人教版八年级上册英语第一单元unit1复习课件.ppt
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1、,Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?,考点梳理,中考热点一,simple past tense (一般过去时),grammar,一、用法: 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如,He went to work by bus yesterday.,When I saw her, she was reading.She has lived in Xian since she came here.,:last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等以及when,since ,by the time等引导
2、的时间状语从句中,规则动词过去式的构成,worried,不规则动词过去式的变化,1.A-A-A型(无变化的动词)cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-cost2.A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run4.A-B-B型(动词的过去式与过去分词相同)(1)词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-
3、sent-sentspend-spent-spent(2)把原形变为aught及ought的变化(如果原形有a则是aught,无a则是ought)buy-bought-bought bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought,(3)eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-left(4)其他hear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay-laid-laid lie(说谎)-lied-
4、liedlose-lost-lost,5.A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)in、im的变化(i-a-u型)sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk(2)在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词ow及aw的变化(过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以wn结尾)draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown元音是i的开
5、音节的变化(过去分词以en结尾)drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given其他,中考演练,28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .(19年中考) A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented29.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembe
6、rs. (18年陕西中考) A.starts B.isstarted C.hasstarted D.wasstarted24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.(19中考) A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent,中考热点二:不定代词的构成及用法,anyone anybody (否定句、疑问句中)某人; (肯定句中)任何人anything (否定句、疑问句中)某事情或某东西; (肯定句中)任何事情或任何东
7、西,someanyno every,thing bodyone,不定代词的用法:something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。,考点一:复合不定代词受形容词修饰时,形容词应放在它们后面。anything specialsomething interesting,考点二.含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别,跟some和any的区别一样含any- 表“
8、某事;某人,某地” 一般用于疑问句、否定句中, ,但表示“任何人;任何事,”时,可用于肯定句 。,含some- 表示“某事;某人,某地”一般用于肯定句,但是期望得到对方肯定回答时,也可以用于疑问句。,I meet someone interesting today. 我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。Would you like something to eat?你想要什么吃的?,考点三:由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都看作单数,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。除no one 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 Something is wrong with m
9、y watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Green Park.,( )May I have a talk with you ,sir? (2017陕西21题) Ive got important to tell you . A .nothing B. anything C. something D. everthing( ) 1By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something new
10、o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything( ) 2 I will do_for my motherland. (19原创 A anything B. many C. much D. something,中考演练,B,B,A,中考热点四,too manytoo muchmuch too,+可数名词复数,+不可数名词,+形容词或副词,( ) There is _ junk food here , and it is _ terrible. A. too much, too much B.much too , much too C. too
11、 much ,much too D. much too, much too,重点短语回顾,go to the beach,go to the mountains,visit my teachers,go on vacation,go to summer camp,visit museums,stay at home,去夏令营,待在家里,去爬山,去海滩,参观博物馆,去度假,拜访我的老师,Revision,为某人买某物当然似乎做某事没事可做除了去购物 为考试做准备大部分的时间 我很无聊,buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth,nothing to do but do,seem to
12、do,of course,go shopping,study for tests,most of the time,I am bored.,Revision,到达 决定做某事 做决定 尽力做某事尝试做某事 在过去 喜欢做某事 四处走走,arrive in/at;get to;reach,decide to do,make a decision,try to do,try doing,in the past,enjoy doing,walk around,Revision,太多人 太多水 因为,由于 一点点足够多的钱 做某事足够开心 一碗的 向上走,too many people,too muc
13、h water,because of,a little,enough money,happy enough to do,a bowl of,walk up,Revision,拍照沿途等待某人山顶如此以至于上上下下尝起来美味相当多,take photos,along the way,wait for sb,top of the hill,so. that.,up and down,taste delicious,quite a few,巩固提高,( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A .nothing;somethi
14、ng B.everything;anything . C anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing,( )3.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because( )4.This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. wel
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