大学英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc

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1、大学英语语法专项练习题与答案一、时态1.BytheendofAprilPeterhereforthreemonths.A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.staysD.hasstayed2.Imawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.Isimply_whatIdid.A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo3.We_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad4.Eversi

2、ncethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they_betterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying5.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI_myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_.A.finishwhatIdidB.finish

3、edwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing7.He_whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyearstimeallthoseoldhouses_down.A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulledC.willbepullingD.willbepulled9.Bobsleggo

4、thurt_thePurpleMountains.A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewereclimbingupC.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedup10.Pickmeupat8oclock.I_mybathbythen.A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.willhavehad11.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople_.A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.haveobjected12.Bytheendofthismont

5、h,wesurely_asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemA.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.willhavefound13.We_tostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.shouldhope14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts_A.areproducingB.areproducedC.produced

6、D.beingproduced15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision_thenewspapercompletely.A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replaceD.replaced16.Itsreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrisin

7、g17.Untilthen,hisfamily_fromhimforsixmonths.A.didnthearB.hasntbeenhearingC.hasntheardD.hadntheard18.Theconference_afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted19.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas_todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A.aretochallengeB

8、.maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged20.Itseemsoil_fromthispipeforsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking21.Onceenvironmentaldamage_,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone22.Itwasverykindofyoutodot

9、hewashing-up,butyou_it.A.didnthavetodoB.wouldnthavedoneC.mightnthavedoneD.mustnthavedone23.Hecamebacklate,_whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A.afterB.byC.atD.during24.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_toolongA.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read25.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexiblewor

10、kingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows26.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit_undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes27.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasi

11、t_beforetheWestwassettled.A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_methatevening.A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress_intheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccurrentthatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibi

12、litiesofmagnetism.A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade30.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhatthey_.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreamingC.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt二、非谓语动词1.Heworedarkglassestoavoid_.A.havingbeenrecognizedB.tobereco

13、gnizedC.recognized D.beingrecognized2.TheVikingarebelieved_America.A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered3.Herewefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemed_blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeen4.5.Heasked_sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.DAACBAABAA.nott

14、ohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-electedC.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected6.Weregret_youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed7.Thedyingsoldierhadthemessage_straighttothecommander.A.sentB.tobesentC.besentD.beingsent8.Dontworry,Philipisqu

15、iteused_insuchheavytrafficasthis.A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive9.Ifyouwant_youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows_.A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit11.Itsnouse_menot

16、toworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold12._suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving13.Theyareconsidering_beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse14.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid_intodoze

17、nsoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslateC.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslating15._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.onin

18、formingC.informedD.informing17.Johnregretted_tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing18.Mrs.Brownissupposed_forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft19.Anewtechnique_,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havi

19、ngbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout20.Theboysfatherboughthimalargetoytrain_.A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithitC.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplay21.Therearemorethanfiftyproposals_attheconference.A.discussedB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed22.Itwasimpossibletoavoid_bythestormyweather.A.tobemucha

20、ffectedB.beingmuchaffectedC.havingmuchaffectedD.tohavebeenmuchaffected23._inEngland,AnneBradstreetbothadmiredandimitatedseveralEnglishpoets.A.HavingbornandeducatedB.BornandeducatedC.SincebornandeducatedD.Tobebornandeducated24.Thenewpowerstationisreported_withinthreeyears.A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebee

21、ncompletedC.tocompleteD.havingbeencompleted25._neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.A.TobeaccusedofB.AccusingofC.ThathewasaccusedofD.Accusedof26.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjecttohaveC.objectedtohaveD.w

22、ereobjecttohaving27.Theteacherdoesntpermit_inclass.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohavesmoke28.Iappreciate_toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited29.Thespeaker,_forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known30.Johnoftenattend

23、spubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chiefly_hisEnglish.A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimprovedD.improved31.Jimissorry_soimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.A.tobeB.havingbeenC.beingD.tohavebeen32.Buildingthatrailwaywasverydifficultandinvolved_tentunnels.A.digB.diggingC.tohavedugD.havingdig33.Mr.Smitha

24、dvisedustowithdraw_.A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvolvedC.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetinvolved34._inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.A.Sincethelossof50000soldiersB.Becauseof50000soldiershavinglostC.50000soldierswerelostD.Havinglostover50000soldier

25、s35.Theministerhadhissecretaries_apressconference.A.arrangingB.toarrangeC.arrangeD.arranged36.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate_fromyousometime.A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.tohaveheard37.Thecomputerworksveryfast,_dataatthespeedoflight.A.handlingB.havinghandledC.handledD.handles38.After_

26、forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed39.Havingnomoneybut_toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.notwantinganyoneB.nottowantanyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone40.Mr.Johnsonpreferred_heavierworktodo.A.tobegivingB.tohavegivenC.

27、tobegivenD.havinggiven41.Iremember_tohelpusifweevergotintotroubleA.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhim42.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom_.A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent43.Thespeech_,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.wasde

28、liveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered44._ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamastersdegreeA.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming45.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion_.A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlateB.tobepaidlaterthanmereamonthC.topaylaterthanamonthmoreD.topaylatemorethanamonth46

29、.Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen_.A.scoldingB.toscoldC.havingscoldedD.scolded47.Ihavenoobjection_theeveningwiththem.A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.spending48.Realizingthathehadntenoughmoneyand_toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot49.Iw

30、ouldappreciate_itasecret.A.youtokeep B.yourkeepingC.thatyoukeep D.thatyouwillkeep50.Markoftenattemptstoescape_wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.beingfinedD.tobefined51._asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobe

31、published52.IfIhadremembered_thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed53.Dontgetyourschedule_,staywithusinthisclass.A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change54._theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved55.SirDennis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection_tothenation.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leavesD.istobeleft56.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandserf-restraintasifIweretheone_.A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrectedD.beingcorrected57.Thetraditionalapproach_