new一轮复习代词课件综述.ppt

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1、,new一轮复习代词课件综述,Take me to your heart,hiding from the rain and snow 藏身于雨雪之中 trying to forget but i wont let go 努力忘记,但我怎能就这样离去 looking at a crowded street 看着熙熙攘攘的街道 listening to my own heart beat 却只能听见自己的心跳,so many people 这么多的人 all around the world 在世界上 tell me where do i find 请告诉我在哪里可以找到 someone like

2、 you girl 像你一样的女孩,Take me to your hearthiding fr,take me to your heart 将我留存心间 take me to your soul 与你的灵魂相伴 give me your hand before im old 给我你的手,在我老去之前 show me what love is 问情为何物 havent got a clue 在我们彼此离开前 show me that wonders can be true 问奇迹上演 they say nothing lasts forever 他们说没有什么可以天长地久 were only

3、here today 我们也能此时相守 love is now or never 现在或者永不回头 bring me far away 请带我一起远走 take me to your heart 让我靠近你的心 take me to your soul 与你的灵魂相伴 give me your hand and hold me 给我你的手拥我入怀 show me what love is 问情为何物 - be my guiding star 让星辰照亮我路 its easy take me to your heart 其实爱我真的很简单,take me to your heart 将我留存心间

4、,standing on a mountain high 站在高山之颠 looking at the moon through a clear blue sky 看着月亮高挂于清澈的蓝天 i should go and see some friends 也许我应该去和朋友们在一起 but they dont really comprehend 但他们真的不明白我此时的心情 dont need too much talking 不需要繁琐的言语 without saying anything 甚至可以一语不发 all i need is someone 我仅仅需要 who makes me wa

5、nna sing 一个能让我欢乐而歌的人,standing on a mountain high 站在,Made by Liu Li,代词的分类代词的功能.It 的用法,Teaching aim,Pronoun,Made by Liu Li代词的分类Teaching a,代词一.概念: 代词是代替名词(词组)的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词和关系代词等。二.相关知识点精讲1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。,代词,new一轮复习代词课件综述,2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格_，宾格作

6、_。如： I like table tennis. Do you know him?I bought the present for _(她).3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用_如：-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.,作主语,her,宾格,宾语,4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.,2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格_，宾格作_,2. 物主代词1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表

7、所示。,2. 物主代词1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词,2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作_。例如： _(我们) teacher is coming to see us. This is _ (她的)pencil-box.3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作_。,定语,主语、宾语和表语,Our school is here, and _ (他们的)is there.,- Is this English-book _ (你的)? - No. Mine is in my bag.,Ive already finished my homework. Have y

8、ou finished _ (你的)?,Our,her,theirs,yours,yours,2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作_,3. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： _ is a pen and_ is a pencil We are busy _ days In _ days the workers had a hard time,This,that,these,those,3. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，tha

9、t，these,2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如：I had a cold. _s why I didnt come. What I want to say is_; pronunciation is very important in learning English,That,this,2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物，this 和t,3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as t

10、hose made in Shanghai4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! _ is Mary. Is _Jack speaking? 5) =so 程度副词I didnt expect to survive that long.The book costs that much .,This,that,3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代,4. 反身代词 英语中用来表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。,4. 反身代词 英语中用来表示我自己，你自己，,

11、To m taught himself Chinese.,The boy is old enough to take care of himself.,宾语,She is quite himself today.,表语,I myself can repair the bike.,The table itself has only three legs.,同位语,To m taught himself Chinese.Th,反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语， 同谓语。表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。,Summary:,惯用语：,1). Youll have to s

12、ee if he has gone to the school for yourself.2). The computer can shut off of itself.3). You should finish your homework by yourself.4). One would rather have a bedroom to oneself.,独自享用,独自,自然地，自动地,亲自或独立地,反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语， 同谓语。表示动作的承受者,就坐表现良好为自己辩解独自地自己穿衣消遣，娱乐沉迷于。放纵玩得高兴自学不要客气自动地自行取用，请自便说明自己的意图,seat one

