托福听力这6个常见题型如何迅速解题.doc

《托福听力这6个常见题型如何迅速解题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福听力这6个常见题型如何迅速解题.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、托福听力这6个常见题型如何迅速解题 托福听力这6个常见题型如何迅速解题?实用答题技巧整理分享。今天给大家带来了托福听力这6个常见题型如何迅速解题，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福听力这6个常见题型如何迅速解题?实用答题技巧整理分享托福听力各题型解题技巧：细节题主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension)，除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。而基本信息的理解就占到50

2、%的比重，可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。对于细节题，大家不要走入误区，觉得所有的细节100%会考到，所以去关注每一个小的细节点，以至于舍本逐末，只见树木，不见森林。对于细节题，大家要 把握两个原则：第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到，大可不必惋惜，影响后面的发挥;第二，牢牢把握住往往和考点向 联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建 议、数字等。托福听力各题型解题技巧：主旨题一个段子的主旨往往出现在*

3、引言和开头处，而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时，一定要首先把握*最核心的主旨，主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项;托福听力各题型解题技巧：功能/目的题该题型类似于主旨题，对于任何一个长段子，首先务必要把握的是*的主旨和结构，只有主旨确定了，才有可能去理解细节，做推断。托福听力各题型解题技巧：态度/ 推断对话中的态度题要注意通过语气、语调、重读来推测;而由于演讲中的内容相对学术和客观，所以演讲中的态度题要注意通过形容词和副词的褒贬色彩来确定说话者的主观意图。推断题把握一条原则：正确选项往往不是*中的直接表述，可能通过同意互换的方式来设置陷阱，迷惑考生。托福听力各题型解题

4、技巧：组织结构题(分类信息题)和内容连接题(排序题)最后的五六两种题型都是考察考生对于全文结构的一个综合把握，是对考生能力的最高要求，但是它同样也是基于对*主旨把握的基础之上的。要做好这两种题型，大家在最后一周一定要强化熟练自己记笔记的能力。笔记不是越全越好，因为没有那么多时间，而且也容易遗漏新的信息;当然也不要走极端不记笔记，因为46分钟的课堂演讲绝对超过了人脑的瞬时记忆负荷。 关于笔记大家把握三个原则：一、在确定主旨的前提下关注信号词后面的重点词(前面细节题已做介绍);二、但凡分类信息题笔记中注意记录按什么分类，以及每 一类的特征;三、排序题的笔记注意表明步骤和逻辑顺序信号词后的内容。对于

5、“笔记”是新托福考试听力的重中之重，大家在最后几天一定要多加操练，熟能生 巧。对于长对话部分，大家注意复习和校园生活有关的场景，尤其要注意比较学术的场景，比如论文场景、图书馆场景(moratorium-罚金暂缓)等。熟悉场景的常考词汇和常考思路;对于课堂演讲部分，新托福听力题型和方法前面已经介绍很多了，应该作为最后冲刺的重点。以上就是托福听力各题型的解题技巧汇总精讲，大家如果能学会这些技巧，解答听力拿到高分也就更有把握了。托福备考之独立写作满分范文If you have a good neighbor, you are a lucky person. You have someone who

6、cares about your needs and your property, who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up, and who is supportive in times of crisis.A good neighbor is someone who, for instance, understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn,- even though you tell them not to. He

7、ll realize that children can be careless about things like that, and he wont make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein, he knows that youll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. In other words, he is sensitive to the unint

8、entional things that can happen. He doesnt make a big deal about them.A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example, she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with whats yours. This means she wouldnt plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how

9、you felt about it. If she wanted to put up a fence, she would let you know first. She might work with you to decide where it should be placed. Maybe the two of you would even split the cost.A good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out. Shed give you a ride to work if your car was broken,

10、and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. You would do the same for her. Both of you would help make the others life easier.When something really awful happens to you, like a death in the family, a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can

11、. This could mean something small, like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed visiting relatives. Or it could mean something big, like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral. I think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! A good

12、neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference in the world to your life.托福备考之独立写作满分范文Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and esamples to support your answer.Some

13、 people like to eat out at food stands and restaurants, while others like to prepare food at home. Often it depends on the kind of lifestyle people have. Those with very busy jobs outside the house dont always have time to cook. They like the convenience of eating out. Overall, though, it is cheaper

14、 and healthier to eat at home.While eating in restaurants is fast, the money you spend can add up. When I have dinner at a restaurant with a friend, the bill is usually over twenty dollars. I can buy a lot of groceries with that much money. Even lunch at a fast-food stand usually costs five or six d

15、ollars for one person. Thats enough to feed the whole family at home. Eating at home is better for you, too. Meals at restaurants are often high in fat and calories, and they serve big plates of food-much more food-than you need to eat at one meal. If you cook food at home, you have more control ove

16、r the ingredients. You can use margarine instead of butter on your potatoes, or not put so much cheese on top of your pizza. At home, you can control your portion size. You can serve yourself as little as you want. In a restaurant, you may eat a full plate of food because you paid for it.Its true th

17、at eating out is convenient. You dont have to shop, or cook, or clean up. But real home cooking doesnt have to take up a lot of time. There are lots of simple meals that dont take long to make. In fact, theyre faster than eating out, especially if you think of the time you spend driving to a restaur

18、ant, parking, waiting for a table, waiting for service, and driving home.Both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying. Both can taste good and be enjoyed with family and friends. I prefer cooking at home because of the money and health issues, but people will make the choice that

19、 fits their lifestyle best.托福备考之独立写作满分范文task：It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.托福备考之独立写作满分范文：A New Movie TheaterEntertainment is an important part

20、 of everyones life. We all need to take time to relax insgroupsto live healthy lives and do our work efficiently. It is easier to relax when an appropriate form of entertainment is convenient and close by. Therefore, I would support a proposal to build a new movie theater in my neighborhood.Entertai

21、nment places can bring some disadvantages to a community such as increased traffic and noise, but I believe the advantages of a new movie theater would outweigh these concerns. For one thing, the people in my neighborhood would save time. When they wanted to see a movie they could simply walk to the

22、 new theater rather than spend time traveling by bus or car. In addition, it would be safer for children to visit a nearby movie theater rather than one in some other part of the city. And finally, a new theater might attract other businesses, such as restaurants and coffee shops, where the people o

23、f my neighborhood could go to relax.In short, a new movie theater in the neighborhood would increase the number of entertainment options for the residents. They could enjoy themselves more easily without spending a lot of time traveling to another part of the city. For these reasons I would support the building of a movie theater in my neighborhood.