_-ASCO晚期NSCLC治疗进展课件.ppt
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1、,2012ASCO晚期NSCLC治疗进展,2012ASCO晚期NSCLC治疗进展,_-ASCO晚期NSCLC治疗进展课件,美国临床肿瘤学会American Society of Clinical Oncology(ASCO)是全球领先的肿瘤专业学术组织。该组织旗下的近40000名会员遍及全球100多个国家。一年一度的ASCO年会是临床肿瘤领域水平最高的盛会。当年很多重要的研究发现和临床试验成果都会选择在ASCO年会上发布。本次年会于6月1日至5日在美国芝加哥召开。,本届年会由ASCO 2011-2012癌症教育委员会(CancerEducation Committee)和科学计划委员会(Sci
2、entific,Program Committee)主办,大会主题是联合起来,征服癌症(Collaborating to conquer cancer)。,2012 ASCO介绍,美国临床肿瘤学会American Society of Cl,2012 ASCO介绍,本届年会包括以下会议专场:教育专场(EducationSessions)、特别专场(Special Sessions)、全体会议(Plenary Session)、口头报告(Oral AbstractSessions)、临床科学论坛(Clinical Science,Symposia)、每日专场亮点(Highlights of th
3、e DaySessions)、肿瘤学临床问题专场(Clinical Problems inOncology Sessions)、教授见面会(Meet the ProfessorSessions)、壁报讨论会(Poster Discussion Sessions)和普通壁报专场(General Poster Sessions)。,2012 ASCO介绍本届年会包括以下会议专场:教育专场(E,2012 ASCO 晚期NSCLC治疗进展,靶,向,治,疗,化,疗NSCLC的一线维持治疗,EGFR突变型NSCLC治疗TKI与化疗序贯:FAST ACT II模式二线野生型:TKI vs. 化疗TKI辅助治
4、疗探索PS2患者的化疗,2012 ASCO 晚期NSCLC治疗进展靶向治疗化疗EGF,2012 ASCO 晚期NSCLC治疗进展,靶,向,治,疗,化,疗NSCLC的一线维持治疗,EGFR突变型NSCLC治疗TKI与化疗序贯:FAST ACT II模式二线野生型:TKI vs. 化疗TKI辅助治疗探索PS2患者的化疗,2012 ASCO 晚期NSCLC治疗进展靶向治疗化疗EGF,OPTIMAL 研究设计,特罗凯150mg/天,直至进展,未经化疗IIIB/IV期NSCLC,EGFR基因突变,(外显子 19或21 L858R)ECOG PS 02,N=165,吉西他滨1000mg/m2,(d1,,d
5、8) +卡铂(AUC=5,d1) Q3w, 4周期,R,1:1,分层因子,Act Mut+ = activating 突变s; ECOG = Eastern Cooperative Oncology 组; PS = performance status,HRQoL = health-related quality of life; FACT-L = Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung;,LCSS=lung cancer symptom scale, 主要终点:无进展生存(PFS), 次要终点:总生存 (OS), 客观有效率 (ORR), 疾
6、病进展时间, 有效持续时间,, HRQoL (FACT-L,LCSS), 生物标记分析, 突变类型 组织学 吸烟状态疗效评价,每6周,Zhou, et al. ASCO 2012, abstr 7520,OPTIMAL 研究设计特罗凯150mg/天直至进展未经化疗,OS probability,Erlotinib,82,81,73,64,50,40,20,3,0,GC,72,68,60,53,45,39,19,3,0,OPTIMAL:ITT人群的OS结果1.0,0.8,0.4,0.2,0,0Patients at risk,5,10,15,25,30,35,40,20Time (months)
7、,n,Events,n (%),Median,(months),95% CI,Erlotinib,82,50 (61),22.69,20.0730.39,GC,72,42 (58),28.85,22.8731.47,Log-rank p=0.6915,HR (95%CI): 1.04(0.691.58)0.6,Zhou, et al. ASCO 2012, abstr 7520,OS probabilityErlotinib8281736,OS probability,0,66,54,48,36,18,60,42,30,24,12,6,1.0,0.60.40.20,p=0.443,Cispla
8、tin/docetaxel,Gefitinib0.8HR=1.19 (0.771.83),WJTOG3405: OS,36,39,Time (months)Mitsudomi T, et al. J Clin Oncol 2012;30 (Suppl. 15 Pt I):485s (Abs. 7521),OS probability0665448361860423,1. Masahiro Fukuoka et al, J Clin Oncol 2011,29:2866-2874; 2. Inoue A et al, ASCO 2011, abstr 7519,3. Tetsuya Mitsud
