托福口语16个常用词汇详解.doc

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1、托福口语16个常用词汇详解 托福口语16个常用词汇详解, 掌握用法简单词也能拿高分。今天给大家带来了托福口语16个常用词汇详解,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福口语16个常用词汇详解 掌握用法简单词也能拿高分1. be (verb.)Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗?He is come. 他已经来了。2. come (verb.)Come here! 到这里来!He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。How did you come to be so

2、 foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一页?3. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗?They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。What“s doing over there? 那边在干什么?4. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗?Ah! Ive got you there! 啊!这下我可难到你啦。5. g

3、ive (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。6. go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来!How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何?There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。7. have (verb.)May I have one? 可以给我一个吗

4、?Let”s have a talk. 咱们谈一谈。You have me, haven“t you? 你明白我的意思了，对不对?8. keep (verb.)Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得准吗?Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。Does your school keep all day? 你们学校全天上课吗?9. let (verb.)Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。The pair of rubber shoes let (in) water. 这双胶鞋漏水。The flat lets f

5、or 1500 yuan a month. 这套公寓每月租金1500元。10. make (verb.)Make yourself comfortable. 请随意。What time do you make it? (What do you make the time?) 你看现在几点了?He made to go. 他要走了。11. put (verb.)I put a question to him. 我向他提出一个问题。What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你这人怎么那样说话!I put her at about 35. 我估计她大概35岁。1

6、2. say (verb.)We mean what we say. 我们说的话是算数的。What do these figures say? 这些数字说明什么?You may well say so. 你完全可以这么说。13. see (verb.)Watch and see how others do it. 好好看着人家是怎么做的。See you. 再见!Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。14. seem (verb.)Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了。I cant s

7、eem to solve it right now. 看来我无法立刻解决它。15. send (verb.)God send it may not be so! 但愿不是这样!Send for the doctor, please. 请叫医生来。Please send the letter on to Tom. 请将此信交给汤姆。16. take (verb.)Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要着凉。Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗?Dont take it so seriously. 不要把这事看得太严重。托福考试备考必背

8、：托福口语50句习语1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见 (眼见为实 )Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not sad

9、dened by personnal losses7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then

10、 to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人 Everything come

11、s to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfe

12、ct.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, clich27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there

13、 is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far away.It is on the festi

14、val occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏 masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward w

15、ith valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn ones own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you cant make a fist. One cant make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于

16、足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step-the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear

17、the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手 win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.4

18、9.人之初性本善 Mans nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.新托福语法辅导：系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb)，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单

19、独作谓语。1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3)表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems (t

20、o be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长

21、时间就富了。6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)新托福语法辅导：动词) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。2) 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)

22、。说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。(having是实义动词。)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。(has是助动词。)3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)She can sing many English

23、 songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如：She sings very well.她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。)She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。5)

24、根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会。(look up是短语动词。)The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)6)动词有五种形态，分别是：原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。