PETS第五级考试介绍课件.ppt

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1、PETS第五级考试介绍,PETS第五级考试介绍,1.考试的组成,PETS第五级考试由笔试（140分钟，满分100分）和口试（15分钟，满分5分）两种独立考试组成。,1.考试的组成 PETS第五级考试由笔试（140分钟，满,2.试卷的题量与采分点（原始赋分),2.试卷的题量与采分点（原始赋分) 部分题量原始备注,3.分数加权,为了处理好考试中题目数量、赋分与各种技能的考查关系，PETS第五级考试采用了分数加权的办法。即对各部分题目的原始赋分分别给予不同的加权，使之能够平衡各种技能的考查关系。如下表所示：,3.分数加权 为了处理好考试中题目数量、赋分与各种技能的,4.答题时间安排,时间(分钟),4

2、.答题时间安排时间听力英语知识运用阅读理解写作总计笔试,5.成绩通知单和合格证书,1）任何考生只要参加PETS第五级考试的笔试或口试，均能得到成绩通知单。,2）笔试成绩是听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作四部分原始得分加权后的总和，考生成绩60以上（含60分）为合格。其中听力部分还必须有60%以上（含60%）的得分率，方视为合格。,3）口试成绩单独计算，不列入笔试总分。口试采取5分制评分，3分以上（含3分）为合格。,4）笔试和口试成绩均合格者，才能获得教育部考试中心颁发的PETS第五级合格证书。,5.成绩通知单和合格证书1）任何考生只要参加PETS第五级考,6.笔试的内容与结构,笔试包括四部分

3、：,第一部分：听力,第二部分：英语知识运用,第三部分：阅读理解,第四部分：写作,6.笔试的内容与结构笔试包括四部分：第一部分：听力第二部分：,第一部分：听力,第一部分：听力A节（10题）要求考生根据听到的一段500-6,该部分20小题。在一篇250-300词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生根据短文内容填补，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。其中约有12题考查语法和语段结构，8题考查词汇。,第二部分：英语知识运用,该部分20小题。在一篇250-300词的文章中留出20,第三部分：阅读理解,文章广泛地选自近期发表的文字材料，其形式与内容都是真实的。该部分中各篇文章的长度根据其题型的需求从

4、400词到850词不等。总阅读量为3000词。,第三部分：阅读理解A节（15题）考查细节信息的理解能力。三篇,7.口语考试内容与结构,7.口语考试内容与结构节 时间 形式为考生提供的信息,PETS五级写作,授课语言：以汉语为主，英语为辅,授课内容：技巧介绍+专项练习+写作基本 功训练+范文讲解,授课学时：19学时,授课材料：共72页,PETS五级写作授课语言：以汉语为主，英语为辅授课内容：技巧,一、PETS 五级写作考试简介 评分原则及标准 出题范围 常用中英词汇对照二、议论文总体写作要求三、议论文写作技巧 认真审题 找准切入点（论点） 如何写提纲 导言写作技巧 正文写作技巧 小观点（段落）的

5、展开方法 结尾段写作技巧 段落赏析四、议论文的论证方法：归纳式、让步式、反驳式、对照式五、议论文常用模块六、写作基本功训练 写作的“五项基本原则” 考生常犯的语言错误分析附录范文赏析,一、PETS 五级写作考试简介,议论文的总体写作要求,1.观点鲜明,用积极、进步的态度看待问题；,以全球化发展的大趋势考虑局部发生的事件；,以多维的视角考虑某一“个体事件”。,议论文的总体写作要求1.观点鲜明用积极、进步的态度看待问题；,事实性的陈述不能作为论点,过于宽泛的陈述也不能作为论点,事实性的陈述不能作为论点,例： Sports have become a part of our life and pla

6、yed an important role in building up our health and spirit. Therefore, many people suggest that sports should be commercialized so as to spread the spirit of sports and encourage more people to participate in them. Do you think it is a good idea?,用积极、进步的态度看待问题；,以全球化发展的大趋势考虑局部发生的事件；,以多维的视角考虑某一“个体事件”。

