GRE填空500题精选难点题型实例解析之理解考古学遗址.doc
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1、GRE填空500题精选难点题型实例解析之理解考古学遗址 今天给大家带来了GRE填空500题精选难点题型实例解析之理解考古学遗址,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE填空500题精选难点题型实例解析:理解考古学遗址题目The Chavez Pass archaeological site was initially interpreted as indicative of _ society, since it was thought to have been at the center of a cluster of smaller, contemporary settl
2、ements that it presumably controlled.A. an expansionistB. a hierarchicalC. an urbanD. a heterogeneousE. a diverseF. a stratified正确答案BF题目解析原句翻译:CP 考古学遗址最开始被理解为代表了某种等级制社会,因为它被认为处于一系列同时代的,可视为由它控制的较小的殖民地中心位置。词汇含义indicative 陈述(语气)的,表示或暗示某事物的expansionist 扩张主义(者)的。这通常不是个好词,所谓 “扩张” 往往指武力侵略,当然这也不是贬义词,只是中性的客观
3、描述。就像杀人犯不是什么好词,不能随便往什么人身上甩,但它不是贬义词而是中性词,这就是词义与情感色彩的区别,建议大家在学术写作中尽量准确使用各种中性词。hierarchical 等级制的,根据等级划分的urban 都市的,市镇的heterogeneous 成分混杂的,由不同种类组成的diverse 不同的,多种多样的stratified 分层的,分等级的presumably 可推断地,可假定地,符合推断地,理所当然地GRE填空中如何判断同向反向关系01 同向关系举例It was her view that the countrys problems had been _ by foreign
4、technocrats, so that to ask for such assistance again would be counterproductive.(A) ameliorated(B) ascertained(C) diagnosed(D) exacerbated(E) overlooked(F) worsened(参见The Official Guide to the GRE revised General Test第52页第2题)题目中出现了so that,表示了前因后果的关系,而因果性属于同向关系。后面的结果是counterproductive(适得其反)的,故前面的事情应
5、该是不好的,并且和counterproductive先关。空格处所填的动作应该是福相动作。选项中只有D和F的语义与之相关,故保留DF02 反向关系举例In stark contrast to his later (i)_, Simpson was largely (ii)_ politics during his college years, despite the fact that the campus he attended was rife with political activity.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) activism (D) devoted to(B
6、) apathy (E) indifferent to(C) affability (F) shaped by(参见The Official Guide to the GRE revised General Test第55页第5题)题目中contrast表示反向关系,说明空格一和空格二之间的关系是相反的;despite表示反向关系,故其后的信息跟空格二相反。空格二是与politics有关系,despite后表示politics是rife with political activity的,就是“充满了政治活动”,故空格二要体现出“没有政治”的大意,选项中E比较合适,表现的是“漠不关心”;同时空格
7、一应该是indifferent的反义词,即A选项。GRE填空中的套路你懂吗1. The dictators gleaming military uniform and imperial paraphernalia sharply contrast with the _ fashion favored by most other contemporary political leaders.A. unostentatiousB. modestC. augustD. majesticE. formalF. casual这道题目当中大家读完这句话往往会不知所云,其中很大程度上影响我们同学理解这个句子
8、的地方就是imperial paraphernalia,这两个单词前面大家要注意到有个 and,只要是and连接的名词,GRE填空里面我们都处理为同义,所以我们根本不需要认识什么是imperial paraphernalia,这里的imperial还用到了一个很生僻的含义,一会再给大家解决。这句话我们处理为:The dictators gleaming military uniform 【and】 imperial paraphernalia sharply contrast with the _ fashion favored by most other contemporary polit
9、ical leaders. His gleaming uniform contrast with the _ fashion favored by others.其中 gleaming uniform 对应了_ fashion,contrast with 提示了我们前后是一对矛盾的概念,所以只需要对 gleaming “闪光的,闪闪发亮的” 取反即可,对于 imperial 完全不需要了解,而 gleaming 是一个英语当中相当基础的词汇。句义:这位独裁者闪闪发亮的军队制服(gleaming military uniform)和特级的私人物品(imperial paraphernalia)同
10、大多数其他政治领袖喜爱的“谦逊的”风格(unostentatious/modest fashion)形成强烈对比(sharply contrast with)2. The inconspicuous location and lack of striking vistas that characterize the villa reflect the _ aspect of its creators personality.A. volatileB. grandioseC. gregariousD. self-effacingE. imperious和上面的第一道题目一样,题目当中存在一连串的
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