13、self = be seated,behave oneself,excuse oneself,by oneself,dress oneself,amuse oneself,abandon oneself to,enjoy oneself,teach oneself,make oneself at home,of oneself,help oneself to,explain oneself,就坐 seat oneself = be seated b,苏醒致力于表达自己的思想对自己，独用为自己，亲自地习惯于,come to oneself,devote oneself to = be devot

14、ed to,express oneself to,to oneself,for oneself,accustom oneself to= be accustomed to,苏醒 come to oneself devote o,5相互代词：each other用于两者或两者以上；one another用于三者或三者以上，在现代英语中它们可通用。,Sadness and gladness succeed _ _.Happy families are really similar to _ _, while there is much more variability among unhappy

15、families.,each other,more another,5相互代词：Sadness and gladness su,1. -Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours2. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None,1.

16、 -Oh! I came in a hurry an,3. -How are you going to improve _ this term? -Work harder than last term. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself4. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? -Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which5. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the new

17、spapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her,3. -How are you going to imp,6. Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith?A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that7. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves8. This is _ classroom. Where is _? A.our;

18、them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs,6. Who taught _ English,Teaching aim,常用七组不定代词的辨析；,替代词的用法；,Teaching aim常用七组不定代词的辨析；替代词的用法,一. (a) little /(a )few; a little/a bit 1). It was late. So there were _ students outside.2). Hurry up! Theres _ time left.3). I am so thirsty. I want to drink _ co

19、ld water.A. a little of B. a bit of C. little D. a bit 4). _ of my classmates passed the exam though it was difficult. A. Quite a few B. Only a little C. Few D. Only a few,few,little,B,A,一. (a) little /(a )few; a lit,5) _ he calls on his parentsA. Every few days B. Every a few daysC. Each few day D.

20、 Every a second day6）-Arent you tired? -No, _.On the contrary, Im full of energy. A. not a little B. not a bit C. not a little of D. not a bit of7) -Would you mind giving me _ water. -No, _.A.a bit, not a bit B. a little , not a littlea bit of, not a little D. a little, not a bit 8. Great changes ha

21、ve taken place in China _(近十年来).,注意：每两天/每隔一天every two days= every _day= every _day,A,B,D,other,second,in the past/last ten years,5) _ he calls on his paren,小结：有点儿 ，稍微1) A little +un. /adj eg. a little sugar/milk /help /big /nervous 2) a bit +adj tired/ young /worried/longer a bit of +n. information/

22、cake/a shock/surprise3) A little bit too tight A little bit of nerve/luck 4) not a bit 一点也不 not a bit of eg. It is not a bit of use.not a little 非常,小结：有点儿 ，稍微,二. some与any：,some一般用于肯定句中，但在表示请求, 建议或征求对方意见并希望对方能给予肯定回答时，可用于疑问句中；,any一般用于否定和疑问句和条件句中，但当any强调“任何”时，也可用于肯定句中。同理，something，somebody，someone的用法同s

23、ome；anything，anybody，anyone的用法同any。,some一般用于肯定句中，但在表示请求, 建议或征求对方,2) some / any1)He has never given us _ help.2)Could you let me have _ coffee?3)Would you like _ bananas?4)A. I wonder if they need _ help. B. Correct the mistakes in the composition if _.5) A. Is your father feeling _ better? B. I cant

24、 run _ faster.6) _ thirty people attended the funeral.,any,some,some,any,any,any,any,Some,2) some / anyanysomesomeany,7) He was late for _ reason. 8）I am too hungry. _ will do as long as it can fill my stomach. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing,小结：Some：about/ approximately+数词 some= a

25、 certain 某一(泛指) 2. any 修饰比较级 any 用在条件句中,She asked if I have any questions. If any ,please put forward it.,some,A,7) He was late for _ r,： There are some 300 workers on strike. Do you feel any better today?,Summary:some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为“大约”相当于“about”,而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”。如,： There are some 300 wo

