GRE阅读的题型分类.doc
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1、GRE阅读的题型分类 GRE阅读的题型有哪些?今天给大家带来了GRE阅读的题型分类,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE阅读的题型分类1.按写作方法分:presentation立论, argument评论2.按写作套路分:新旧观点型、现象解释型、结论解释型、问题解决型3.按题材分:文学评论,美国历史,弱势群体,生命科学固定题材作者态度:1.社会现象。作者反对将社会现象拔高到阶级、政治、意识形态或超人性的高度,反对各种左派思想、革命主张和马克思主义。2.文学评论。作者一贯反对从政治或意识形态角度去解释文学现象或评价相应观点,作者赞同从纯文学标准进行解释或评价。3.对于新材料
2、、新发现、新发明。作者的态度以支持的正评价为主,有时会提到缺陷,但不影响主态度。4.生命科学。作者一贯反对Darwin及其进化论,包括趋同进化观点。5.对如下题材作者与我们持有相同的倾向温室效应(二氧化碳数量)。臭氧层问题。供水问题(淡水资源缺乏)、城市污染、沙漠化侵袭环境类问题。6.关于弱势人群或其他有妇女题材、黑人题材、黑人妇女题材、少数民族题材等。有三种态度作者一贯反对:1仇视;2认为上述问题不重要,不值得研究;3认为上述问题已经完全解决;4.作者态度:关注并盼望有方案给出。5.喜新厌旧。过去的、传统的、大家一致接受的,作者至少不会给正评价。GRE阅读练习:SupernovaAstron
3、omers observe a supernova that is dimmer than expected because of dust screening,If a supernova (the explosion of a massive star) triggered star formation from dense clouds of gas and dust, and if the most massive star to be formed from the cloud evolved into a supernova and triggered a new round of
4、 star formation, and so on, then a chain of star-forming regions would result. If many such chains were created in a differentially rotating galaxy, the distribution of stars would resemble the observed distribute in a spiral galaxy.This line of reasoning underlies an exciting new theory of spiral-g
5、alaxy structure. A computer simulation based on this theory has reproduced the appearance of many spiral galaxies without assuming an underlying density wave, the hallmark of the most widely accepted theory of the large-scale structure of spiral galaxies. That theory maintains that a density wave of
6、 spiral form sweeps through the central plane of a galaxy, compressing clouds of gas and dust, which collapse into stars that form a spiral pattern.16.1. The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) describe what results when a supernova triggers the creation of chains of star-forming regions(B) prop
7、ose a modification in the most widely accepted theory of spiral-galaxy structure(C) compare and contrast the roles of clouds of gas and dust in two theories of spiral-galaxy structure(D) describe a new theory of spiral-galaxy structure and contrast it with the most widely accepted theory(E) describe
8、 a new theory of spiral-galaxy structure and discuss a reason why it is inferior to the most widely accepted theory16.2. The passage implies that, according to the new theory of spiral-galaxy structure, a spiral galaxy can be created by supernovas when the supernovas are(A) producing an underlying d
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