雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库整理.doc

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1、雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库整理 为了避免同学们在考雅思口语时无话可讲，今天和大家分享simon自己整理的关于各种雅思写作高频话题(其实口语也适用)的观点语料，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣 考官观点语料库:政府与社会Government and Society政府与社会话题观点语料What governments can do政府的功能Governments provide public services like healthcare and educationThey support people who are living in poverty or una

2、ble to workGovernments raise money by taxing working peopleThey can spend money on resources and campaignsThey can introduce new lawsThey can impose taxesThey can raise peoples awareness of issues (e.g climate change/healthy eating)They can influence peoples habits and opinionsThey can create jobsTh

3、ey can regulate the activities of companies such as banksThey can provide resources for schoolsThey are also responsible for the security and well-being of their citizens They control armed forces and police forcesPublic services公共服务Governments pay the salaries of public sector workers like police o

4、fficers and teachersThe necessary money is raised by taxing peoples incomeFree education and healthcare may be provided by the stateSome governments control public transport systems and even TV channelsIn other countries, these services are provided by private companiesSome people believe that compe

5、tition between private companies is goodIt helps to improve quality while bringing prices downOther people think that essential services should be freeGovernments should pay for themCensorship: Opinion审查：观点Governments can censor what public sees or reads in the mediaTo a certain extent censorship is

6、 necessaryWe should use censorship to protect children from violent imagesSome computer games involve killing people or committing crimesThe Internet also needs to be controlledMany websites show pornography and violenceThere should be age limits for websites and computers gamesParents need to take

7、responsibility for checking what their children watchIt is impossible for governments to control everything we seeVideo cameras in public places公共场所监控The use of CCTV is becoming widespreadVideo cameras have been installed in many public placesThey are supposed to protect us and deter criminalsMany p

8、eople think that this surveillance violates our privacyThe authorities could build databases with our pictures and identitiesWe should not be treated like criminalsSmart cards: PositivesGovernments will probably introduce a digital identification card systemSmart cards will have benefits and drawbac

9、ksThey could help to reduce crimeThey could hold personal information, such as DNADigital bank cards could contain fingerprint informationIt would be very difficult for criminals to use a stolen cardIt would be easier for police to identify people and catch criminalsSmart cards: Negatives智能卡：优点Many

10、people are worried about losing their privacyGovernments could store all our personal and medical informationThis information could be used by insurance companiesEmployers could check our health recordsPeople with Disabilities智能卡：缺点People with disabilities should be treated the same as everybody els

11、eThey should have the same rights as other peopleThey should have access to the same jobs as other citizensDiscriminations against disabled people is illegal in many countriesRamps and lifts for wheelchairs should be installed in public buildingsSupport teacher can be employed to help children with

12、learning difficulties相关雅思写作历史真题：政府是否该为大众医疗买单 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but others believe it is not the governments responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.政府，企业和个人，谁该为环境问题负责 Some people believe that environmental problems are too big

13、 for individuals to deal with, while others think that the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some actions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣 考官观点语料库：全球问题Global issues”全球问题“观点语料Problems in developing countries发展中国家问题Developing countries face a range if problemsSt

14、andards of healthcare and education are lowLife expectancy is usually lower than in developed countriesThere is a lack of infrastructure, employment and good quality housingMany people are forced to live in povertyFood, drinking water and basic medicines are in short supplyHow to help developing cou

15、ntries如何帮助发展中国家The best form of help for developing countries is development aidRicher nations can help by investing in long-term projectsGovernments and charities can help by building new houses and schoolsGlobalization may also help developing countriesMulti-national companies can creating jobs in

16、 developing countriesOn the other hand, many people emigrate to find work in richer countriesThey often sand money back home to their familiesThis money helps to improve the standard of living in developing countriesImmigration移民Some people move to another countries in search of a better lifeMany im

17、migrants come from less developed countriesRicher, industrialized countries may offer opportunities for employmentFree healthcare and schooling are available in some developed countriesOther people migrate to a foreign country to improve their academic qualificationspositives of immigration and Mult

18、i-cultural societies多元文化积极面From an economic perspective, immigration can be extremely positiveMany immigrants have skills that are needed in the country they move toImmigrants who find work contribute to the economy of their new countryMany immigrants send money home to help family membersImmigratio

19、n also creates cultural diversityPeople of many different nationalities learn to live togetherThis can help people to become more open-minded and tolerantNegatives of Immigration消极面Some people believe that immigrants take jobs that should go to local peopleSome immigrant workers work longer hours fo

20、r less moneyCompanies might pay lower salaries to immigrant workersUnemployment rates could rise if there are too many immigrantsOpinions about Immigration关于移民的观点Immigration can help the economy of a countryIt can create multi-cultural societiesHowever, immigration needs to be controlledIn many coun

