雅思语法学习中的5个基本句型和常见错误.doc

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1、雅思语法学习中的5个基本句型和常见错误 同学们常常出现的语法错误汇总。语法贯穿雅思4个学科，且是理解一门语言的必要基础。给大家带来了雅思语法学习中的5个基本句型和常见错误，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思语法学习中的5个基本句型和常见错误雅思语法的5个基本句型雅思考试中分门别类的罗列出“听”、“说”、“读”、“写”，然而词汇和语法却始终贯穿其中。对于雅思语法，有的人热衷学习，找来专门的语法选择题来，分析的头头是道，但张口讲英文或是写出的英文丝毫不地道;还有的人雅思口语很流利，写作也写得很通顺，但是讲不出语法上的道理来。所以也就成了对待语法的两种极端了。这两种看法，其实都

2、存在偏颇之处。对于雅思考试而言，既然是语言考试，语法的学习是必备的，但是学习的目的是为了应用，而不是为了语法而语法。所谓语法，就是句子中词与词的关系，即符合那个语言词语关系的规律。对于中国的英语学习者来说，学习语法的主要问题不仅仅是一个接受的过程，也是一个反思的过程，因为在很多情况下，我们会感到英语与汉语存在着种种矛盾，或者感到英语的词语关系不合乎道理，如果我们能超出不同的语言层次，再看不同语言的语法时，便会感到：世界上任何一种语言的语法都无所谓是否合理，只是人们俗成的规则而已。因此，语法不是法律，而是人们根据语言使用习惯总结出的规律，所以当语法语言实际运用相矛盾时，一定要服从语言的实际运用。

3、英语语法只有一条。英语的句子基本构成是主谓宾结构。据此，五大基本句型的组合可以说出无数的句子。1. 主谓句型：Would you still work suppose you won $20 million in the lottery?2. 主谓宾句型：An Australian firm unveiled an electronic shark repellent unit.3. 主谓双宾语句型：Such an arrangement will spare the CEOs a lot of time.4. 主谓宾补句型：At the conference, the representat

4、ives from the developing countries tried to make their voice heard.5. 主系表句型：I am proud of the people working in the after-sale department.大家在备考雅思语法的时候，在熟练掌握基本句型的基础上，可以逐渐学些非谓语动词，介词短语和复合句的使用(所有的复合句都是建立在五大基本句型之上)，再辅之时态语态的配合，这样，语法的框架就搭建起来了，多加实际的应用也就熟练了。雅思写作中常见的语法错误主谓宾搭配不当主谓宾(或其中的部分语素)搭配不当是中国考生在写作练习中出现的很

5、典型错误。我们举小作文的常见表达方式为例：当主语是percentage/proportion of.时，谓语通常都是is;而当用the number of . 做主语时，谓语则采用表示占据，占有的词take up、make up、cover等等。有些考生在学习的时候对此很明确，但实际到自己需要书写时往往会忘记具体的要求。例句一：In the modern society has a lot of influence on the way people manipulate telecommunication equipments. 问题：In the modern society是状语成分，不

6、能作为主语，如果想保留状语成分，那么必须要在society和has之间添加一个主语才可以。例句二：The cell phones in the modern society have used the latest functions to promote the communication efficiency. 问题：手机不能够使用最新技术来提高沟通效率，主谓宾的搭配不恰当。长句中的时态错误考生们如果学习了剑桥4-7后面的范文即会发现，考官范文里面的长难句虽然不多，但是如果能够用复合的结构表达自己的意思，写作的能力很显然是可以上一个等级的。然而在自己打造复合句的过程中，有时候加入的插入成分

7、较多，学生往往会忘记主谓宾之间的搭配关系，因此会导致构句的语法错误。例句：The government measures, which has negative influence on corporate employees, also poses as a threat to the benefit of the employers. 这个长句看起来结构很正确，但较难发现主语和谓语的单复数搭配不当，因此建议广大考生在写句子的时候就把需要注意的语法点想清楚，也省却自己检查时的麻烦。注意介词的区别介词在对名词进行内容修饰时是很好的方法之一，但是一定要注意：不要随意使用介词，否则很可能引起歧义。

8、其实在雅思写作中，大家只需要注意常用的一些介词：in、on、with、at、by、about等等即可驾驭自己要表达的意思，但是其中的具体差异请大家自行体会。以上就是雅思语法学习中的5个基本句型和常见错误的全部内容，掌握基本的语法基础是雅思听说读写的前提条件。上文中的5类句型其实是英语中的最常见的句型结构。在写作等书面语言中，还会有更为复杂和正式的语法句型及知识点出现。雅思有关外交类的词汇Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构

9、embassy 大使馆legation 公使馆consulate-general 总领事馆consulate 领事馆office of the charg daffaires, 代办处military attachs office, 武官处commercial counsellors office 商务处press section, in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处diplomat 外交家, 外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administ

10、rative and technical staff 行政技术人员ambassador 大使ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞charg daffaires, 代办charg daffasiread interim, 临时代办counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secr

11、etary 三等秘书attach, 随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attach, 商务专员cultural attach, 文化专员military attach, 武官naval attach, 海军武官air attach, 空军武官consul-general 总领事consul 领事doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长roving ambassador 巡回大使ambassador-at-large

12、无任所大使special envoy 特使accredited to . 向派遣的foreign affairs 外交雅思听力高频词汇35个分享1. a change of pace 节奏变换You cant do these chemistryexperiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manusc ript.3. and how 的确A: Shes a good dancer.B

13、: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前7. all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. account for 解释Ho

14、w do you account for it?10. after all 到底A: Ive just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.12. at sbs service 愿为某人服务I am at your se

15、rvice at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14. as far as I know 就我所知15. at home with 对很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backe

16、d out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合Im not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I cant tear her away.19. be addicted to 对上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20. be attached to 对有感情A: Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours

17、. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and Ive actually been quite attached to it.21. back up1) 累积The subwayis running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.I dont know if well make the 6:30 show.2) 支持Ill back it up.22. be bound for 到地方The bus is bound f

18、or New England.23. be (feel) myself 找到自我Im feeling myself again.24. be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25. be hard up forIm hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26. be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27. be in the dar

19、k 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: Im as in the dark as you are.28、be stuck 卡住了I cant get this window open. Its stuck.29. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear youre taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think Ive bitten off more than I can chew.30. bre

20、ak new ground 有了新的突破His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.31. benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we dont have much money for advertising.32. busy signal 占线Ive been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.33.

21、between you and me 你我之间、保密34. call forA、打电话找Tom just called for you.B、预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Arent you glad well be getting away from this for a week?C、问Its probably in the new part of town. Well have to call for directions.35. call it a day 就此结束A: Im really glad our club decides to raise money for the childrens hospital, and most of the people weve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah, I agree. Now weve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.雅思语法学习中的5个基本句型和常见错误