托福综合口语高分考生备考实用经验技巧汇总介绍.doc

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1、托福综合口语高分考生备考实用经验技巧汇总介绍 练托福口语的备考中，由于独立口语和综合口语在题目要求上存在较大区别，今天给大家带来托福综合口语高分考生备考实用经验技巧汇总介绍,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福综合口语高分考生备考实用经验技巧汇总介绍托福综合口语备考技巧分享听听力时抓点，记笔记时分点记，以使结构清晰。第三题TASK3：阅读时记：干啥事+两个理由(一般都是两个理由)听力时记：对应两个理由后面分别写speaker针对两理由的观点。第四题TASK4：阅读时：边读边找哪句话是那个term的直接定义，然后找那句话哪个词是你自己在转述时需要而你又不熟悉的，记下那个词。(

2、一般就一个最多两个这样的词，所以记录省时又方便)听力时：把事例概要记住就好，可以不用笔记，如果有分类的描述或记笔记完全不影响听力的时候，可以记笔记。第五题TASK5：找问题+两个点，记下来关键字。第六题TASK6：通常也都是分两个点，但是不要太功利地去找点，因为他的分类方式可能跟你最开始预测的不同，所以一定要保证完全听明白，然后点自然而然地出来。记两个点+每个点后事例的关键字。目的1. 减轻听力和文本阅读压力。2. 答题时逻辑清楚思维清晰。综合口语备考需构建模板另外，综合口语备考时，提前构建好针对不同TASK要求的回答模板也是很有必要的。建议考生最好多构建一些自己熟悉喜欢的模版，并在备考过程中

3、积累下应对不同类型题目的模版。如：题3：The school/student plans to.The man/woman is in favor of this proposal题4：The professor takesas an example to illustrate this term.题5：如经常有人是时间冲突，则可把这个模版记住。目的：答题时连接部分几乎不用思考，可以脱口而出，增加流利度，在说这些的时候还可以思考接下来要说的东西。注：模版不要死记，在反复练习的时候自然而然形成的最好。托福口语背景材料：有关节日的意义Purpose of festivals and celebra

4、tionsQ: Why do you thinkfestivals are important events in the working year?Answer:Yeah.Its very important for two reasons.For the country, its a timeto remember our cultural origin and our historical past.Thewhole country celebrates our root and its very inspiring.Webecome so proud of our past.I gue

5、ss thats why festivals areimportant.For the individual, festivals give us a chance forrelaxation as we often have a few days off. Its a time of fun, meeting friends, entertainment.Soafter that we feel like a new man.In a sense, holidays restore our balance between work andleisure.Thats also why we n

6、eed festivals for China.Q: Would you agree that the original significance of festival is often lost today?构思:节日的初衷: 庆祝传统, 承上启下, 结束也是开始现在的节日: 人们繁忙, 感觉不到开始和结束的意义, 过完节,马上就再次投入到工作中, 有些单位甚至连节假日都加班. 人们也不在那么感动传统,倒是好好的利用节日放松了一下, 吃吃喝喝,购物,节日从tradition象 consumption过渡.更像是给了人们一个借口: 1. 放下工作 2. 奢侈享受 3. 见见好久不见的重要的人

7、.这么讲的话, 节日也挺好的.Answer:I think the original significance for festivals are to celebrate our tradition.Its an end tothe old year and the beginning of a new year. So its a connecting day.But today, people are sobusy, theyre under so much pressure and they no longer feel the transition between the old a

8、ndthe new year. Some companies even ask their employees to come in on holidays. So many peoplebegin to feel that festivals are just as common as the other days.People no longer take theopportunities of festivals to honor their tradition,but go shopping, go to restaurant to entertaininstead.So I thin

9、k tradition is out, consumption is in.Festivals provide people such an excuse to putdown their work, to spend money and be extravagant (奢侈的), and to meet people that theydont have time for during the working year.So in this sense, even the original significance is lost,festivals are still exciting.Q

