托福阅读备考新手常见问题汇总解答.doc
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1、托福阅读备考新手常见问题汇总解答 刚开始备考托福的考生面对难度较高的阅读部分常会有很多问题会问。今天给大家带来托福阅读备考新手常见问题汇总解答 ,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。【入门基础】托福阅读备考新手常见问题汇总解答1、托福阅读如何使用技巧?参加托福考试的考试一般集中在高中生、大学生,词汇量在四五千左右,他们在接触托福阅读的时候会遇到很多生词,尤其是分门别类的学科词汇,分为地理、天文、生物学、动物学四大块,学员就会有很多的误解,到底应该掌握多少词汇才能做好托福阅读。其实只要确定好中心词汇和构架词汇的区别,对学科词汇只需要认知,对构架词汇需要熟知。在技巧中只需要通过分解
2、句型,由于托福阅读特别长,每个都是长连句分析,把它按照逻辑分解之后,按照关键词,找到重点部分,最后找到简洁的出题主干,就很容易理解了。2、读托福阅读*应该使用哪种顺序方法?读*一般都是先看题目再读*。看题目的话,托福和雅思的区别就在于要我们自己去定位,因为每个题目都是按照*的顺序顺延下来的,只是在最后一个小结题目的时候需要翻开前面的*,重点读每一段的首末句找到它。3、托福阅读做题时有哪些常见误区?大多数同学的问题都在于对句子的理解,尤其是复合句,考生无法理解整个句子,而是会按照个别的单次来分散,造成句子理解的中断。因此考生备考阅读时需要学会把句子分解,去看句子的构架,这样去找主干的话就会容易的
3、多了。由于托福阅读中,一长段的内容实际上有效信息并不多,要从中找出有效信息就需要对句型有了解,只看独立的词就无法理解意思。4、托福阅读词汇量过大学六级就能拿高分吗?考生考过六级之后不一定能在托福上获得高分,六级和托福的考试还是有非常大的区别。六级的词汇量是考托福起码的一个基础。因为六级背诵的大多数是构架词汇,这些是需要熟练的。如果有六级词汇的基础,后续学习中基础提高也会比较快。托福阅读小结题如何解答Prose Summary 小结题An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Com
4、plete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.(一个总结性句子已经给出.通
5、过选择三个选项来完成这个总结,所选的选项需要表达原文最重要的信息.有些选项不属于总结性选项,因为他们表达了没在原文中出现的信息或者是原文中的细节信息.此题两分.)通过分析题干给出的具体信息,我们能够看出,这道题目的关键要求在于选择重要信息,总结性信息.也就意味着,有的选项虽然正确,但是如果它表达的是原文中的细节信息,那么依然不能作为正确答案,这是这道题目中最难的一个点.13-14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the sum
6、mary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.This question is worth 2 points. This passage discusses
7、 fossils that help to explain the likely origins of cetaceanswhales, porpoises, and dolphins.Answer Choices1. Recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show the link between land mammals and cetaceans.2. The discovery of Ambulocetus natans provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and
8、 at sea.3. The skeleton of Basilosaurus was found in what had been the Tethys Sea, an area rich in fossil evidence.4. Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found.5. Fossils thought to be transitional forms between walking mammals and swimming whales were found.6. Ambulocetus hind legs were
9、used for propulsion in the water.这是每篇*最后的一个大题,基于全文的基础进行提问,所以,我们可以根据*的关键句,先来判断这篇*的主要内容.以下摘选了*的每个自然段的关键句,我们一起来看一下:THE ORIGINS OF CETACEANS第一自然段:It should be obvious that cetaceanswhales, porpoises, and dolphins-are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. 第
10、二自然段:Very exciting discoveries have finally_ allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. 第三自然段:The fossil consists of a complete skull of an archaeocyte, an extinct group of ancestors of modern cetaceans. Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious
11、 details on the origins of cetaceans. 第四自然段:Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. 第五自然段:An even more exciting find was reported in 1994, also from
12、 Pakistan. The now extinct whale Ambulocetus natans (the walking whale that swam) lived in the Tethys Sea 49 million years ago. 首先,第一自然段综述关于鲸类动物是哺乳动物的事实,到了第二自然段开始揭示鲸类动物起源的具体细节,说到科学家有一些重要发现,到了第三自然段开始交待第一种化石的名称Pakicetus.第四自然段又提到另外一种化石发现,名字为Basilosaurus,最后一自然段提到第三种化石发现Ambulocetus natans,总结来说,这篇*通过介绍三个化
13、石来揭示了鲸类的起源.接下来,我们来看以下选项,首先来看第一个选项:1. Recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show the link between land mammals and cetaceans.( 最近的化石发现帮助解释了陆生哺乳动物与鲸类之间的关系),此选项概括了*的主要信息,因此可以算作小结题的答案.2. The discovery of Ambulocetus natans provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.( 化石Ambul
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