9、omi et al, Lancet Oncol 2010; 11: 12128; ASCO 2012, abstr 7521; 4. Zhou, et al. Lancet Oncol 2011;,12: 73542, ASCO 2012 abstr 7520 ; 5. Rafael Rosell et al, Lancet Published Online January 26, 2012; ASCO 2012,abstr 7522,近年的同类研究均相似:PFS 均有显著获益,而OS 无显著差异,*IPASS Mut + 亚组结果,其余均入组Mut+ 患者的III期研究。,# 数据尚未成熟,
10、只有40% 死亡事件发生,仅供参考,PFSOSEGFR TKI组化疗组HREGFR TKI组化疗,OS为何无获益?,OS为何无获益?,EGFR TKI组接受后续化疗比例,化疗组接受后续TKI比例,IPASS 1NEJ002 2WJTOG3405 3OPTIMAL 4EURTAC 5,75%64.9%61%52%NA,64.3%98.2%91%71%76%,后续治疗的交叉(cross over),1. Masahiro Fukuoka et al, J Clin Oncol 2011,29:2866-2874; 2. Inoue A et al, ASCO 2011, abstr 75193.
11、Tetsuya Mitsudomi et al, Lancet Oncol 2010; 11: 12128; ASCO 2012, abstr 7521; 4. Zhou, et al. Lancet Oncol 2011;12: 73542, ASCO 2012 abstr 7520 ; 5. Rafael Rosell et al, Lancet Published Online January 26, 2012, ASCO 2012,abstr 7522,EGFR TKI组化疗组IPASS 175%64.3%,OPTIMAL:两个治疗组的后续治疗,Note: a patient may
12、appear in more than one post-study treatment group,*The median number of 2nd-line chemotherapy cycles in the erlotinib arm was twoPatients participate in other clinical trialsPatients receive treatment in any line,特罗凯组2线治疗比例低于GC组 (61% vs 78%),并且平均化疗周期仅2周期,Zhou, et al. ASCO 2012, abstr 7520,后续治疗, n (
13、%)Erlotinib, n=82GC,OS probability,Patients at risk,Erlotinib arm receiving2nd-line chemo,50,48,42,36,32,17,3,0,GC arm receiving 2nd-line EGFR TKI,46,43,40,34,31,14,3,0,0.80.6,0.4,0.2,0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,Time (months),Events,Erlotinib arm receiving,2nd-line chemotherapy,n50,n (%)25 (50),(months
14、)30.39,95% CI25.10NR,GC arm receiving,2nd-line EGFR TKI0,46,23 (50),31.47,27.17NR,OPTIMAL:预设的交叉治疗患者OS分析结果1.0Log-rank p=0.7955,HR (95%CI): 1.08 (0.611.91)Median,Zhou, et al. ASCO 2012, abstr 7520,OS probabilityPatients at risk,EGFR突变 一线TKK 治疗PFS与OS 关系,PFS(月)OS(月)OS-FPSIPASS9.521.61,OS probability,fur
15、ther treatment (n=25) or who were re-challenged (n=1)EGFR TKI and chemo: patients from the Tarceva arm who switched to chemo (n=43) and patients fromthe GC arm who switched to Tarceva in any line (n=51),Received chemo only* (n=21)Received EGFR TKI only (n=33)Received EGFR TKI and chemo (n=94),vs,p=0
16、.0001,vs,p=0.057,Zhou C, et al. J Clin Oncol2012;30 (Suppl. Pt I): (Abs. 7520),20.6,30.4,Time (months)*Chemo only, no EGFR TKI: includes patients from the GC arm who had no further treatment (n=16) orfurther chemotherapy (n=5)EGFR TKI only, no chemo: patients from the Tarceva arm who are still on tr
17、eatment (n=7), had no,0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,1.00.8,0.6,Log-rankp0.00010.40.2,0,11.7,OPTIMAL:TKI治疗和化疗均接受过的患者OS最长,只接受化疗的患者OS最短,OS probabilityfurther treatmen,主要终点, PFS,Afatinib 40mg/day, IIIB/IV 期肺腺癌 既往未接受过化疗 EGFR 突变*, ECOG PS 01,R,2:1,(n=345)Cisplatin 75mg/m2 +pemetrexed 500mg/m2 d1, q3wPhase III,