26、rkers,三. each和every,Every student it our class has a dictionary. Each student in our class has a dictionary.,(定语，强调班上“所有的人”),（定语，强调各个个体）,_of them has been there.,（主语）,Each,The teacher gave _of the students a new textbook.,each,（宾语）,We _got a ticket.,（同位语）,each,三. each和every Every student,Each 强调“个体”

27、，指“两个或两个以上中的每一个”可作 代词和形容词，each 作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，,Every 强调“全体” ，指“三个或三个以上”只作定语,每张票十美元。,Every ticket costs 10 dollars.= Each ticket costs 10 dollars= Each of the tickets costs 10 dollars.= The tickets cost 10 dollars each.=The tickets each cost 10 dollars.,Each 强调“个体”，指“两个或两个以上中的每一个”可作,四. none , no one

28、, nothing,- How many people are there in the room now?-_.- Who is in the room?-_.- What can you see in the room?- _.,四. none , no one, nothing-,4)(08浙江) - Id like some more cheese. - Sorry, theres _ left.some B. none C. a little D. few5)(08福建) How do you find your new classmates? - Most of them are

29、kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one,4)(08浙江) - Id like some more,Conclusion 1:,None 即可以 指人也可以指物， 且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many/how much引导的疑问句；No one 只能指人， 且只能是泛指概念， 常用来回答who引导的疑问句；nothing “ 什么也没有”， 否定一切，常用来回答what引导的疑问句；,Conclusion 1:None 即可以 指人也可以指物，,Conclusion

30、2:,Some/any/ every+n. - none,Someone/somebody, everyone /everybody- no one/nobody,Something, anything, everything- nothing,Conclusion 2:Some/any/ every+n,Practise:- Is there anyone in that room? -No, _2.-Is there anything in that room? -No, _.3. -Is there any student in that room? -No, _.4. _ of the

31、 books belong/ belongs to me.,no one,nothing,none,None,Practise:no onenothingnoneNone,五. Other, the other; the others ,others和another,00,表示“两者中的另一个”one the other,“the other + 复数可数名词”表示“其余（他）的”；other+ 复数可数名词”表示“其余（他）的”；,others (泛指)the others (特指),五. Other, the other; the other,如： He got two books; on

32、e is textbook, _is a novel. Some students in our class like English, but_students(=_)like Chinese. Some are singing, _ students (=_)are dancing.,the other,the others,the other,other,others,如： He got two books; one is,another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“（三个或三个以上的）另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。 This coat is too dark.

33、Please show me another.(宾语) Please give me another book.（定语）,another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为,注意：another修饰复数名词时，意为“再，又”。如：Please give me another ten minutes.=_ _ Translate :We went from one shop to another.The police saved one child after another.They make comments on one anothers work.,注意：another修饰复数名词时，意为“再，

34、又”。,one -the other ；one -another； some-others ；Some- the others1. He held a book in one hand and his notes in _. A. another B. the other 2. Two students in our class failed, but all _passed the exam. A. other B. the others1) - Shall I give you _ three chairs? - No, thanks. Two chairs just do.2) Ther

35、e are two students late for school. One is Tom; _ is Mary.3) Only three of our class passed it. All _ failed.,another,The other,the others,one -the other ；on,八. 替代词的用法:,it, one, ones, the one , the ones, that, those,one =a/an + 前面出现的单数名词。（同类异物）当one有定语修饰时，前面还可有冠词athe+adj+one。,the one用来代替前面特指的单数名词。（在有

36、后置定语时可=that).,ones代替前面的复数名词，泛指。,the ones 用来代替前面特指的复数名词。（在有后置定语时可=those).,that =the +单数/不可数名词。,those= the+ 可数名词复数。,it, 同类同物,八. 替代词的用法:it, one, ones, the o,Mr Zhang gave me a present, _ that I have never seen.Mr Zhang gave me many presents, _ that I have never seen.He bought me a new car, I like _ ver

37、y much.The book on the desk is better that _/_ under the desk.The books on the desk are better that _/_ under the desk.The weather in China is drier than _ in Australia.,one,ones,it,that,the one,those,the ones,that,Mr Zhang gave me a present, _,One/ it /that 1.I dont like the dictionary, so I want t

