成功。如： All of my efforts ended in failure. 我所有的努力都以失败告终。 Failure is the teacher of success. 失败是成功之母。2) ov

26、ercome v. 过去式overcame; 过去分词overcome 意为“克服（困难等）；打败（敌人等）”。如：,He overcame a bad habit. 他克服了一项恶习。短语：be overcome with/by 被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因为面崩溃/垮掉。如： She was overcome with/by grief. 她因为悲伤而崩溃了。,7. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of th

27、e shoe as if it were the finest meat. 他首先吃起鞋带，就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的肉。,1) pick out a. (从同类当中) 选出；选择 如： She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. 她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。 b. (在许多人当中)看出；辨认出 如： Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到令堂吗？,拓展与pick有关的短语:pick off 摘取pick oneself up（倒下的人）站

28、起来pick up 拾起，（车，船）搭载客人，驾车去接（人），接收（信号，广播、电视节目），学会（语言）pick up with 在偶然机会认识（人）,2) spaghetti （源自意大利语）意大利式细面条3) cut off a. to separate by cutting it from the main part 切下；割下，砍下。如： Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory. 她的小指是在工厂的一次事故中被切掉的。,b. to interrupt sb. speaking on the phone by

29、 breaking the connection切断电话线使某人通话中断。如： We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我们的通话被切断了。类似的：cut in 打断别人的谈话，插嘴。,4) 该句中treating it as if it were the finest meat 用作状语。as if相当于as though，意为“就像似的；仿佛似的”，用来引导方式状语从句，从句中应用虚拟语气。当第一、三人称单数作主语时，从句中常用were。 如： He looks as if he were sick. 他看起来好像是病了。,I

30、remember everything as if it happened only yesterday. 我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。 注意: 在现代英语中常用was来代替were，甚至用is，am所取代。如： They treated him as if he was their own child. 他们像待自己亲生孩子一样待这个男孩。,It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨。此外，as if后还可直接跟不定式。如：He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他开口好象要说话。,8. He eats each

31、 mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。,mouthful n. 一口；满口 ful为形容词后缀，加在名词之后， 表示“充满的”的意思。如:,He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。 I felt so full that I couldnt eat another mouthful. 我太饱了， 一口也吃不下了。,短语：at a mouthful 一大口类似的如： handful 一撮，一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子

32、cupful 一满杯 two cupfuls of milk 两杯牛奶 spoonful 一匙；满匙 two spoonfuls of sugar 两匙糖,houseful 满屋；一屋子armful （单臂或双臂）一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的书,9. Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he starred in. 卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。,1) direct在句中意为“导演”，此外，它还有其它意思。 a. adj. 直的；直线的；直达的 如：,There is no direct train

33、 from here to Taichung. 此地没有直达台中的火车。 a direct road to London 直通伦敦的路 fly in a direct line 直线飞行,b. adj. 坦白的；率直的。 如： He has a direct way of speaking. 他说话坦白。 He gave me a direct answer. 他给我率直的回答。,2) star（在电影中）主演，由主演；以为主角 如： The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。 She has starred

34、in a lot of good films. 她主演了许多好电影。,1. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed,forming在句中作定语，此处表示一种普遍现象，无时间上的特定性，故不用D项。,Exercise,2. Great changes have taken place in that s

35、chool. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that,第一个从句为what引导的表语从句并在从句中作表语；第二个为when引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为20 years ago。,3. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of he trees. A. which B. when

36、C. where D. that,由句子结构可知，填上一个词之后逗号后面应是一个非限制性定语从句，再根据先行词和所需意义即可做出正确选择。,4. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where,该句意为“如果商场店里有椅子供和妇女来购物的男人们使用，妇女们在商店中会呆更长的时间。” chairs 在该句中为先行词，表示地点，后跟定语从句须用where引导。,5. Is that the small

37、town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what,“you know I used to work for years”作the one的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全，又因one指代地点，故定语从句中缺少状语，所以应用where来引导定语从句。,6. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. A. f

38、ind out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out,find out（通过研究、努力）发现，找出； look out向外看，当心，注意；speak out大声且清楚地说出。只有pick out意思合适。,7. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up,cut down意为“砍倒”；cut out意为“剪掉；除去，省略，删去”；cut up意为“切碎”。,8. More and more people are signin

39、g up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken,由上下文句意来看该句应用-ing短语作状语，因为没有明确的时间先后关系，所以不能用完成时态。,9. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. having noted B. noted

40、 C. to note D. noting,note这一动作由主语he发出，所以应该用-ing形式作状语来表示伴随。,Grammar,Revision,-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer.,对他说话等于对牛弹琴。,吸烟会致癌。,3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest

41、bringing the meeting to an end.,散步是我唯一的运动。,（谚）空谈无济于事。,我建议结束会议。,6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing.,他承认钱是他拿的。,我禁不住笑了起来。,你的大衣需要刷一下。,-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法,一、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如： building materials

42、 = materials for building 建筑材料,drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台,tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语

43、作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：,They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody

44、who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。,3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。,The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had

45、 a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。,二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门

46、口。,We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。,2）当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。,The

47、y heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 We mustnt keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept waiting. 千万不能让他们等。,2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burning

48、in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.,Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：,I wont have you doing that. This se

49、t me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。,3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。 （只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师 正在做实验）, 前

50、者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:,We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。 （一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验） 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作， 而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming.,(反复动作),(一次动作),三、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况