如何攻克雅思阅读长难句.doc

《如何攻克雅思阅读长难句.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《如何攻克雅思阅读长难句.doc（16页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、如何攻克雅思阅读长难句 长难句也一直让大家很头疼，到底长难句应该如何解析，今天给大家带来了攻克雅思阅读长难句，希望能帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。攻克雅思阅读长难句 8个常见句子参考翻译1.The American economic system is，organized around a basically private-enterprise，market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the mar

2、ket place for those goods and services that they want most.【参考译文】美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济种，消费者很大程度上通过在市场为那些他们最想要的货品和服务来决定什么应该被制造出来。2.Thus，in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers ，coupled with the desire of business men to maximize profits and the desire of ind

3、ividuals to maximize their incomes，which together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.【参考译文】因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效果的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源怎么被用来指导它们。3.If ，on the other hand，producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost，this w

4、ill tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers，which it turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.【参考译文】另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的攻给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。4.Numerous other commercial enterprise，from theaters to magazine publishers，from ga

5、s and electric utilities to milk processors，bring better and more efficient service to consumers through the use of computers.【参考译文】不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版社，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。5.Exceptional children are different in some significant way from other sof the same age.For these child

6、ren to develop to their full adult potential，their education must be adapted to those differences.【参考译文】残疾儿童在许多关键方面与其同龄人不同。我了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。6.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades the strong feeling in our society that all c

7、itizens ，whatever their special conditions，deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.【参考译文】在过去的30年中，公共教育种显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会的一种强烈的饿情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展能力的机会。7.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price，there by eatablish a firm home mar

8、ket and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.【参考译文】它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变成可能。8.Apart from the fact twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising，no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to liv

9、e up to the promise of his advertisements.【参考译文】除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案Background music may seem harmless,but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it.Recorded background music first found its way into factories,shop and restaurants in the US.

10、But it soon spread to other arts of the world.Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with,muzak(音乐广播网)was intended simply to create a soothing(安慰)atmosphere.Recently,however,its become big businessthanks in part to recent research.D

11、r.Ronald Milliman,an American marketing expert,has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But,it has to be light music.A fast one has no effect at all on sales.Slow music can increase receipts by 38%.This is probably because shoppers slow down and have

12、more opportunity to spot items they like to buy.Yet,slow music isnt always answer.Dr.Milliman found,for example,that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals,which reduced overall sales.So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the cus

13、tomers movingunless of course,the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!练习1.The reason why background music is so popular is that _.A.it can have a powerful effect on those who hear itB.it can help to create a soothing atmosphereC.it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhereD.it

14、can make customers eat their meals quickly2.Background music means _.A.light music that customers enjoy mostB.fast music that makes people move fastC.slow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsD.the music you are listening to while you are doing something3.Restaurant owners complain about b

15、ackground music because _.A.it results in indigestionB.it increases their salesC.it keeps customers movingD.it decreases their sales4.The wordup-tempo musicprobably means_.A.slow musicB.fast musicC.light musicD.classical music注释：1.spread to传到，波及，蔓延到2.to begin with首先;第一点(理由)To begin with,we must cons

16、ider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先，我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。3.intend vt.想要，打算，意指，意谓4.boost增进;改善We need to boost our spirits.我们需要鼓舞士气。5.have to be美，口肯定是，毫无疑问是6.receipt收据;收条When you have paid for sth,a receipt is given to you.当你付了某个东西的钱时，就给了你收据。接受;收到(pl)收入;收益higher receipts高收入7.slow down v.(使)慢下来答

17、案：1 B 2 D 3 D 4 B20XX年雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案2In the earliest stages of mans development he had no more need of money than animals have.He was content with very simple forms of shelter,made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural material

18、s around him.As he became more civilized,however,he began to want better shelter,more efficient tools and weapons,and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands.For these things he had to turn to the skilled peo

19、ple such as smiths,leather workers or carpenters.It was then that the question of payment arose.At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange.The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough

20、.But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market,exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory.Another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather,or iron,but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were re

