浅谈逻辑关系词在雅思阅读摘要题中的妙用.doc

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1、浅谈逻辑关系词在雅思阅读摘要题中的妙用 在雅思阅读中，摘要题是必考的重点题型之一。给大家带来了浅谈逻辑关系词在雅思阅读摘要题中的妙用，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。浅谈逻辑关系词在雅思阅读摘要题中的妙用雅思阅读逻辑关系之并列关系 剑5T2P3题干：In Britain, moreover, scientists worried that English had neither the technical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their ideas.原文：First, it lacked t

2、he necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world 题干中出现的neithernor表示“既不也不”,是连接两个否定概念的并列逻辑关系词。原文中的first, it lacked ,second it lacked 表示了同样的逻辑关系，尽管表现方式有所变化。解题时，这种对应的逻辑关系可以使我们在原文中快速定位答案。雅思阅读逻辑关系之转折和因果关系 剑5T2P3题干：Although English was then over

3、taken by German, it developed again in the19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolution.原文：In the following century much of this momentum was lost as German established itself as the leading European language of science. However, in the 19th century scientific English again enjoyed su

4、bstantial lexical growth as the industrial revolution created the need for new technical vocabulary.题干中出现了表示转折关系的although, 对应于原文中的however;同时，题干还出现了表示因果关系的as a direct result of， 对应原文中表因果的逻辑关系词as。雅思阅读逻辑关系之递进关系 剑5T3P2题干：To deal with this, Stanley suggests the use of artificial floods in the short term,

5、 and increasing the amount of water available through desalination in the longer term.原文：In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He sa

6、ys, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination may have to be used to increase the amount of water available.in the short term in the longer term是题干中出现的表示递进关系的逻辑关系词。通过快速查读原文，可以发现相同的逻辑结构in the immediate future in the long term 。在雅思备考过程中，精读是行之有效的一种训练方法。通过精读，我们可以发现雅思阅读逻辑

7、关系词常常是雅思阅读摘要题考点所在。雅思分类词汇：味道taste 味道tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced 加香料的fragrant 香的seasoned 加作料的tasteless 无味的flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒)greasy 油腻的bland 清淡的light 清淡的雅思分类词汇：节日Advent (耶稣)降临节Lady Day, Annunciation 天使报喜节(3月25日)Ascension Day 耶稣升 天节(复活节后第四十日)Assumption 圣母升 天节(8月1

8、5日)Candlemas 圣烛节(2月2日)New Year, New Years Day 新年(1月1日)Corpus Christi 圣体节Quadragesima 四旬节(四旬斋的第一个星期日)Lent 四旬斋,大斋期(复活节前的第四十个星期日)Low (或Quasimodo) Sunday, 复活节后第一个星期日All SoulsDay (天主教)万灵节(11月2日)(如遇星期日则顺延一天)Palm Sunday 棕枝全日(复活节前的星期日)Easter Sunday, Easter 复活节Epiphany, Twelfth Day 主显节(1月6日)day of obligation

9、 每人需停止工作参加礼拜的日子Maundy Thursday 濯足星期四(耶稣受难节)Shrove Tuesday 忏悔节(四旬斋开始的前一天)Ash Wednesday 复活节前的第七个星期三Christmas 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕New Years Eve 新年前夕Easter 复活节Whitsun, Whitsuntide 圣神降临周(复活节后的第七周,尤指前三天)Quinquagesima 四旬斋前的星期日Ramadan 斋月Rogation Days 祈祷节(耶稣升 天节的前三天)Sabbath 安息日Feast of the Sacred He

10、art 圣心节Midsummer Day 施洗约翰节(6月24日)Passion Week 复活节前第二周Holy Week 圣周(复活节前一周)Septuagesima 四旬斋前的第三个星期日Sexagesima 四旬斋前的第二个星期日Ember Days 四季节All Saints Day 万圣节Trinity Sunday, Trinity 圣三主日(复活节后的第八个星期日)Good Friday 耶稣受难节Visitation 圣母往见节(7月2日)雅思分类词汇：足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场mid

11、fied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right for

12、ward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ba

13、ll handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high l

14、obbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break

15、 through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)浅谈逻辑关系词在雅思阅读摘要题中的妙用