托福独立口语提升观点表现力4个要点解读.doc

《托福独立口语提升观点表现力4个要点解读.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福独立口语提升观点表现力4个要点解读.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、托福独立口语提升观点表现力4个要点解读 托福独立口语作为发挥自由度较高的两道口语题，对考生自身语言组织和表达能力有较高要求，考生如果无法清晰准确地表现出自己的观点思路得分就很难保证。今天给大家带来托福独立口语提升观点表现力4个要点解读。希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福独立口语提升观点表现力4个要点解读托福独立口语重视观点表达就某一话题阐述自己的观点是托福口语部分的第一题和第二题，也就是独立口语TASK1和TASK2的考试内容。通常这类话题针对日常生活中常见的人事物，考生需要对其进行描述或表达自己的看法和观点。此类题目更多的是考查考生的思维应对能力。那么我们如何在托福口语

2、考试中阐述自己的观点呢?1. 按照总分结构开门见山尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。2. 合理使用逻辑词在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使*的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看

3、来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，最好请一位外教跟踪辅导，为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。3. 抽象话题具体化在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“its beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等细节，增强生动性。4. 概括问题细节化面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对

4、这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。托福口语究竟有多难?新托福口语考试的特点是通过考生在听、说、读三方面的现场表现来考察他们运用语言实现沟通的能力。要考好托福口语，平时的多练习无疑是托福口语考试的必修课，口语高分的重点是：流利清晰、逻辑思维强。下面带大家一起来看看专家关于托福口语的看法。新托福口试难度大根据官方指南的表述，新增托福 口语测试分为两大部分，共有6道题目，包括独立回答题(IndependentSpeakingTask)和综合性回答题(IntegratedSpeakingTask)。这些题主要是考查学生的阅

5、读理解、听力理解和口语表达等综合能力。最难的部分莫过于第3、4题，其要求是考生先在45秒内阅读一段文字然后短文隐去，再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料，时间大约为1分半钟，最后要求考生根据先前所读、所听的内容回答相关问题，考生有30秒钟的准备时间，然后进行60秒钟的回答。通常一道是情景题，另一道是学术题。专家表示，新托福口语考试有04分五个档次，考生对话题的展开程度、口语的流利程度与发音的清晰程度以及回答内容与话题的切合程度是评分的重点。这些测评标准比是否有地道的英语口音更重要。“把听、说、读、写融合在一起是托福资考的最大特色”。有关专家认为，“托福资考”更侧重考生的实际交流能力，其目的

6、是帮助考生到达北美校园后，能顺利地进行学习交流。包括在听力中增加美国俚语、“言外之意”对话、融合听读的综合写作等新要求，都是为了培养考生的综合交际能力。在考生交流中，大家普遍反映，托福 口语口试现场并不是那种理想的小隔间，往往身后同学的对话会较清晰地传到前方，还有一部分同学对试音流程不甚熟悉，没有按照规定阅读例句，影响了口试进度。而最大的问题就是因为看不到考官的面貌，单凭几个简短的评价词语，很多考生对自己的口语水平没有十足把握。专家建议中国考生在备考新托福 口语考试时要“能说尽量说”，有意识地将听说读写融合在一起，无论练习哪一项时都做相关练习是最重要的。所以在备考时我们就要锻炼自己大声说出来，

7、与此同时还要保证语句的准确性，这可是需要每天练习才能做到的。考生在备考的时候一定要事先了解一下类似的问题，这样能够给大家的备考带来不小的帮助。大家一定要早准备!托福口语出口成章的好用句子(task1task2)【插图】There are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!【环境优美】The amaz

8、ing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.【学习英语】With the language surroundings, itll be easy for me to polish my speaki

9、ng and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.【勇敢】Youve got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if were easily fre

10、aked out by various challenges, then theres no way we can succeed.【放松】It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. Whats more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .【好笑】The scene is extremely hilarious and funny a

11、nd make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. Whats more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .【结交朋友】I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this.

