托福听力对话conversation出题思路讲解.doc

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1、托福听力对话conversation出题思路讲解 托福听力对话conversation出题思路讲解, 这些常见套路不可不防,今天给大家带来了托福听力对话conversation出题思路讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福听力对话conversation出题思路讲解 这些常见套路不可不防托福听力对话类套路解析：去找老师的学生都是好学生在托福听力的对话中，好学生不一定成绩好，但是一定态度好，即：听老师话，乖乖跟着老师的建议走，老师让交论文的design plan/proposal就会认真去写，老师让把论文重新修改也会一边问一边改，老师说什么就是什么，老师最大，永远向老师低

2、头。因此，对话中老师的建议要求一定要听，老师用I think/You should/Why not开头的句子一定要听，因为这可是学生去找老师的目的所在。而且，那些带着怨气或是不满找老师讨拖欠工资，去和老师调班，去跟老师建议更换topic的学生们也都最终会向老师妥协，并且不管问题解没解决，他们最后都会来一句“I think you have done everything you can do. It is ok. I really appreciate your help.”这里，如果重听题问学生态度，正确答案基本上都是grateful。托福听力对话类套路解析：老师都会认为学生处理不了复杂ta

3、sk学生去找老师问论文题目，老师一定会好奇是什么激发了你的灵感，好奇完了之后来一句，你考虑过这能不能达到我们作业里面的要求了吗，你不觉得你的题目范围太广了吗，你认为几千字能写得了这么复杂宽泛的问题吗?然后给出narrow it down或是focus之类的建议。还有，如果学生选课需要老师的建议，无论是选修还是必修，选下学期还是选研究生，老师也都是一样的套路。首先当然会问你怎么就对这个领域感兴趣了，然后会质疑你说，你以前有上过相关的基础课程吗，并且建议没有学生基础还是别学为好，可能会跟不上。去找老师的学生一般也真就没上过什么基础课，就算高中时期，大学时期略有涉及，但他们上过的课在老师看来也是远远

4、不够的，所以老师会建议他们先上基础课，同时读一些相关的阅读材料或是看视频学习等等。托福听力对话类套路解析：老师永远好说话且不偏心学生想找老师讨价还价，要论文的截止日期延期，老师在听完合情合理的理由之后，一般是会答应的。只不过没有任何附加条件就给延期也太不公平，因此老师会让学生在规定期限先提交大纲，最终稿可以宽限2-3天再补全。同样的，学生因为个人原因找老师调整某个考试时间，老师也会尽量想一个公平的方法，比如“我刚好打算让你们班回家写报告当做考试”或是“我相信你就算要出去活动也肯定能挤出时间完成的”等等。另外，在工作场景里面，校园打工的报酬一般都是一样的，学生可以自己选择shift，但也是先到先

5、得。总之就是态度很好，但公正在心绝不偏心。以上这些托福听力对话类conversation的套路，希望大家能够有所了解，在考试中遇到类似内容时就能更好地把握住关键信息了。托福写作语料库积累：哪种朋友最重要(一)Thefriends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you canget help from?你喜欢交可以给你带来快乐的朋友还是可以帮助你的朋友?托福写作语料库1. A close and congenial friend is what every individual aspire

6、s after.拥有亲密无间的和志同道合的朋友是人人都渴望的。【 点评】： is what every individual aspires after 是人人渴望的【点评】：congenial friends = like-minded friends n 志同道合的朋友2. A day without friendship is like a day without sunshine.没有友谊的生活就像是没有阳光的生活。【点评】：个性开篇，谈及友谊对于生活的意义。3. a trustworthy friend n 值得信赖的朋友【点评】：trustworthy = reliable adj

7、 可以信赖的4. Those who can go through thick and thin together with you那些可以和你风雨同舟的人(作家文采)5. a shoulder to cry on n可以提供慰藉的人【点评】：该短语是口语用法，比较地道，写作中可使用一次，体现表达的丰富。6. a humorous friend = a friend with great sense of humor n 一个幽默的朋友7. enjoy wonderful time together = have fun together v 一起享受欢乐时光8.sincere friends

8、 n 真诚的朋友9. intimate friends n 亲密的朋友10. bosom friends n 密友;知己托福写作语料库积累：哪种朋友最重要(二)Thefriends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you canget help from?你喜欢交可以给你带来快乐的朋友还是可以帮助你的朋友?托福写作语料库11. Prosperity helps us make friends，however，adversity helps us try them.富贵易交友，患难见真情。(作

