7个技巧轻松搞定雅思阅读.doc

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1、7个技巧轻松搞定雅思阅读 雅思考试的分数一直上不去，成绩一直在路边徘徊,今天给大家带来了7个技巧轻松搞定雅思阅读,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧【超全面阅读技巧】7个技巧轻松搞定雅思阅读雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之同位语：在雅思考试阅读部分同位语一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起，常出现在句子中间或者后面的位置。雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之举例子：经常*会在某个潜在生词的后面，举出一系列的例子，此时，大家可以根据例子，总结它们的共性。雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之下定义法：这个方法在考

2、试中的运用还是很普遍的，多用于描述一个新专业，新领域，新单词。而且在*首段出现的频率最高，因为*首段通常都是为*话题或标题下定义。雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之句子之间的关联词：句子之间的关联词主要分为转折和并列，透露了两句之间表达意思的方向性是否一致。雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之符号法：无论是考试中还是剑桥系列，我们常发现某个单词或词组，乃至句子的前后常会出现一些特殊符号，比如：破折号()，冒号(：)，小括号()，双引号(“ ”)。这些符号都是帮助大家猜测生词的clue，他们的前后通常都是对生词的解释和说明雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之词缀：关于这一点，不胜枚举，分为前缀和后缀。在英语中每个词缀都有其中文释义，有

3、助于揣测生词涵义。雅思阅读七大高分诀窍之常识和上下文：常识和上下文也是作为揣测词义的一个有效途径，而这里所言的常识是涉及各领域，学科，平时累积而成，众所周知的知识，常理。认真根据以上这七点学习，相信大家肯定会提高雅思阅读做题能力的。雅思阅读难句分析：定语从句英语和汉语中的定语有很大的不同。汉语中定语只能前置，而英语中定语既可前置也可后置。两者的不同，不仅表现在结构上，也表现在意义上。英语中的定语从句有时从原因、结果、目的或条件等方面对中心词加以限定。因此，在对语法结构、上下文逻辑关系深刻理解的前提下，为了更明确地表明这种逻辑关系，可以将定语从句翻译成相应的状语从句。同时值得注意的是，定语从句与

4、中心词之间常有分割成分，而该分割成分中与定语从句紧挨着的名词，常常会被误认为定语从句的中心词。因此，遇到这种结构，一定要根据上下文和常识进行判断。翻译定语从句时可采用提前译、顺序译、分译或转译等多种方法。1. As far as the third factor is concerned,the history of science shows many instances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance

5、 to further investigation;in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down,as happened in cosmology,for example.第一层： As far as the third factor is concerned ,状语从句1 the history 主 of science 定 shows 谓 many 定 instances 宾 in which the force of authority has operated in s

6、uch a manner as to build up an exceedingly power- 定语从句 ful resistance to further investigation ; in some cases 状 centuries 主 elapsed 谓 before this resistance was eventually broken down,as 状语从句2 happened in cosmology,for example.第二层： (状语从句1) As far as 引 the third factor 主语 is 系 concerned 表语(定语从句) in

7、which 引 the force 主 of authority 定 has operated 谓 in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful re- 状 sistance to further investigation(状语从句2) before 引 this resistance 主 was 系 eventually 状 broken down, 表 as happened in cosmology，for example 定语从句第三层： (定语从句) as 引 happened 谓 in cosmology,状 fo

8、r example. 插入语要点 本句由两个分句构成，以分号连接。第一个分句的主干为the history of science shows many instances，in which引导的定语从句修饰instances，such as 表结果，后接不定式;在第二个分句中，before 引出时间状语从句：before this resistance was eventually broken down;代词as在此是关系代词，引出定语从句：as happened in cosmology。resistance：抵抗(力);阻力。cosmology：宇宙论，宇宙哲学。译文 至于第三个因素，科

9、学史中有许多事例表明，的力量起到这样一种作用：它给进一步的研究设置了一道极其牢固的障碍;在许多情况下，要花上几个世纪的时间才能最终打破这道障碍。例如，在宇宙学中就发生过这样的事。2. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.第一

10、层： Behaviorists 主 suggest 谓 that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his 宾语从句 or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.第二层： (宾语从句) that 引 the child 主 who is raised in an environment where there are man

11、y stimuli which develop his or her capacity 定语从句for appropriate responses will experience 谓 greater intellectual 定 development. 宾第三层： (定语从句) who 引 is raised 谓 in an environment 状 where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for ap- 定语从句propriate responses第四层： (定语从句) where 引 there 引

12、 are 系 many 定 stimuli 主 which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses 定语从句第五层： (定语从句) which 引 develop 谓 his or her 定 capacity 宾 for appropriate 定 responses要点 根据上下文的逻辑关系可以看出，本句中suggest的词义不是propose,而是bring an idea into the mind,所以翻译为的看法是。who引导的定语从句修饰child，根据上下文的语义关系，翻译成条件句;where引导的定语从句修饰

13、 environment,用合译法译出;which引导的从句修饰stimuli,用分译法进行翻译。appropriate：适合的，相称的。译文 行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激因素的环境里长大，而这些刺激因素能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发展。3. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves int

14、o a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.要点 本句为含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的谓语动词suggest可接动名词作宾语。而宾语中的transform一词常用在transform sth. from into结构中，译为“把从转变为”。句中两个in which分别修饰其先行词industrialism，翻译时宜采用前置法。

15、两个破折号之间的those of love and of reason为potentialities一词的同位语。译文 我建议把我们的社会制度从以限度的生产和限度的消费为目的的官僚主义管理下的产业体制转变为一个充分发挥人的潜能即爱和理智的潜能为其全部社会工作之目的的人道主义产业体制。4. President Kennedy wanted people who raised questions,who criticized,on whose judgment he could rely, who presented an intelligent point of view,regardless