21、ady.Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money.In some countries easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer,instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain,gave him so many shells.If the smith had an

22、y shells left when he had bought his food,he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade.In some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade.Later,pieces of metal,bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces

23、,or coins were used.Money as we know it had arrived.1.Exchange of goods became difficult because _.A man became more civilizedB smiths began to look after land or cattle in their spare timeC more and more goods which had no fixed exchange values came to the markerD farmers hadnt enough grain or meat

24、 to provide for skilled workers2.Money was not used until _.A paper was inventedB people practiced a simple process of exchangeC nothing could be offered in exchangeD the exchange of one thing for another became too complicated3.The best title for this passage is _.A What is moneyB What are moneys f

25、unctions.C The importance of moneyD The beginning of money注释：1.stage阶段;时期at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期(前面与the连用)演员生涯;剧院工作;戏剧工作行程，旅程to travel by easy stages从容旅行2.content n.内容，容量，目录，满足adj.满足的，满意的，愿意vt.使满足We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。

26、3.shelter n.掩蔽处，身避处，掩蔽，保护，庇护所，掩体v.掩蔽，躲避He stood in the shelter at the bus stop.他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。4.smith n.铁匠，金属品工匠leather n.皮革，皮革制品carpenter n.木匠5.axe or plough斧或犁6 complicate使复杂化，使错综加重(疾病)使混乱，难做、难懂;使恶化be complicated in卷入(的麻烦中)Dont complicate life for me!不要为我把生活搞复杂了!答案：1 C 2 D 3 D20XX年雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案

27、3Next Year Marks the EUs 50th Anniversary of the TreatyA.After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief,continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 20XX.Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two coun

28、tries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.B.There are several reasons for Europes recovering self-confidence.For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America(to say nothing of Asia),but in 20XX the large continental economies had one of their best years for a d

29、ecade,briefly outstripping America in terms of growth.Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag,20XXs improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 20XX,though the recovery may be ebbing by then.C.The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular

30、that it almost seems to amount to a natural law.Every four or five years,European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty:the Maastricht treaty in 1992,the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997,the Treaty of Nice in 2001.And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a Euro

31、pean constitution,laying the ground for yet more integrationuntil the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted,not immobilised,by this setback.D.In 20XX the European Union marks the 50th

32、 anniversary of another treatythe Treaty of Rome,its founding charter.Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously,restating their commitment toever closer unionand the basic ideals of European unity.By itself,and in normal circumstances,the EUs 50th-birthday greeting to itse

33、lf would be fairly meaningless,a routine expression of European good fellowship.But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration(and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it)they will already be halfway towards committing themselves

34、to a new treaty.All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building andhey prestoa new quasi-constitution will be ready.E.According to th

35、e German governmentwhich holds the EUs agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 20XXthere will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year,perhaps to put to voters,perhaps not.There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed,approved by

36、parliaments and,perhaps,put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable.Then,according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin,blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection,the whole thing will be signed,sealed and a new constitution delivered in 20XX-10.Europe will be nicely back on sch

37、edule.Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.F.The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 20XX because of what is happening in national capitals.The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation.If it functions,it is because

38、 the leaders of the big continental countries want it to,reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.G.That did not happen in 2005-06.Defensive,cynical and self-destructive,the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countriesFrance,Ita

39、ly and Germanywere stumbling towards their unlamented ends.They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU,as a result,barely functioned.But by the middle of 20XX all three will have gone,and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.H.The upshot is that the

40、 politics of the three large continental countries,bureaucraticmomentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 20XX.That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular.The British government,for one,will almost certainly not want to g

41、o with the flow,beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe.More important,the voters will want a say.They rejected the constitution in 2005.It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 20XX just as a result of an artful bit of

42、 tinkering.Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is possbile

43、to say what the writer thinks about this1.After yearsintrospection and mistrust,continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 20XX.2.The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.3.The Treaty o

44、f Rome,which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union,was signed in 1957.4.It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.5.French government will hold the EUs presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of 20XX.6.For a long time in hisotry,there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.