10、: Do you think that new festivals will be introduced in the future? What kind?构思:世界变化快, 人们拥抱新生活, 世界西方东方交融,西方人开始吃饺子, 过春节; 东方人开始互相送巧克力和玫瑰花, 过情人节.人们开始尝试新东西,可能将来也会考虑新节日.这样精彩的节日不再是national, 而是international,这样不是很酷吗?听说,有些人今年开始过 男人节 8.3, 很有趣, 有点傻,但是不得不说也是一个新鲜 的尝试.Answer:The world is changing so fast.People

11、are embracing new lifestyles as East and Westcome together.Westerners begin to eat dumplings with chopsticks to celebrate Chinese SpringFestival. And Chinese young people exchange chocolates and roses on Valentines day. So, yousee? People are experimenting with new life patterns.And its quite possib

12、le that new festivals maybe invented or introduced.Wouldnt that be cool?What kind? Well, I dont know for sure becauseits the future right?But I heard this year, in my country, some people celebrated the mens day,which is on August the third.Its dorky. (书呆子) But its new and exciting, right.Will it la

13、st? I dontknow.All I know is that this is an interesting attempt.托福口语阅读材料：准确把握句子间关系托福口语考试中的45秒钟的时间绝对不允许我们一次次地反复阅读某个句子，即使碰到难懂的句子也是如此。怎么办呢?继续读下去，试图在后一句中找到理解前一句(特别是难句)的线索。这一线索就是句子与句子之间的关系。因此，准确地把握句子与句子之间的关系就不失为一种能很好地提高阅读理解的方法了。句子之间的关系多种多样，常见的有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。Women could and did play a part

14、in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, wasuninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made thejourney there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, theAmerican people started to

15、 believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includesthe study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, starsystems and clusters. (后一句是对前

16、一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryxs (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, itwould not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into itsbrain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance all the requirem

17、entsfor a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)阅读时，我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系，掌握段落发展线索，来调整阅读速度，提高阅读质量。1.显示相同信息的信号词：There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost fromincreased record sales. “likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，

18、阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括： and, furthermore, more,than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2.显示思路转折的信号词：Id like to go but Im too busy. “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有： although, however, on the

19、contrary, but, inspite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet3.显示因果关系的信号词：As a result of the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. Allflights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots strike. 所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有： for,thus, because, for t

20、his reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently4.显示顺序的信号词：Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workersthrough video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internetfor online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and tele

21、vision programs, whileindividuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying andselling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet.People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, wit

22、h real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research,distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, andcan also publish papers and articles. 抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序，也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括： first, second, third, a

23、nd so on, then, after, before, next,last, afterward, finally5.表示结论/总结的信号词：In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myselftoday. 词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有： as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in shor

24、t, thus, consequently, inconclusion, so, in brief, in a word托福口语考试中的阅读材料只是一个百十来字的段落，阅读时我们不应把每个句子都孤立开来，而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体，通过准确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后“不知所云”的现象，才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。托福口语中二十个常用的比较类句型1. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。2. One minute too late is no more in tim

25、e than half an hour (is). 迟到一分钟与迟到半小时同样是不准时。3. His strength is superior to mine. 他的力气比我大。4. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people. 有色人种丝毫不比白人低劣。5. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。6. We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。7. It is worth n

26、ext to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。8. How could he compare with Bill Gates? 他怎能同比尔嚫谴南啾饶兀?nbsp;9. Easier said than done. 说易做难。10. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。11. I cant think of a better idea. 我想不出比这个更好的了。12. No other book has had a greater influence on my life. 任何其它的书对我一生的影响都没有这本书大。13. N

27、othing is so easy as this. 没有比这更容易的事了。14. The more a men knows, the more he discovers his ignorance. 一个人懂得越多，越发现自己无知。15. So much the worse. 更加不妙。16. Better late than never. 迟做比不做好。17. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做得好。18. I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我宁死不做此事。19. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理，而愚人逃避真理。20. I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做，就是不愿做那件事。