12、Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.【榜样作用】Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good ex

13、ample can exert an profound influence on the people.【守信】He is a man of his word and he never breaks his promise. I remember once I asked him to pick up my cousin when I couldnt come back. He did so even though he had caught a bad cold. I said thanks and sorry but he said its ok because he promised m

14、e. It is the characteristic of keeping faith enabled him to win my complete trust.【热心】He is very obliging. Whenever you are in trouble, he is always the first one who comes up and gives you the shirt off his back. Once my computer was attacked by Trojan horse, it is him who spent four hours to help

15、me get rid of it.【善于表达】He should be expressive to convey his ideas effectively and efficiently. He is supposed to speak loud and clear and be able to put difficult things in a way that is easy to understand. Only in this way can we fully comprehend his idea and better do our own job.【体贴】He is consid

16、erate and shows much care and concern about others. He is always trying to look at things from your angle and not to hurt you or upset you. For example, knowing that I am taking a nap or reading books, he would turn down the volume of the CD player.【节约时间】Its such a time saver. In this fast-paced soc

17、iety, we all do our utmost to keep up with time. With the time it saves for us, we can do various meaningful things thus make the most of precious time which elapses every second【避免堵车】Since there is no traffic jam in subway lines, passengers can perfectly avoid the unpleasant traffic congestion. On

18、one hand, it saves us time, on the other hand itll make it easier for us to make plans and schedules. In contrast, other vehicles running on the roads and streets are extremely subject to traffic conditions.【覆盖面广】The subway system cover almost all the major parts of the cities, stations can be seen

19、everywhere. So it would be more convenient to go out by subway.【海量信息】We can have an easy access to a huge amount of information on the internet. The internet is a vast ocean of knowledge in both natural sciences and social sciences. Search engine like google can lead us to the information we need in

20、 no time and considerably broaden our horizon.【提升健康】It can improve health condition and enhance our ability to respond quickly. Besides, as long as we keep doing it frequently, we can effectively lose weight and keep ourselves in good shape. In addition, it can better prepare us for any physical cha

21、llenge in the future.【宽容】He should tolerate relatively small mistakes committed by others. Making mistakes is somehow inevitable, as long as its unintentional, he is supposed to forgive it. The tolerance will breed gratitude from others.【人际交往】During the process of communication, my interpersonal ski

22、lls will improve considerably. This can help me cooperate with others more effectively, and render me more opportunities to make new acquaintance. With more friends, I could live happily and more likely to succeed.托福考试万能攻略之口语第一题托福口语第一题简单原则：没有对错之分，自圆其说即可第一题是开放性话题，内容涉及4个大方面：人、物、地、事。要求考生在15秒钟的准备时间之后，用4

23、5秒来回答问题。这些问题都是最身边、最生活、最简单的话题，考生只要用最简单的语言答问题之所问即可。有些时候用一些比较复杂的词汇或者句子结构反而会成为口语熟练表达的桎梏。因此脑海中最先闪现的词或结构就可以摘来使用，当然这些词汇和结构要求恰当、合适。考生通常遇到的托福口语第一题疑问1整体来看语调缺乏起伏;流利度不够;流利但是发音不清晰，语调太平;衔接性不强。2语言应用方面用词不当(大词小用);句子结构有误;有明显的语法错误思想混乱，三单、过去式形式错误，男女不分。3话题开展方面有理由，没细节;只有细节，没有提炼出理由;语言空洞，理由和细节不能支撑所持观点。4中英转换时找不到合适且恰当的英文表达。如

24、果考生出现了上述所有问题，那自然分数低的“可观”;一般考生只会出现上述个别现象，所以只要对症下药，就可取得比较高的分数。托福口语第一题万能攻略1、每天的发音练习必不可少至少坚持一个月。大家要记住：语音方面，如果不是糟糕的不可救药的话，都是可以纠正过来的，所以首先要对自己充满信心。2、选择合适跟读材料，每天跟读30分钟不必花费心思挑选跟读材料，只要跟读我们的听力材料即可，比如红、蓝色Delta中的听力材料。3、每天10分钟的口语小段子谨遵第一题根本原则最生活，每天用10分钟的时间完成一篇口语小段子，内容是一天当中任何值得纪念的人、物、事、地，字数在93-107字。写完后纠正出语法错误，然后熟读自己写的段子，继续完善。