托福写作开头段高分写法思路解读.doc
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1、托福写作开头段高分写法思路解读 托福写作开头段高分写法思路解读 ,定义法实例讲解,今天给大家带来托福写作开头段高分写法思路解读,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。托福写作开头段高分写法思路解读 定义法实例讲解托福写作开头段定义法写作思路简介托福写作开头段的定义法,即通过对话题词的定义的介绍,这种方法在新托福开头写作中有一定难度,考生需要有渊博的知识,才能做到对名词的解释,但对特别明显的词语,考生可借鉴这种方法。托福写作开头段定义法实例讲解实例:The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they s
2、hould not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?思路分析:本题中的话题词为图书馆,可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢,比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看,是收藏书的地方,而现在因为科技发展,使得图书馆的意义发生改变,从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语
3、:It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.细节决定成败,你注意了吗?ETS给出的对于独立写作高分*的评分标准中,有这样一句话:“Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanation
4、s, exemplifications, and/or details.”也就是说,一篇出色的*应该得到很好的组织和发展,并运用清晰恰当的说理、举例以及细节(details)来加以论证;这也就是我们常说的摆道理、讲事实。因而,对于托福独立写作,举例论证是不可或缺的论证方式,独立写作的分论点,理应有事例来支撑。经常有同学会问,一个好例子的标准是什么呢?依笔者看来,一个好的事例要包含细节,陈述翔实。细节既包括事件的前因后果,也包含对于身份、时间等静态信息的描述。接下来,笔者将重点探讨能发挥大作用的两种小细节:名字和数字。I. 名字名字不仅指事例中的人名(身份)和地名,也包括行业名、公司名以及品牌名
5、等等。名字的使用,一方面可以使得*的信息表述更明确、准确,另一方面也可以使语言更加生动。参照下面的简单对比,名字这类细节的作用显露无疑:My best friend works in an e-commerce company. (general description)My best friend, Johnson, works in Alibaba. (description with name)My best friend, Johnson, works in Alibaba, Chinas leading e-commerce corporation. (description wit
6、h name and place)因此,若同学们在举例论证时能把人名、地名、品牌等具体信息表述清楚,将会极大地提升语言的可读性和可信性。以下面一段为例:Sub-pointMobile games, which you may be highly familiar with, have prevailed for years and now they serve as the main approach for young people to relax and reduce pressure. Exemplification Pokemon, the most popular game rec
7、ently, is overwhelming the globe at a speed beyond imagination. In many public places of big cities like New York, London and Tokyo, young people gather and look for small creatures with their cellphones. Analysis Mixing the virtual and real worlds together, Pokemon provides the players something th
8、ey can enjoy anywhere and it is a pit-stop in daily routines.不难看出,这一段中,因为使用了游戏的名字Pokemon以及纽约伦敦等大都市,例子变得极其真实具体,引发读者共鸣的同时,又能很好地服务于*论证。II. 数字同样的,*中数字的运用,可以使论证变得更加准确,更具说服力。数字的使用既含列考生常用的列数据,也包括对时间、年龄和数量的描述。以下面一段为例:Sub-point Big cities present young people with plenty of career opportunities. Explanation
9、Thanks to the developed public transit, geographical advantage and compelling economic policies, big cities become where companies, big or small, tend to gather. Exemplification Take Shanghai as an example. Over 300 multinational companies (out of the Fortune 500) from all industries, ranging from f
10、inance to auto manufacturing, have their branches or subsidiaries in this metropolis, creating millions of job opportunities for people, especially the young. Every year more than 1 million college graduates flood into this place of dream, hoping to find a suitable job and that one day they will hav
11、e their own career and gain a foothold here.在上段中,作者并没有单调地分析大城市具有何种优势从而吸引到寻求工作机会的年轻人,而是列举了几个事实的数字:超过300家500强企业,数以百万计的工作机会,每年超过100万的来沪求职者。这些数据的使用,使得*的说服力上了一个等级,与只有单调说理而没有数字的论证相比,高下立判。以上,是笔者对于名字和数字两种小细节的简单探讨。好的举例论证,既让说理显得充实、强势,又让语言变得生动、灵活,很好的增强*的可读性。各位考生在平时的练习中,应该注意对于各种素材的掌握和积累,这样在考场上才能厚积薄发、熟练运用。20分钟如何
12、写出托福高分作文现在很多网上流传的满分托福作文,大多是语言能力极好的英语老师,在充裕时间下(也许1个小时以上),慢功细活,逐步构建出的完美*。其特征,经常是,每个分论点都清晰简洁的列在分论段段首第一句。分论点后接一句句法和单词都非常高大上的长难句。后面跟更多的高大上解释。但其实,想在考场上仅有的30分钟内做到这一点,即便是这些老师自己,也是非常困难的。所以笔者的写作课程一直强调大家练习的,反而是写好简单句,和使用简单,但是准确词汇的能力。其实练好简单句,才是托福写作提分最速成的方法。所以近期会推出一个系列,就是笔者自己在限时情况下(20分钟左右),尝试解一些以前从未写过的题目。Agree or
13、 Disagree:A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.高薪少假 vs. 低薪长假Disagree.Ideally, everybodys dream job would be one that pays well and at the same time, has a lot of vacation time. However, in the cold, hard reality, we often have
14、to choose between high salary and vacation time when we just enter the work force. I, personally, would choose the former.To begin with, less vacation time would only be a temporary phase, but still a necessary one. I say that our final goal is to earn a lot of money, but simultaneously, have a lot
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