英语过去式大全任何人适用.doc

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1、 英语过去式大全(任何人适用)我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的 比方说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等 写的详细点规那么动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如studystudied。 4以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stopstopped。 词尾读音有3种： a在浊辅音和元音后读d，如lived, watered

2、, listened, played。 b在清辅音后读t，如liked, helped, watched。 c在t,d音后读Id，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不规那么动词的过去式变化那么没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit sat throw threw am, is was drink drank draw drew are were sing sang fly flew do did begin began grow grew have, has had swim swam put put may might give gave cut cut can c

3、ould ring rang let let shall should run ran read read will would ride rode catch caught go went write wrote teach taught eat ate drive drove think thought hear heard keep kept buy bought see saw sleep slept fight fought find found sweep swept hold held wear wore feel felt tell told meet met come cam

4、e get got mean meant become became make made speak spoke take took say said 1is, am -was are-were 2) beginbegan ringrang drinkdrank swimswam givegave singsang sitsat run-ran havehad makemade comecame eatate 3) writewrote riderode speakspoke drivedrove standstood telltold winwon getgot taketook 4) sl

5、eepslept sweepswept feelfelt keepkept spellspelt spendspent bendbent meetmet gowent 5) knowknew flyflew blowblew growgrew throwthrew drawdrew (glowglowed) 6) teachtaught catchcaught buybought fightfought thinkthought 7) findfound hearheard saysaid lielay seesaw learnlearnt meanmeant 8) putput readre

6、ad cutcut letlet如果是述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。drink-drinkedlisten-listened一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般过去时的用法一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days

7、 ago, long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.三过去时的用法：1有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例：We had a good time last week.2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.3. 表示过去一段时间经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。例：She often came to help me at

8、that time.四.一般过去式的构成形式：Be动词的过去式： (1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式was, were 例：He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.(2)否认句：主语+ be动词的过去式was, were+ not 例：He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句

9、首。例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定答复：Yes, he was.否认答复：No, he wasnt.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.实意动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式 例：He played football last week.She watched TV last night.(2)否认句：主语+ did not +动词原形

10、例：He did not play football last week.She didnt watch TV last night.(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形 例：Did he play football last week? 答复：Yes, he did./ No, he didnt. Did she watch TV last night? 答复：Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.五动词变过去式的几种常用规那么：1一般动词直接+ ed;例：look-looked want-wanted listen -listened2以e结尾的词直接+ d;例

11、：live-lived phone-phoned3以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;例：try-tried study-studied4重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例：stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不规那么动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed之变化规那么者叫做不规那么动词。小学常见的动词不规那么过去式如：是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put

12、, 切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,开场begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,

13、等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-kn

14、ew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thoug

15、ht throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote am, is - was ; are - were ; do- did;go- went ; say - said ; write- wrote;get- got ; live- lived ; like- liked;love- loved; come - came; help- helped;finish- finished ; clean- cleaned; wash- washed ; cook- cooked; listen-listened ; play- pla

16、yed ;phone- phoned ; paint- painted ;watch- watched ; learn- learnt/learned;walk- walked; take- took ; ride- rode;stay- stayed; talk- talked ; swim-swam;invent- invented ; print -printed; look-looed; make- made; climb- climbed;buy- bought; have- had; eat- ate; see- saw; fall- fell; wear-wore;drink-

17、drunk; break- broke ; want-wanted;run- ran; give- gave; kiss-kissed;put-put; practise-practised ; win-won;visit-visited; happen-happened; bump-bumped; cut-cut; hurt-hurt;knock-knocked; tell- told; 述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等述句的否认句：主语+didnt+动词原形一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？ 动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i

18、再加ed。 初中英语不规那么动词表一一、AAA型原形原形原形原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、ABA型原形过去式原形原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blo

19、wn 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. ia u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开场drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻

20、choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought o

21、ught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照

22、看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形ltlt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent

23、花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丧失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung

24、hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked wak

25、ed 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会初中英语不规那么动词表二原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begu

26、n 开场blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream drea

27、med dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got

28、得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学

29、leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丧失make made made 制造may might 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw see

30、n 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给看show showed shown 给看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt s

31、pelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规那么动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过

32、去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的根底上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规那么动词和不规那么动词。规那么动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：u worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：u lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wipedl 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：u studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptiedl 以一个辅音字母

33、结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：u stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedl 注：不规那么动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。u go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewl英语不规那么动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )是was, were been1)AAA型 cost花费cost cost cut割 cut cut hit打 hit hit hurt 伤害 hurt

34、hurt let让let let put放put put read /1：/读read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should(3) ABA型become变成became become come来came come run跑ran run (4) ABB型dig挖dug dug get得到got got hang吊死hanged hanged hang悬挂hung hung hold抓住held held shine照耀shone shone sit坐 sat sat wi

35、n 赢won won meet遇见met met keep 保持kept kept sleep睡slept slept sweep扫swept swept feel感觉felt felt smell闻smelt smelt leave离开left left build建立built built lend借出lent lent send 传送sent sent spend花费spent spent lose 丧失lost lost burn 燃烧burnt burnt learn学习learnt learnt mean意思是meant meant catch抓住caught caught tea

36、ch教taught taught bring带来brought brought fight 战斗fought fought buy买bought bought think想thought thought hear 听见heard heard sell卖sold sold tell告诉told told say说said said find找到found found have/has有had had make制造made made stand站stood stood understand明白understood understood 其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang只

37、有做“吊死意思时还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin开场began begun drink喝 drank drunk ring铃响 rang rung sing 唱 sang sung swim游泳swam swum blow吹 blew blown draw画 drew drawn fly飞 flew flown grow生长 grew grown know知道 knew known throw投掷 threw thrown show出示 showed shown break打破 broke broken choose选择chose chosen forget忘记fo

38、rgot forgotten (forgot) speak说，讲spoke spoken wake醒 woke woke drive驾驶 drove driven eat吃 ate eaten fall落下 fell fallen give给 gave given rise升高 rose risen take取 took taken mistake弄错mistook mistaken ride骑 rode ridden write写 wrote written do做 did done go去 went gone lie平躺 lay lain see看见 saw seen wear穿 wore

39、 worn beat跳动 beat beaten 高中英语不规那么动词表根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开场 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitb