中南大学基础英语上在线答案.doc

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1、 一. 词义匹配 （共10题,共10分）1. Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experience B.understand C.experiment D.expect 标准答案：A 2. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. （1分）A.nicely B.apparently C.finally D.naturally 标准答案：C 3. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be the

2、re by noon. （1分）A.decided B.persuaded C.concluded D.convinced 标准答案：C 4. As we all know, the rose symbolizes love. （1分）A.resents B.presents C.represents D.illustrates 标准答案：C 5. His main rival is going further. （1分）A.leader B.partner C.opponent D.cooperator 标准答案：C 6. I should teach my students that sc

3、ience is akin to common sense. （1分）A.similar to B.referred to C.related to D.connected to 标准答案：A 7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter. （1分）A.kills B.beats C.starves D.abuses 标准答案：D 8. He went to Cuba in the preceding summer. （1分）A.before B.near C.future D.previous 标准答案：D 9. This art

4、icle shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. （1分）A.thoughts B.ideas C.opinions D.suggestions 标准答案：D ！ 10. At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present. （1分）A.busy B.poor C.prosperous D.strong 标准答案：C 二. 词汇语法 （共20题,共20分）1. So far the ceasefire has been _ by

5、both sides. （1分）A.observed B.deserved C.served D.looked 标准答案：A 2. Congress passed a law that_ the?disposal of waste. （1分）A.regulates B.relates C.registers D.regards 标准答案：A 3. Im afraid he is so poor that he cant _ books. （1分）A.afford B.offer C.supply D.provide 标准答案：A 4. The book of J. K. Rowling is

6、sold well whenever it is_. （1分）A.declared B.released C.relieved D.announced 标准答案：B 5. They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house. （1分）A.save B.are saving C.have saved D.were saving 标准答案：B 6. We waited until five oclock, but he did not?_. （1分）A.show off B.show up C.show around

7、D.show on 标准答案：B 7. Some?senior?students?wrote?in?asking?for?information?_?postgraduate?studies.? （1分）A.concern B.concerned C.having concerned D.concerning 标准答案：D 8. Last week we _ to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）A.go B.have gone C.went D.are going 标准答案：C 9. The doctor took my temperature an

8、d _ to my heart. （1分）A.listen B.will listen C.has listened D.listened 标准答案：D 10. I hope my dream about prison wont _! （1分）A.realize B.attain C.achieve D e true 标准答案：D 11. Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,?_ energy sources.? （1分）A.renew B.renewal C.renewing D.renewable 标准答案：D 1

9、2. He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of _. （1分）A.guilt B.direction C.humor D.achievement 标准答案：C 13. So many fantastic ideas! Its too much for me to _ all at once. （1分）A.abandon B.absorb C.break D.revolve 标准答案：B 14. Such?a?transition?would?_?Chi

10、na?with?much?greater?job-creating?potential. （1分）A.provide B.offer C.give D.take 标准答案：A 15. If I _ how that works, Ill post an update. （1分）A.figure out B.break out C.carry out D.turn out 标准答案：A 16. I am studying the reason _the growing number of mixed marriage. （1分）A.because B.behind C.why D.of 标准答案

11、：B 17. She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report. （1分）A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got 标准答案：D 18. Li Ming felt proud of being _ a living dictionary. （1分）A.known for B.known as C.named after D.named for 标准答案：B 19. The meeting _ till next week.

12、 （1分）A.put off B.will put off C.will be put off D.was put off 标准答案：C 20. You cant _ anyone for your lagging-behind of the study. （1分）A.accuse B.blame C.scold D.criticize 标准答案：B 三. 完型填空 （共10题,共10分）1. By tradition, the 1(?) of Thanksgiving Day is to commemorate the early successful harvests celebrated

13、 by the white settlers 2(?) arrived in the New World. The first celebrations in what is now Canada were held in Newfoundland in 1578 by the English navigator, Martin Frobisher. These were the usual harvest festivals after the years work. The first recorded celebration in 3(?) is now the USA 4(?) som

14、etime in autumn in 1610, celebrated by the colonists at Jamestown, Virginia. 5(?), for these colonists it was not so much a celebration of the harvest but the fact that supply ships had arrived 6(?) England. Due to the terrible winter 1609-1610, the colonists numbers had been 7(?) from 490 down to 6

15、0, and they were desperate. The first harvest-related Thanksgiving in the later USA was in 1621 at Plymouth, Massachusetts, a year 8(?) the arrival of the Pilgrims on the Mayflowe, and after their first successful year. So the source of the Thanksgiving Day celebration in the USA is a combination of

16、 9(?) farming harvest celebrations, the survival of the Jamestown colonists by the arrival of the supply ships, and the celebration of the Pilgrims. 10(?) the reason for the tradition, the Thanksgiving Day in our industrial society today is the time for family. （10分） (1) 第1空 （1分）A.result B.purpose C

17、.target D.goal 标准答案：B (2) 第2空 （1分）A.who B.what C.which D.whom 标准答案：A (3) 第3空 （1分）A.which B.that C.as D.what 标准答案：D (4) 第4空 （1分）A.held B.hold C.took place D.showed up 标准答案：C (5) 第5空 （1分）A.Moreover B.In contrast C.Despite D.However 标准答案：D (6) 第6空 （1分）A.in B.to C.from D.at 标准答案：C (7) 第7空 （1分）A.raised B

18、.decreased C.cut off D.increased 标准答案：B (8) 第8空 （1分）A.before B.of C.after D.in 标准答案：C (9) 第9空 （1分）A.popular B.usual C.ordinary D.traditional 标准答案：D (10) 第10空 （1分）A.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Whenever 标准答案：A 四. 阅读理解判断 （共10题,共20分）1. One Mothers Day morning a troubling thought crossed my mind. Yo

19、uve never, ever, in your whole life, told your mother you love her. What if she dies and you have to live with that for the rest of your life? What reason did I have for not telling Mum I loved her? I didnt know I had to! Such words were never spoken in our home. My parents loved each other and they

20、 loved their five children, but our family didnt hug and say mushy things such as “I love you.” My parents were also loved by their parents, but there were no hugs and sweet talk there either. Mums mother had been a child immigrant to the country and worked as a domestic helper when she was just eig

21、ht years old. Before that, she had lived in an orphanage in London. She had no memories of her mother. None. Naturally, my grandmother wasnt big on outward shows of affection. Hence, my mother didnt receive any I-love-you either, and she wasnt good at giving affection to her children, except when th

22、ey were in the baby and toddler stages. Everyone in my family was supposed to translate warm meals, clean beds and good clothing as “love.” But, seeing love in action doesnt make up for failing to hear the words “I love you”. That Mothers Day, I felt God speaking to me, telling me to break down that

23、 barrier. He told me that my mother needed to hear me say, “I love you.” And I needed to say it! Mum lives three hours away, so it wasnt possible to tell her face-to-face. I phoned. At first, I wished her a happy Mothers Day. Then we talked about the weather, other members of the family and Dads hea

24、lth. All the while, the words “I love you” were burning in my mind. When youve never said those words to someone, they dont just roll off your tongue. Finally, when I felt our conversation winding down, I blurted, “I love you, Mum.” She said, “I love you too, dear,” just as if shed been saying it to

25、 me all my life. （10分） (1) There are five children in the authors family and they always say nice things to each other. （2分）错误 正确 标准答案：错误 (2) The author always hugs her mother and says “I love you”. （2分）错误 正确 标准答案：错误 (3) The authors parents used to live in an orphanage in London. （2分）错误 正确 标准答案：错误 (

26、4) On Mothers day the author called her mother. （2分）错误 正确 标准答案：正确 (5) Eventually it was the authors mother who said “I love you” first. （2分）错误 正确 标准答案：错误 2. Even for people whove gone many years without exercising, there are compelling reasons to get active, no matter what their ages. “The fitter an

27、d more active you become, the longer youll live and less heart disease youll have,” says Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliatedMassachusetts GeneralHospital. He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs inst

28、ead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their workplace or senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk, no matter what the weather? P

29、eople in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything from brisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, its a good idea to focus on strength training. This can b