7、,例：用积极、进步的态度看待问题；以全球化发展的大趋势考,2.论述逻辑性强,突出论点，加强文章的unity（整体性）,注意语句及段落间的衔接,2.论述逻辑性强突出论点，加强文章的unity（整体性）注意,3.文章结构正确,4.语言自然流畅,导言(开头段)：Whats your opinion?,正文(包含1个段落): Why do your think so?,结论(结尾段): Conclusion,3.文章结构正确4.语言自然流畅导言(开头段)：Whats,例： The rapid rise in world population has resulted in the increased

8、consumption of the worlds resources. Population growth is undoubtedly a grim threat to the worlds nonrenewable resources. Countries all over the world have no choice but to compete with one another for the worlds diminishing resources.,例：,（导言）：With the world population rising fast, we have to consum

9、e more natural resources, which are not renewable, as we know(背景介绍句). Therefore, some people think that the growth of population is threatening the diminishing resources, believing that countries all over the world have to fight against each other to survive materially(不同观点). But I can not agree wit

10、h them, because they overlook the human wisdom and the power of science and technology(中心论点/切入点).,（导言）：With the world populatio,例： we are living in the world where competition and cooperation coexist, which is a little bit confusing, for they are rivals, not friends. What is your opinion about them?

11、 Which one is what we need most?,例：,(导言): We are now living in a changing world that is filled with competition and cooperation as well(背景介句). In order to survive and develop in the market economy, we have to compete both in work and life, as competition is a kind of testing stone to tell the strong

12、 from the weak(他人观点1). And at the same time, we should also cooperate to be successful (他人观点2). But to me, right now competition is what we need, because without competition, there would be no cooperation(中心论点/切入点).,(导言): We are now living in a,开头段写作注意事项,开头段的字数大约在30-50词为宜。开头段包括三方面的内容，最好每一方面一句话，尽量不要用

13、简单句或不能都用简单句，要多用复合句。开头段中最重要的是最后一句话，即全文的论点。如果不包含他人观点的话，背景介绍句可以是两句。语言表达要准确,开头段写作注意事项开头段的字数大约在30-50词为宜。,例： Childrens early education has drawn more and more attention. As a result, Kindergarten children are forced to learn foreign languages, and primary school children gasp under the burden of heavy hom

14、e work and endless classes. What do you think of this phenomenon?,例：,(导言): As the competition for college education becomes severe in China, more and more parents begin to pay special attention to their childrens early education(背景介绍句). Some people think that children should begin their school educa

15、tion at a very early age and should spend most their time on school studies(不同观点). In my opinion, however, playing is more important for young children because they can learn about society and nature through playing and they can build up strong bodies(中心论点/切入点).,(导言): As the competition for,导言：It is

16、 reported that the traffic accidents caused by alcohol has greatly increased in recent years(背景介绍句). Some people think that the government should ban the sales of alcohol, while others think the prohibition of making and selling of alcohol will be a huge loss for the economic development of our soci

17、ety(他人观点). In my opinion, in order to decrease the traffic accident resulted from alcohol without influencing alcohol industry, the drivers should be punished more severely once they are found drinking alcohol when driving(论点).,导言：It is reported that the tr,例： The media has been talking a lot about

18、private cars for Chinese families. It seems that Chinese families are not too far from having private cars.,例：,(导言): Private cars for Chinese families have grabbed the newspaper headlines these days (背景介绍句). It seems that Chinese families are wealthy enough to buy private cars, along with the increa

19、se in peoples living standards(不同观点). And yet, to me, we are far from having private cars, because China is still a developing countries with 1.3 billion people, where we can still see traces of poverty and backwardness(中心论点).,(导言): Private cars for Chines,背景介绍句（引言法）,An ancient Greek philosopher sai

20、d, “There is nothing permanent except change.” Companies change all the time, the market changes all the time, and employees change all the time. Therefore, it is neither realistic nor necessary for any business to maintain a permanent staff until their retirement.,背景介绍句（引言法） An ancient Gr,背景介绍句（提问法

21、）,Do most people really know how to look at a painting? Many art critics, professors, historians, and even artists themselves would say no. Therefore, people have to be taught to look at an art work.,背景介绍句（提问法） Do most peo,背景介绍句（数字法）,Life span in developing countries has climbed from about 40 years