16、of their rank or viewpoint.要点 本句中who，who，on whose，who四个定语从句并列，共同修饰中心词people。译文 肯尼迪总统需要提问题的人、能提批评意见的人、做出可靠判断的人以及能提出明智看法的人，而不问他们的级别和观点。5. In the soap war between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever, tremendous use is made of statistics to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proport

17、ional allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs.要点 此句结构比较复杂，但主句很简单，主语为use，谓语为is made.主句正常语序为tremendous use of statistics is made to， to measure作目的状语，resultin

18、g from为现在分词短语作difference的后置定语。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰allocation to advertising.so that引导一个结果状语从句。plus为介词，意为“加上”。soap war 为“肥皂广告大战”。译文 在Proctor and Gamble和 Unilever两家企业之间的“肥皂大战”中，双方就大量使用了统计学知识来测量由相应的广告投入所引起的市场上的动态差异，这一项在前的生产成本中占较大部分，所以他们把生产成本看作是生产费用与广告费用之和。6. Smart cards,which can carry as much as 80 ti

19、mes more information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic stripe,are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis.要点 本句为简单复合句。句架为Smart cards， which ， are already widely used in European countries where。which为关系代词，引导非限制性定

20、语从句，修饰smart cards;where 为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰countries.nationwide：全国范围内的。roll out：本意为“展开(卷起之物)”，此处为引申义，指展开工作。译文 智能卡载有的信息量是普通磁卡信息载量的80多倍，已经在欧洲各国广泛使用，因而使欧洲各国中央银行得以在全国范围展开新型的服务。7. How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount,reliability,and appropriateness of the inf

21、ormation used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.要点 本句含有一个主语从句How well the prediction will be validated by later performance和一个定语从句with which it is interpreted.定语从句中it 指代prediction，该定语从句修饰the skill and wisdom.在翻译时主语从句用分译法，定语从句用合译法。validate：使有效;使有充分根据。译文 预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采

22、用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性，还取决于用来解释预测的技巧和智慧。8. Thus,to rectify the positions taken previously,where we contented ourselves with condemnations,in my delegations opinion,we must find an overall solution which would come to grips with both the substance as well as the superficial aspects which,after all,serve only

23、 to compel us to keep this problem constantly on the Security Councils agendas.要点 本句含有三个定语从句wherecondemnations，which would come to grips 和which,after all, serve only to compel。第二个定语从句译成同位结构;第三个定语从句同上下文有明显的因果关系，译成“因为”。overall：从头到尾;总的，全面的。译文 因此，我们代表团认为，要纠正我们过去采取的只是满足于进行谴责的那种立场，我们必须寻求一个全面的解决方法，既能解决本质方面

24、的问题，又能解决应对表面的问题，因为仅解决表面问题毕竟只能迫使我们一次又一次地把这个问题列入安理会的议程。9. We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical change in matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance.要点 本句中有两个由which引导的定语从句：第一个定语从句的先行词是science，而不是chemistry;第二个定语从句的先行词是chemical change,而不是result

25、或matter.译文 我们可以说，化学是论述物质化学变化的科学，通过化学变化可能获得新的物质。10. Time goes fast for one who has a sense of beauty,when there are pretty children in a pool and a young Diana on the edge,to receive with wonder anything you can catch!要点 本句由一个主句(Time goes fast)、两个定语从句(who和you can catch)和一个状语从句(when)组成。you can catch前省

26、略了that.按照先发生的事情先叙述以及条件在先结果在后的汉语习惯，翻译时应采用逆序法。译文 对一个有美感，能以好奇心接收你所能抓到的任何东西的人来说，时间总是过得很快，比如当戏水池里有几个可爱的孩子，池边还有一位如黛安娜似的年轻女子时。雅思阅读模拟练习及答案Natural Medicine is to use the natural environment, the nature of the material itself to cure diseases and restore the health. It involves bettering ones breathing way, s

27、unbathing, improving ones diets and so on, which play an important part in our healthcare.Start a Rewarding Career TodayThe Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine provides you with Nationally Recognized natural medicine courses that can be studied in the comfort of your

28、 own home, or at our Brisbane campus in the heart of Stones Corner. AIAS College of Natural Medicine has been providing accredited natural health courses for more than 20 years, and offers accredited certificate, diploma and advanced diploma level natural medicine, beauty and massage courses.Why Stu

29、dy at the Australian Institute of Applied SciencesWith over 36 years of specialized training and 120 courses, our Natural Medicine College is Australias longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education. Our art facilities, highly experienced instructors and frie

30、ndly support staff make us the first choice for Distance Education and On-campus study.Studying at HomeAll of our courses are available to study at home. We provide all the material and support you will need to successfully complete your course.Benefits of Studying at HomeWork at your own pace.No ne

31、ed to travel or relocate closer to a campus.No interruption to your existing commitments.You are still in full contact with the college via Telephone, Email and Post, so you wont be out of touch with the latest training techniques.1. Choose the best answer, accredited:. the most excellent. the highe

32、st. having official approval to do something2. Choose the best answer, relocate:. to move to a different place. to go away. to put sth. into the correct order3. You can learn how to apply science to our life at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural. (T/F question)_4. One of

33、 the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that it offers more courses than any other college. (T/F question)_5. You can learn massage courses in AIAS College. (T/F question)_6. If you take the courses at home, you are more likely to _.A. focus on your own interests B. adjust your study schedulesC. get any help from instructors D. keep up with new techniquesAnswer questions according to the passage.1. 2. 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. B