8个考试技巧助你雅思阅读提分.doc
《8个考试技巧助你雅思阅读提分.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《8个考试技巧助你雅思阅读提分.doc(21页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、8个考试技巧助你雅思阅读提分 有什么规律和技巧可言能够帮助雅思阅读提分呢?今天给大家带来了8个考试技巧助你雅思阅读提分,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。雅思阅读备考丨8个考试技巧助你雅思阅读提分很多考鸭都知道,按照雅思阅读题量,正常的阅读速度是做不完的,想要在1小时内做完,并且拿到相对高的分数,是很不容易的。那有什么规律和技巧可言能够帮助雅思阅读提分呢?*就带大家了解一些关于雅思阅读的技巧方法,适合没经验的雅思小白们。1、identify the writers overall purpose, target audience, sources etc.辨识作者的写作目的,目标读者,和*这种阅
2、读技能需要学生从*的结构、内容、用词通篇考虑。往往对应的是*最后的一道选择题。一般说来,雅思阅读*的写作目的一般是介绍某个社会现象,目标读者一般都是普通的具有一定认知能力的非专业性读者,*都来自一些偏学术化的杂志和书籍。但具体的写作目的目标读者和*要具体分析了。2、identify and follow key arguments in a text识别并读懂*中的主要论述观点这种阅读技能是指从整体去把握一篇*的结构,并对相应的重要的*观点进行提炼理解的能力。雅思的阅读*比较学术性,所以相对与其他的文体而言结构其实是比较容易把握的。但还是需要经过真题*的仔细分析体会去学习英文议论说明性文字的结
3、构特点,尤其注意体会区别出作者自己的观点和别人的观点,以及先负后正的写法。3、identify opinions and attitudes as opposed to facts区分事实与观点态度能够区分*中的内容是观点态度或者是事实是一个阅读者应该具备的基本技能。如果阅读的时候不分青红皂白都认为是事实,我们就缺失了对*信息的判断能力,阅读将可能是极其混乱的。人们不只在阅读外语*的时候会犯这种错误。那么在*中如果出现一些类似表示观点态度的词(比如maintain, argue)要注意,这些词后面出现的应该就是观点和态度。观点和态度是主观的,不能被证明的。但如果是这样的表达:evidence
4、show, experiment suggest后面跟的就应该是事实,可以被证明的。4、locate specific information定位细节信息:雅思阅读有一种比较难的题型which paragraph contains the following information考察的就是定位细节信息的能力。这种能力是考察学生能不能在海量的信息里找到你最想找的信息然后进行阅读的能力。这反应了国外大学阅读量巨大的要求。学生不可能每个字都读,得具备这种找到最有价值的一点然后再进行相关阅读的能力。平时训练这种scanning的阅读技能。当然如果对全文结构不做一个skimming也就是大致了解*结构
5、而大致知道在哪几段中寻找,这种任务基本上是不可能完成的。这也反应了读书的一个基本步骤,拿到一本书我们应该先看目录,知道书的大致结构再由此在最相关的段落中寻找阅读兴趣点。因此这种题型需要skimming+scanning两种阅读技能的结合才能准确快速地解题。5、extract relevant information摘取相关信息当定位到最相关的句子之后,雅思阅读考试是希望学生能细致阅读并摘取出相关的信息答案的。而不是象那种什么不阅读阅读法说的那样不需要读原文就能解出答案。那么平时大家也应该进行相应的精读训练,把一些平时难以读懂的句子仔细通过各种方法真正读懂其意思。当然阅读的时候应该带着问题去有针
6、对性的阅读,搜寻我们想通过阅读得出的最相关的信息。这些阅读技能对应的是雅思绝大部分的细节题:包括填空题,表格题,句子完成题。6、recognise key points for a summary辨识概要里面的关键点这两种阅读技能在一定程度上都要求同学们能在阅读的时候区分出主旨和细节,以及主旨里面最核心的关键点。这两种阅读技能往往对应的就是heading题和summary题。要知道往往一篇*其实都可以用几句话甚至是几个词来概括,那么平时同学们在阅读时一定要随时问自己一个问题:这段话可以用哪一句话概括,这一句话中最重要的一个单词是什么?其他的信息和这个核心句或核心词之间的关系是怎样的?细节和主旨
7、,关键点和其他细节点之间的联系和区别在哪里?如果能回答这几个问题,这个阅读技能你也应该掌握了。但其实掌握了某种阅读技能就意味着你在阅读时要随时使用这种技能,技能不拿来应用又有什么意义呢?7、group pieces of information in a text in accordance with salient criteria根据明显的标准对*中的信息进行归类这种阅读技能反映在题型上就是分类题或者是配对题。作者在论述过程中的很多信息其实是有内在关联的,*之所以是一个整体就是因为这种关联性。在阅读过程当中要随时问问自己句子之间的关系是什么,信息和信息之间的关系是什么,作者是按照一个什么样
8、的逻辑顺序来展开他的*的。只有这样你才能真正看出那么多纷繁复杂的信息之间的关系并为它们进行归类。其实这和上文中提到的很多阅读技能一样,既是有效阅读的手段,也是检验你是否有效阅读的工具。8、extract information from a prose text to put into a diagrammatic representation从*中摘取相关的信息填入图表图表在雅思听力,阅读,写作中都会出现。而使用图表来一幕了然地表达相关的文字信息或者用文字信息简洁地表示出图表也是一种非常重要的工作学习技能。因此同学们平时在阅读时候碰到带有图表的文字要留意图表和文字之间的对应关系。雅思考试阅读
9、精选及答案详解1.雅思阅读材料Next Year Marks the EUs 50th Anniversary of the TreatyA. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 20XX. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what v
10、oters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.B. There are several reasons for Europes recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 20XX the large continental economies had one of the
11、ir best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 20XXs improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 20XX, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a p
12、olitical cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 the
13、y were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integrationuntil the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.D. In 2
14、0XX the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treatythe Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to ever closer union and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumst
15、ances, the EUs 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will
16、already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building andhey prestoa new
17、quasi-constitution will be ready.E. According to the German governmentwhich holds the EUs agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 20XXthere will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a coup
18、le of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new const
19、itution delivered in 20XX-10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.F. The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 20XX because of what is happening in national capitals. The European Union is n
20、ot really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.G. That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-de
21、structive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countriesFrance, Italy and Germanywere stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 20XX all three will have gone, and this fact
22、 alone will transform the European political landscape.H. The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucraticmomentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 20XX. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible
23、or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It woul
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考试 技巧 雅思 阅读

链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-101239.html