9、家观点)【点评】：try sb v 考验某人12. A friend in need is a friend in deed患难见真情【点评】：in need adv 在危难中【点评】：in deed adv 真正地13. The most essential standard to judge a true friend is whether he or she willprovide us with timely support in time of plight.判断好友的最重要的标准就是，是否他或她愿意在逆境中给我们提供及时的帮助(观点总结)14. Whenever I run int

10、o unexpected adverse circumstances， it is Sandy thatprovides me with emotional support and spiritual consolation.无论何时我遇到意想不到的困境，Sandy 总是可以给我提供情感支持和精神安慰。(例证支持)15. I believe true friend can surpass the age limitation. I always take my father asmy trustworthy friend from whom I really benefit a great d

11、eal.我相信好友是超越年龄的限制，我一直认为爸爸是值得信赖的朋友，从他身上我获益良多。(细节展开)【点评】：重视自我情感的自由写作16. This debate reminds me of the experience of striving for attending my dreamgraduate school. After failing the exam for two times, I thought of giving up halfway,however, my father provided me with an ocean of assistance both finan

12、cially andspiritually.话题使我联想起我为考研奋斗的经历，两次尝试失败过后，我曾经想过放弃，但是，我的爸爸给我提供了经济和精神方面的巨大的支持。(细节展开)【点评】：重视自我情感的自由写作，更加容易文思泉涌，更加容易打动考官，因为我们先感动了自己。17. Instead of curling into a ball beneath the table， I ended up mustering up mycourage, learning from my failure and marching courageously towards the nextopportunit

13、y.我没有蜷缩成球，藏在桌下， 相反，我最终鼓起勇气， 从失败中学习，为争取下次机会努力前行(作家文采)【点评】：curl into a ball beneath the table 蜷缩成球，藏在桌下(比喻用法)【点评】：end up doing sth v 最终以 为结局(精彩表达)【点评】：muster up ones courage to do sth 鼓起勇气做 (推荐背诵)【点评】：march courageously towards v 向着 勇敢前行18. A humorous friend can never fail to help us to see the sunny

14、side, especiallywhen we feel frustrated and depressed.幽默的朋友可以帮助我们看到积极的一面，尤其是当我们感到沮丧和挫败的时候。【点评】：never fail to = always adv 一直点评：第一人称写法更加有说服力19. A humorous friend can, to large extent, help us remain cheerful in time ofadversity.富有幽默感的朋友，可以在很大程度上帮助我们在逆境中保持乐观情绪。【 点评】：remain cheerful = see the sunny sid

15、e = be optimistic about v 保持乐观20. Opting for friends who are willing to give unselfish help outshines choosingfriends with whom we can feel the sense of humor.选择愿意慷慨相助的朋友胜过了选择可以给让我们带来幽默的朋友.【点评】：核心观点句：主题句亮剑或者尾段总结作家立场。托福写作模板：孩子应该尽早学外语Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children shou

16、ld begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.托福写作模板范文参考：Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school, but others have a negative attitude that l

17、earning a foreign language early will pose too much pressure on kids and will affect their mother-tongue learning. As far as I am concerned, I agree that bilingual education should start as early as possible. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement without reserv

18、ation since children learn second languages quickly than adults. As we have observed, children can learn languages faster than adults; immigrant children translate for their parents. Child learners speak without a foreign accent, whereas this is impossible for adult learners. Therefore the earlier k

19、ids learn a second language, the less difficulties they would meet when they grow up and have to face a foreign language-speaking environment.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that bilingual education can be fun and stimulate childrens learning interest. Many pare

20、nts and teachers know how to teach kids a second language in an interesting way. One of my students told me that, when he was in kindergarten, every day his mum taught him a few native language characters as well as their meaning in English. As time passed, the kid became keen to learn English. Some

21、times he gave his mum and dad a quiz by speaking some English words and asking them what the meanings are.Bilingual education will not affect the mother tongue study of children. As we are living in an environment of pure native language conversations and traditional culture, it is impossible for us

22、 to give up our culture and language. Teachers also are trying to arrange the curriculum in a appropriate way. For instance, they create an English-speaking environment for children in the morning, and a native language-speaking environment in the afternoon.Bilingual education has become a trend. No matter we like it or not, future educational undertakings will become more international, and exchanges between schools throughout the world will increase. Given this, speaking a common language is important and, to this purpose, bilingual teaching is an inevitable way.