30、e done at a gym but can also be done at home no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week. For those with no particular health concerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who ha

31、ve heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level gradually. “Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is no age when its too late to start,” says Dr

32、. Baggish. （10分） (1) When people start exercising, they need to consider their age. （2分）错误 正确 标准答案：错误 (2) If you do exercises more than others, youll live long and have less disease. （2分）错误 正确 标准答案：正确 (3) Walking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises. （2分）错误 正确 标准答案：正确 (4) Old people

33、need to spend much time on strength training. （2分）错误 正确 标准答案：错误 (5) If one is too old, its better for him not to do exercises. （2分）错误 正确 标准答案：错误 五. 阅读理解选择 （共20题,共40分）1. Global warming is a cause for concern for the whole world and it has to be tackled by all countries together. Mercury is rising and

34、 very soon life on Earth will become a living hell all thanks to global warming. The result is for all to see, roads overflowing with the latest cars, fields and trees in the name of progress and development are gradually, systematically making way for concrete jungles, homes fitted with the latest

35、electric gadgets, all contributing to the emission of green house gases and depletion of the ozone layers, accelerating global warning. Nature is warning us through the melting of the glaciers and climate change that the clock, for our dooms day, has started ticking. Warmer weather, rising sea level

36、s, floods, tsunamis and earthquakes are just some of the problems but in reality we are sitting on a volcano ready to erupt. These are signals of a transition that will decide the destiny of this planet and all living things. The question is can we reverse the change? The truth is we may not be able

37、 to but we can certainly stall it if we give a healing touch to this planet by controlling rapid industrialization and development as well as conserving energy. The key lies in sustainable development, now it is the time to think of the whole world as one entity rather than to restrict our vision to

38、 our own country. It is this, only this, which will buy time for this planet as the damage done may be irreversible and development and progress cannot be stopped. The other remedy is planting trees, protecting agricultural land from being used for purposes other than planting crops, checking exploi

39、tation of natural resources such as ground water, devising ways and means to preserve, conserve and replenish what we take away from Mother Nature. In brief, let us not disturb the ecological balance and try living with Nature in harmony which is natural and is also the need of the hour. （10分） (1) T

40、he following are reasons for global warming EXCEPT _. （2分）A.modern vehicles B.excessive expansion of cities C.floods D.electric equipment 标准答案：C (2) Which of the following is NOT signal of global warming? （2分）A.Melting of the glaciers B.Eruption of volcano. C.Rising sea levels. D.Climate change. 标准答

41、案：B (3) How can we stop the bad circle of global warming? （2分）A.By controlling rapid industrialization and development. B.By conserving energy. C.By planting more trees. D.All of the above. 标准答案：D (4) What can we learn from the passage? （2分）A.Human beings on earth are in danger because of global war

42、ming. B.Development and progress should be stopped for environmental protection. C.We can reverse the damage done to earth. D.Planting trees is the only remedy for our environment. 标准答案：A (5) Which of the following adjectives can best describe the authors attitude towards global warming? （2分）A.Posit

43、ive. B.Neutral. C.Worried. D.Confident. 标准答案：C 2. The food service industry has shown double-digit growth in China each year since 2003. But its still only half the size of that in the U.S., which means it has plenty of room to grow. Multinational fast food chains such as McDonalds and Yum Brands ar

44、rived early in China. And theyve come to lead the market for western, quick service meals. Yum Brands, which owns KFC and Pizza Hut, opens another new restaurant in China every day. In fact, for the first time ever in 2010, it made more profits there than in the United States. And it soon expects to

45、 have a three to one market share lead over McDonalds, its closest rival. KFC, now the number one fast food chain in China, definitely helped a lot. The popular American business did so by catering for local tastes with products such as rice porridge with pork. Meanwhile, Pizza Hut remains Chinas nu

46、mber one casual dining chain, something it lost in the U.S. many years ago. But McDonalds is investing heavily to catch up with Yum. The company says it plans to “re-image” its stores. That will involve friendly designs, comfortable seating, warmer colors and conveniences such as WiFi. McDonalds is also offering the “McDelivery” servi