18、 open-label, multicentre,次要终点:,OSORRDCRDoR,PK,Tumour shrinkageSafetyHR QoLECOG PS deterioration,*Detected by therascreen EGFR 29,分层因素, EGFR mutation Ethnicity,Yang JC-H, et al. J Clin Oncol 2012;30 (Suppl. 18 Pt II): (Abs. LBA7500),LUX-Lung 3: 研究设计,主要终点 PFSAfatinib 40mg/day II,PFS probability,0.80.6
19、,0,0,3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,p0.00010.40.2,Afatinib (n=204)Cis/pem (n=104)HR=0.47 (0.340.65),13.6,6.9,204,Afatinib,No. at risk,49,75,30,115,169,104,Cis/pem,3,0,6,9,2,0,0,17,62,143,35,10,2,Time (months),Garassino MC, et al. J Clin Oncol 2012;30 (Suppl. 18 Pt II): (Abs. LBA7501),LUX-Lung 3:常见突变组(Del19
20、/L858R)PFS(独立评估)1.0,PFS probability0.8003691215182,Afatinib(n=229),Cis/pem(n=111),%DiarrhoeaRash/acne*Stomatitis/mucositis*ParonychiaDry skinNauseaDecreased appetiteFatigue*VomitingNeutropeniaAnaemia,All95897257291821181713,Grade 314168111131311,Grade 400100000000,All1561502665347423228,Grade 300100
21、43138155,Grade 400000000032,LUX-Lung 3:安全性,Incidence of AEs with 20% difference between treatment groups. No grade 5 AEs*Grouped termGarassino MC, et al. J Clin Oncol 2012;30 (Suppl. 18 Pt II): (Abs. LBA7501),AfatinibCis/pem%AllGrade 3Grad,TKI 一线突变的七个随机研究,Mok et al NEJM 2009, Lee et al WCLC 2009, Mi
22、tsudomi et al Lancet Oncology 2010,Maemondo NEJM 2010, Zhou et al WCLC 2011,ASCO 2012,作者研究患者数中位 PFSYang. JCLUX-Lung,_-ASCO晚期NSCLC治疗进展课件,2012 ASCO 晚期NSCLC治疗进展,靶,向,治,疗,化,疗NSCLC的一线维持治疗,EGFR突变型NSCLC治疗TKI与化疗序贯:FAST ACT II模式二线野生型:TKI vs. 化疗TKI辅助治疗探索PS2患者的化疗,2012 ASCO 晚期NSCLC治疗进展靶向治疗化疗EGF,FASTACT-II:特罗凯与化疗
23、在亚洲人群中一线交替治疗的III期研究,吉西他滨 1,250mg/m2 (d1,8);顺铂 75mg/m2或卡铂 5AUC (d1);厄洛替尼,150mg/天 (d1528),安慰剂,厄洛替尼150mg/天,既往未治IIIB/IV期NSCLC(n=450),1R1,PD,铂(d1)+ 安慰剂(d15-28),吉西他滨(d 1,8) + 顺铂或卡铂(d1)+ 厄洛替尼(d15-28)q4wks x 6个疗程,PD,治疗,治疗后,筛选,按分期、组织学、吸烟状态和化疗 方案分 研究后(可选)层吉西他滨(d 1,8) + 顺铂或卡,研究 的主要研究者: T Mok; Y-L Wu,q4wks x 6个
24、疗程主要终点:无进展生存期(PFS)2009年4月2010年9月共入组451例患者,其中厄洛替尼组226例,安慰剂组225例NCT00883779,FASTACT-II:特罗凯与化疗在亚洲人群中吉西他滨 1,PFS probability,6.0,7.6,Mok T, et al. J Clin Oncol 2012;30 (Suppl. 15 Pt I):484s (Abs. 7519),0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,ITT人群的PFS1.0,0.80.6,Log-rank p0.00010.40.2,0,Time (months)No. a
25、t risk,GC-Tarceva 226GC-Placebo 225,192185,162156,136114,10257,8131,6521,4613,337,234,52,21,11,10,00,GC-Tarceva (n=226)GC-Placebo (n=225)HR=0.57 (0.460.70),PFS probability6.07.6Mok T, et,亚组分析:PFS,HR (95% CI),n,Favours GC-Tarceva,Favours GC-placebo,HR,0.2,0.4,0.6,1.0,0.57 (0.460.70) 451,All,65 yrs65
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