人教版六年级英语下册第二单元课件.pptx
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1、Last weekend I went to the zoo.What did you do last weekend?I saw a film and played ping-pong.What did you do last weekend?Last night I watched TV.What did you do last night?I stayed at home and read a book.What did you do last night?,Warm-up,Lets chant,Today is Monday.,注:was是is的过去式,How was your wee
2、kend?,It was fine/OK/nice/great/ not so good.,What did you do last weekend?,I didnt go outside.I stayed at home.,stay stayed,过去式,巧记:stay后面加上ed,就变成了过去式stayed。,短语:stayed at home 待在家里,I stayed at home with my mother last weekend.,stayed at home,In the morning,I washed my clothes.,wash的过去式washed,短语:wash
3、ed my clothes 洗我的衣服,My mother washed the clothes yesterday.,washed my clothes,In the afternoon,I cleaned my room.,clean的过去式cleaned,拓展:cleaner 清洁工,Tom cleaned the room yesterday.,cleaned my room,In the evening,I wached TV.,watch的过去式watched,I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday.,watched TV,动词过去式的规
4、则变化:一般情况下,在词尾加-ed,watched TV,washed my clothes,cleaned my room,stayed at home,Can you find it,Game 1,唱反调,规则:教师说出词组原形,学生说出它的过去式。,Game 2,I say you do,watched TV,stayed at home,规则: 教师说词组,学生做动作;教师做动作,学生说词组。 一名学生上台说词组,其他学生做动作。,cleaned my room,washed my clothes,practice,I_,washed my clothes,cleaned my roo
5、m,stayed at home,watched TV,did something else,Summary,(听、说、认读、写)词汇:cleaned, stayed, washed, watched句子:How was your weekend?It was fine,thanks.What did you do?I stayed at home and watched TV.,last weekend,Part A,(Lets try & Lets talk),Warm up,Lets chant,What can you do? What can you do?I can clean m
6、y room.What can you do?I can wash my clothes.What can you do?I can cook dinner.What can you do?I can make the bed.What can you do?,I often clean my room on the weekend.,What do you do on the weekend?,I cleaned my room last weekend.,What did you do last weekend?,Who are they?,Presentation,Lets try,Le
7、ad in,Sarah and Mike.,They are talking about this weekend.Listen and circle.,1.Sarah and Mike are talking on_. A.Saturday B.Sunday2.Who is Mike going to call? A. His grandparents B.His parents.,听力原文,Presentation,Lead in,Lets talk,Mike and his grandpa are talking on the phone.,How was your weekend?,I
8、t was fine./OK./good.,一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。主语后的动词要用过去式。如 iswas; cleancleaned;watchwatched,Task1:Watch and think(观看并思考),How was Mikes grandpas weekend?,What did his grandpa do last weekend?,What did Mike do last weekend?,Task2:check the answers(核对答案),How was Mikes grandpas weekend?,It was good.,What
9、 did his grandpa do last weekend?,He stayed at home, drank tea and watched TV.,What did Mike do last weekend?,He watched TV,cleaned his room and washed his clothes.,Language points,知识点1,详解“一般过去时”,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday、last weekend等。动词的形式为动词过去式。我们来看一下吧.,I was 1 year old.,
10、now,Jack watched TV.,now,一般过去时的构成,含有be动词的一般过去时,肯定式 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他.,否定式 主语+be动词(was/were)not+其他.,一般疑问句 be动词(was/were)+主语+其他?,肯定回答:Yes,I was.(you/they were.),否定回答:No,I wasnt.(you/they werent.),含实义动词的一般过去时,肯定式 主语+动词过去式+其他.,否定式 主语+didnt(did not的缩写)+动词原形+其他.,一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他?,肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.,否
11、定回答:No,主语+didnt.,动词过去式的构成,规则动词过去式的构成:,常见的不规则动词过去式,am/iswas,arewere,gowent,drinkdrank,dodid,havehad,leaveleft,getgot,知识点2,如何询问对方周末过得怎么样,课本原句:How was your weekend? It was good,thank you.,本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,由于询问的是过去的事,所以be动词要用过去式形式was。其答语分为两种,肯定回答可以用“It was good/OK/fine,thank you.”,否定回答可以用“Not very good.”,
12、知识点3,如何问答“过去做了什么?”,课本原句:What did you do? Well,I stayed at home with your grandma.,句型结构:问句 What did+主语+do(+过去时间)? 答语 主语+动词过去式(+其他),星期一早上,同学们都来到学校。Jack和Xiaogang在谈论上周末是如何度过的:,生活实例:,What did you do last weekend?,I went to the zoo with my parents.What about you?,I went shopping with my mother.,知识点4,询问对方在
13、过去的时间里是否做了某事,课本原句:Did you do anything else? Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.,句型结构:问句 Did +主语+动词原形+其他? 答语 Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didnt.,这里的did是助动词,后接动词原形;谓语是实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句,无论句中的主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,都用did来引导,含有实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句变为一般疑问句:,肯定句: She washed clothes. 她洗衣服了。,一般疑问句: Did she wash clothes?她洗衣服了
14、吗?,注意:当肯定句的主语是I/we时,在一般疑问句中要变为you,We watched TV last night. Did you watch TV last night?,知识拓展,Exercise,1.your, how, weekend, was(?)_2.at, your, home, I, grandma, stayed, with(.)_3.last, did, you, what, do, weekend(?)_,连词成句,How was your weekend?,I stayed at home with my grandma.,What did you do last
15、weekend?,Summary,(听、说、认读)词汇: drank, show 句子:1.How was your weekend? It was good,thank you.2.What did you do? I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.,3.Did you do anything else? Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.,Last weekendPart B(Lets learn & Look
16、 and talk),Unit 2,Revision,Look,ask and answer,washed my clothes,What did you do last weekend?,I _last weekend.,cleaned my room,What did you do last weekend?,I _ and _last weekend.,stayed at home,watched TV,Presentation,Lets learn,Lead in:,John and Amy are talking about last weekend.,How was your we
17、ekend?,It was fine,thanks.,What did you do last weekend?,Last Saturday,she_ at home.,read a book,read a book,Last Sunday evening,she_with her friends.,saw a film,saw a film,What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?,No,I had a cold.,had a cold,I stayed at home all weekend and slept.,slept,toda
18、y(Friday),yesterday,last weekend,the day before yesterday,last Monday,last night,What did you do_?,last weekend,I _.,Did you like it?,Yes,I did.It was great.,saw a film,Practice,Look and talk,What did John do yesterday?,He slept.,Did he have a cold yesterday?,Yes, he did.,For example,Practice,Look a
19、t the table for a few seconds.Then ask and answer.,What did _ do yesterday?,Did he/she_yesterday?,Pair work,He/She_.,Yes/No, he/she did/didnt.,Exercise,将下列各选项按照时间先后顺序排列。A.tomorrowB.this afternoonC.yesterdayD.next weekE.this morningF.the day before yesterdayG.tonight,1._2._3._4._5._6._ 7._,F,C,E,B,G,
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