21、tries, immigrants need visas or work permitGovernments should stop companies from exploiting immigrant workersForeign and local workers should have the right to equal pay and conditionsPositives of Globalization全球化的积极面Business of becoming increasingly internationalMulti-national companies do busines

22、s across the worldCompanies like MacDonalds can be seen on high streets in most citiesGoods are produced in one country and sold in many othersA global economy means free trade between countriesThis can strengthen political relationshipsGlobalization can also create opportunities for employmentIt en

23、courages investment in less developed countriesIt could reduce poverty in the developing worldNegatives of Globalization全球化的消极面Globalization is not always beneficial to everyoneCompanies can move to countries where labour is cheapThis creates redundancies, or job lossesEmployees cannot be confident

24、that they have stable jobsCompanies sometimes exploit their employees in developing countriesGlobal trade creates more waste and pollutionThe future of Globalization全球化的未来There should be global regulations for salaries and working conditionsGovernments should impose laws to protect the environment相关

25、雅思写作历史真题：慈善是应该只管国内，还是应该管管国外 Some people believe that charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need, wherever they live. Other people believe that charity organizations should concentrate on the people in their own country. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.富国是否该帮助穷国 Rich

26、 countries provide financial aid to poor countries but this aid has little effect, therefore rich countries should provide other types of help. To what extent do you agree with this statement?雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣 考官观点语料库:环境传送门：雅思考官写作口语观点语料录第一辑Environment 环境Global warming 全球变暖Gases such as carbon dioxide tra

27、p heat from the sunThis causes global temperatures to riseThis process is known as the greenhouse effectHuman activity is a major factor in the rise of the greenhouse gasesFactories and vehicles produce emissions and exhaust fumesMany developing countries are becoming industrializedThe number of car

28、s on our streets is growingCheap air travel is allowing more people to flyEffects of Global WarmingGlobal warming will have a significant impact on our planetRising temperature will cause melting of the polar ice capsSea levels will riseWe can expect more extreme weather conditionsFlooding and droug

29、hts may become more commonImpacts of humans on the environment 人类对环境的影响The increasing world population is putting pressure on natural resourcesFossil fuels like oil and gas are running outWe are destroying wildlife habitatsWe have cut down enormous areas of rainforestThis has led to the extinction o

30、f many species of animals and plantsSolutions to environment problems 环境问题的解决办法Governments could introduce laws to limit emissions from factoriesThey should invest in renewable energy from solar, wind or water powerThey could impose “green taxes” on drivers and airlines companiesGovernment campaigns

31、 should promote recyclingNatural areas and wild animals should be protectedIndividuals should also try to be greenerWe should take fewer flights abroad for holidaysWe should take public transport rather than drivingWe should choose products with less packagingWe should recycle as much as possibleWas

32、te/rubbish 垃圾废物The amount of waster we produce has increasedThis problem is a result of our consumer cultureProducts are not made to lastIf something breaks, we throw it way and buy a new oneAdvertisers encourage is to buy the newest fashionsPackaging is an important part of sellingMost foods are so

33、ld in non-biodegradable plastics packagingThe amount of household waste is growingThis waste ends up in landfill sitesLitter 乱丢垃圾People do not think about the consequences of dropping rubbishThey assume that somebody is pad to clean the streetsPlastic packaging does not break down easilyMost of the

34、litter seen on streets is fast food packagingRecycling and other solutions 循环利用及其他解决办法Companies should make goods that last longerThey should not use so much packagingGovernments should be stricter, about waster produced by companiesThey should put legal limits on packagingConsumers should avoid buy

35、ing over-packaged products We should recycle and reuse useful materials.There are collection banks for glass, paper and plastic bottlesHouseholds can use several rubbish bins to separate wasteRecycling saves energy and raw materials.Nuclear Power: Positives 核能There are several benefits to build more

36、 nuclear power stationsFossil fuel like oil and gas are running outNuclear power is a sustainable energy sourceIt can be used to produce electricity without wasting natural resourcesIt could be replace the use of natural resources like coal, oil or gasNuclear power stations are cleaner than fossil f

37、uel power stationsThey could help to reduce carbon emissions that cause global warming The risks of accidents are being reducedNuclear Power: negativesOpponents of nuclear power worry about the safety of power stationsThe building of new nuclear power stations is unpopularNobody wants to live near o

38、neNuclear waste disposal is a significant problemThere is currently no way to decontaminate radioactive materialPeople worry that terrorists could steal radioactive materialsIt is safer to produce energy from solar, wind or water power.相关“环境类”话题雅思写作历史真题环境问题太大了，以至于只有政府才能解决 Environmental problems are

39、too big for individual people to address. Do you agree or disagree?政府，企业和个人，谁该为环境问题负责 Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some actions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.环境污染是否是经济发展不可避免的过程 Some people think pollution and damage of environment are resulted from a country developing and becoming richer, and this is hard to be avoided. To what extent do you agree or disagree?特别申明：*内容