38、o buy a new_.2.I bought a new dictionary yesterday, and I gave _to Tom.3.I dont like _you gave me yesterday.4.The book is better than _on the shelf.5.The population of China is larger than _of any other country in the world.6. The flowers in this garden are more beautiful than _in that one,one,it,th

39、e one,that(the one),that,those ( the ones),One/ it /that oneitthe onet,小结：It 同类同物 One 同类不同物 （单数泛指） 复数-_ 单数 特指_=_ 复数特指_=_,ones,the one,that,the ones,those,注意： that 可以指代可数或是不可数 one 指代可数名词,小结：onesthe one that the ones t,注意事项：在解答代词类题目时，我们应首先分析题干，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判指代的是人还是物。. 指代的是可数名词还是不可数名. 指代的是特指还是泛指.指代两

40、者还是三者及以上。. 所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。,注意事项：,I不定代词辨析：,both,all,either,any,neither,none,对含有all，both，every，each等词的句子进行否定时，不管not位于什么地方，句子所表达的否定都为部分否定。但not any 表全否。e.g. I dont have any friends .=I have no friends.,I不定代词辨析： 都任何都不两者三者（以上）bothall,1) _ of the films attracted me. I will see all.2)_ of the films attracted

41、 me. I will see both.3)There are a lot of trees on _ sides(_ side) of the street.4)There are a lot of trees on _sides(_side)of the square.5) You can come here on Monday, Sunday or Tuesday. _ day is ok.,Any,Either,both,Each/either,all,every,Any,1) _ of the films attracte,Every man is not honest .= No

42、t every man is honest.,6. 并非每个人都诚实。,7. 她的父母都不是老师。,Neither of her parents is teachers .,8. 她的父母并非都是老师。,Both of his parents are not teachers.,Not both of his parents are teachers.,9. 并非所有的学生都喜欢英语。,All the students dont like English.,Not all the students like English.,Every man is not honest .6. 并非,Con

43、solidation:1.We need a more capable leader, _ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. Who B.that C. one D.which2. - What do you think of the beef in this restaurant? -Well, great! But I dont think much of _we had yesterday.A.the one B.it C. that D.which3.Weve been looking at houses but havent

44、 found_we like yet.A.some B. any C.that D.one,Consolidation:,4. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _ of a new motorcycle. A. One B. this C. itD. that5.-What about an MP4? -I am eager to have _.Can you give_to me as a birthday present,Dad?A. one, it B. it, one C. it, it D.

45、one, one6.-What kind of house would you like? -Id like_ with a garden in front of_.A. The one, it B. one, it C. it, one D. one, one,4. Look at the price of that b,7.I wish I could offer you some cakes but theres _ left.A. nothingB. none C. Nobody D. no one8.-Which of the Indian films do you like bet

46、ter? -_, because theyre meaningless.A. Neither B. none C. either D. Both9. To some life is a pleasure; to _it is suffering.A. Ones B. those C. others D. others ones,7.I wish I could offer you som,10. A cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice. A. something B. the one C. one D. it11. I like

47、_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one12. I havent read _ of her novels, but from the one I have read I think shes a promising young writer. A. any B. none C. both D. either,10. A cake made of wheat costs,13. No bread eaten by man is as good as _ got by hi

48、s own labour. A. one B. that C. it D. those14. Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more serious _ than moblile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those15. Understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many as different subcultures as the United States, i

49、s a complex task. A. the one B. one C. that D. those,13. No bread eaten by man is a,16. He was glad to learn _ was among the names ticked off as finalists. A. he B. his C. him D. hes17. _ of the washing machines works. We must have _ repair the two of them. None ; any B. None; someone C. Either; som

50、ebody D. Neither, someone18. The book is _ but boring; it is , in fact, rather exciting and fascinating. A. anything B. nothing C. no more D. all but,16. He was glad to learn _,19. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _ in two days? A. the rest B. the others C. another D. the other2