22、in the 1960s to around 60 years in the 1990s, increasing by 20 years within 3 decades. As a sharp contrast, the infant mortality has dropped sharply by 15%, from 250 deaths per 1000 births to about 100 death per 1000 during the same period. In my opinion, there are four causes contributing to the de

23、velopment.,背景介绍句（数字法） Life span in,提纲写作练习,1.留学 Studying abroad seems to be a trend to the Chinese, especially to those who want to study a foreign language. Is it the best way to improve your English?,提纲写作练习1.留学,参考提纲,中心论点： There is no doubt that the most important factor for learning a foreign langu

24、age is favorable environment. Therefore, it is a really a good idea to further our study in a foreign country.,小观点： In the first place, to communicate plays the key role in learning a foreign language such as English and studying abroad provides us with just such an excellent opportunity. Whats more

25、, studying abroad will definitely familiarize ourselves with that countrys peculiar culture, thus improving our English proficiency. The pressure of living or studying abroad will focus us to master English as soon as possible.,参考提纲中心论点：小观点：,2.手机 China now has the No.1 number of cell-phones in the w

26、orld. This, on one hand, shows that Chinas economy has improved a lot. But some people believe that the large number of mobile phones does not mean that everything is good. Whats your opinion about it?,2.手机,参考提纲,中心论点： Today, the number of people owning the mobile phones has increased so fast that it

27、 is no surprising that even a lot of junior middle school students have got them. As a matter of fact, though mobiles phones are good, there are still many problems they may cause.,小观点： Mobile phones deprive people of the chances to communicate with each other face to face. The use of cell-phones ma

28、y cause harm to health . In addition, mobile phones may cause problems in public places.,参考提纲中心论点：小观点：,3.白色垃圾 Social dumping has deteriorated our environment day by day and it seems as if the “whitened” world has gone out of control. What measures should we take to stop this worsening terror?,3.白色垃圾

29、,参考提纲,中心论点： The social development has not only offered us material comforts but also resulted in some problems which can not be easily solved, and the deterioration of the environment is just a case in point. Though there might be many possible ways to stop it, the best ways, as far as I am concern

30、ed, are as follows.小观点： Education is the best way possible to improve peoples awareness of environmental protection. Making laws and regulations to stop people from dumping the used plastic materials is also an effective way. Self-dissolving products invented with high technology will be another way

31、 available to substitute those harmful products.,参考提纲中心论点：,4.家庭暴力 family violence has become more and more familiar to us in recent years. what is your opinion about it?,4.家庭暴力,中心论点： Today, family violence has annoyed many people, especially those wives who have been beaten, scolded, or threatened b

32、y their husband. As for me, no matter what, either of psychological reason or social pressure, causes this, the victims have to learn how to protect themselves bravely and actively.,小观点： There is no doubt that law is the most effective way to protect the victim from being beaten by their husbands. I

33、f conditions permit, the victim can ask their husbands to turn to psychologists for help in case a true love get lost unwillingly. Anyway, it is necessary for the victims to go to the court for divorce in order to escape from the inevitable violence and harm on themselves.,中心论点： 小观点：,写作错误汇总1,1) “当今”

34、，除了可以翻译成 “Nowadays” 之外，还可以说 “Currently”或 “At present”, 从而使用词显得更加丰富。,论点1）：In my opinion, competition and cooperation can not be separated, both of them contributing to(有助于，促成） the development of our society. 论点2）：In my opinion, both of them are indispensable(缺一不可的) in contributing to the development

35、of our society.,2) 观点的提炼（竞争与合作可以共存）,写作错误汇总11) “当今”，除了可以翻译成 “Nowad,3) 不能用逗号将两个独立的句子连接在一起。在英语中，两个独立的句子应用并列连词如and, but, or, for, nor, so 以及not onlybut also, bothand, neithernor, eitheror, as well as接起来。,In order to get more success, we compete with each other, at the same time, we need more cooperation

36、 (from 张晓宇）,3) 不能用逗号将两个独立的句子连接在一起。在英语中，两个独,4) 获得成功：achieve success,However, cooperation exists where there is competition.（from易 小西） Parents in china are increasingly concerned about childrens early education because they dont want their children to fail at the beginning of their life. (from王亚秋）,5）好

37、句子,However, cooperation exi,6）confuse 为及物动词，意为“使困惑”,I think competition and cooperation are two aspects of one thing. (from 宋阳） 点评： “一件事物的两个方面”是我们中国人所熟悉的表达方式，但在英文中，“two aspects of one thing”，这种表达会让人很疑惑one thing 指的是什么？所以建议改成I think competition and cooperation are two indispensable(缺一不可的) factors in t

38、he development of society .But there is a “degree” in the cause of development of everything.,7）中式英语,6）confuse 为及物动词，意为“使困惑”I think,8）“重视”，除了可以译成pay more attention to 之外，还可以译为attach importance to,1）Watching the TV, she heard someone knocking at the door. 2） Written in a hurry, this article was not s

39、o good. 3）Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.,9）分词做状语：分词做状语时，如果和句子的主语是主动关系用现在分词，否则用过去分词表被动。,8）“重视”，除了可以译成pay more attentio,10）随着社会竞争的日益激烈应翻译为With the competition becoming increasingly fierce 或With the increasingly fierce competition。,11）maybe 与may 的区别：maybe 是副词作状语，相当与perhaps，而may 才

40、是情态动词，后面接动词原形 。,12) 学会使用as well as,13) in stead of 后接的是没做的事情. e.g. Children spend most of their time on heavy learning tasks in stead of enjoying their childhood.,14) sothat用法错误。当so that连到一起用时，从句中通常要有一个情态动词，表示“结果是”， “为的是”或“以便”。分开用的时候表示“如此以至于”。,10）随着社会竞争的日益激烈应翻译为With the com,段 落,小观点(主题句topic sentence

41、s),论据(supporting sentences),结尾句(concluding sentence):可选,段 落小观点(主题句topic sentences)论,正文写作1,问题： 住在乡村（country）好，还是城市好？,正文写作1问题：,正文： It cannot be denied that in the city modern civilization provides people with all the comforts(小观点1). Urban citizens consider shopping as one of their enjoyments(支持句1). In

42、 addition, they can go to the theatre, to concerts or nightclubs for entertainment(支持句2). However, a modern city also offers many other things that make people suffer a lot(小观点2). The biggest problem is environmental pollution: noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution(支持句). As a result, Mo

43、re people find the city a place unfit to live(结尾句). On the contrary, people who live in country have a far better environment(小观点3). They breathe fresh air and live in quiet and peace (支持句1). Whats more, they can get fresh vegetables, fruit and milk at lower price than in the city (支持句2). Owing to a

44、 healthier environment, diseases that are common in the city are seldom found in the countryside (支持句3). Accordingly, more and more people prefer the country life (结尾句).,正文：,正文写作2,问题： 网络有哪些优点和缺点？,正文写作2问题：,正文： It is true that internet can bring us a lot of benefits(小观点1). With internet we can connect

45、 with the rest of the world(支持句1). We can build relationships with people who are in places we cant go (支持句2). Besides, by surfing the internet, we can have access to some latest information and news (支持句3). Internet, however, also brings us some side effects (小观点2). Long exposure to the computer wi

46、ll seriously harm our body health (支持句1). Furthermore, Internet may cause a decline in psychological well-being (支持句2). According to the research done in an American university, even people who spent just a few hours a week on the internet experienced more depression and loneliness than whose who lo

47、gged on less frequently (支持句3).,正文：,请以下面的句子为主题句，写一个完整的议论文段落。,The automobile brings us various benefits(利弊对比法）.Early rising is beneficial to us in more than one way(列举法).The reasons for a great rise in teenage smoking are complex(因果法).Many argue that the merits of cloning will outrun its demerits(观点对

48、比法).,请以下面的句子为主题句，写一个完整的议论文段落。The au,The automobile brings us various benefits. The most general benefit of the automobile is its fast speed, which in turn provides for the efficient delivery of emergency services, medical supplies, etc. Moreover, automobile industry contributes to more employment by

49、 providing many jobs. However, automobile still has some drawbacks. The appearance of more and more automobiles can be part of the reasons for increasingly serious environmental pollution. In addition, automobile raised the rate of traffic accidents,PETS第五级考试介绍课件,Early rising is beneficial to us in

50、more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us fit. We need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it improves our health to take morning exercises(列举一). Secondly, early rising help us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to memoriz