IEC 61557-14-2023.docx

IECIEC61557-14Edition2.02023-08INTERNATIONA1.STANDARDNORMEINTERNATIONA1.EE1.ectrica1.safetyin1.owvo1.tagedistributionsystemsupto1000VACand1500VDC-Equipmentfortesting,measuringormonitoringofprotectivemeasures-Part14:Equipmentfortestingthesafetyofe1.ectrica1.equipmentofmachinerySecuritee1.ectriquedansIesreseauxdedistributionbassetensionaup1.usega1.ea1000Vencouranta1.ternatifet1500Vencourantcontinu-Dispositifsdecontr1.e,demesureoudesurvei1.1.ancedemesuresdeprotection-Partie14:Dispositifsdecontr1.edeIasecuritedesapparei1.se1.ectriquessurmachinesTHISPUB1.ICATIONISCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDCoPyright©2023IEC1Geneva,Switzer1.andAJ1.rightsreserved.UnteesO1.herWigespecified,nopartofthisPUb1.iCaIkinmaybereproducedoruti1.izedinanyformOfAanymeans,e1.ectronicor11>eca11ca1.,inc1.udingpoxx>opyingandmcro1.m,WnhoSprmiss4ninwntmgfromeitherIECofIECmemberNationa1.CommieinIhecountryoftherequester.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutIECcopyrighthaveanenquiryaboutOb1.aningancona1.rightstothsPUbtCagn.pte-ascontacttheaddressbe1.oworyour1.oca1.IECmc11crNatKX1.a1.Conwf<xfurtherinformation.Droitsdereproductionr6sfv6s.Saufirxic1.ioncontraire.aucunepartiedece1.tepub1.icationnePeU1.!rereprodi1.eni*seesousqueuetof(11equecesoi1.etparaucuPrOC3.61ctron*queomecankjue,ycompe1.sIapotocopiee1.Iesm*croms.sansaccorde1.tde1.,IECOUduCOmCQnabona1.de11ECdupaysdudman6eur.SiVoUSavezCfeSquestionssufIecopyrightde11ECOd&VOUS<J6s1.fezObtenrdsdrotssup1.ementafessurcedePUbICar1.On.UbMSeZtescocxxnesCaPmSouco11taezIeCcmitd11atiade11CdevoirepaysderesidenceCSeaetanatTd.:“1229W02113.ruedoVarcmbcir<iecchCH-1211Geneva20w"w.1.ec.cSwitZerIancIAbouttheIECTheIntornationa1.E1.cctrotcchnica1.Commisskxi(IEC)isthe1.eadingg1.oba1.organizationthatproparcsandpub1.ishesIntefnabonaJStandardstora1.1.e1.ectrics,e<ectroncandrentedtechno1.ogies.AboutIECpub1.icationsTetechnica1.contentaIECpub1.icationsiskep(UndefconstantreviewbyIbeIEC.P1.easemakesurethatyouhavethe1.atesteddion.a<xxredmoranamendmentmighthavebeenPUbhSedIECpub1.icationssearch-WebstorejecxhadvsearchformTheadvancedsearchenab1.estofindIECpub1.icationsbyavarietyo1c11tenaIreterencerximbertext.technica1.oommi!tee.Rateogivesinformationonprojects,rep1.acedandwWdra*pub1.icationsIECJustPub1.ishedwcbstorc.icc.ch,justpub1.ishcdStayuptoda1.eona1.1.newIECpuMcat>or.JustPub1.sddtasa1.1.newpubcat>o5reteasedAvai1.ab1.eon1.ineandOnC8amonthWefnai1.IECCustomerServiceCentre-webstore,ec.ch-escHyouwishtogrv©USyourIeedoeckonthispuWicabo11(xneedfurther35ststanco.p1.ease<ntacttheCus11orServiceCentre:sates»ec.ch.IECProducts&ServicesPorta1.-products.iec.chDiscoverourPowerIU1.earcengineandreadfree1.ya1.1.thepub1.>catkxspgv*wsWrthasub6C11pbo11you*i1.1.a*ayshaveaccessSOUPtOda1.econtenttai1.oredtoyourneeds.E1.ectropedia-www.e1.ectrope<fia.orgThewod(fsIeadngon1.ined1.conaryone<ecttech11o1.ogy.containingmorethan22300tormi11ok>gca1.entriesinEngBshandFrench.WtthequZaniIam31Waddf1.kxia1.1.anguages.A1.soknownastheIntornationa1.Etearotcchnica1.VccabUary(IEV)o111.ne.Aproposde11EC1.aCOmfnISsonEJectrotechniqueIntefnaDonaIe(ICes1.IaPfgrnIEeorganisationmodiaequ1.ahoreetPubI哈desNormesIngrnagna1.eSpourtoutcequatra<!aMectricitdar*ctronquetau×Wchntfog»esapparents.Apropodespub1.icationsIEC1.eConIenUtechniquedespub1.icationsIECestCons1.anWTien1.revu.Veu1.1.tezvousassureruevouspossdezIedttionap1.usr6cenie.uncorrigendumouamendementPeU1.avoir66PUb1.i6.Recherchedepub1.icationsIEC-wet>store.iec.chadVsearchform1.ar<hcrctcva11coPefEmdeIrouvcrdc$PUbfCatIonSIECnUHisantdiffre11tsCfiteresInUmfOdereference,1.itod,<udcs.E11cdo1111caussdcsinformationssurk»Pfoje1.Sa1.esPUbICaconsre<np1.acesourM33.IECJustPub1.ished-wet>s1.or.ec.ch,justpubhsedRostczinformdsurcs11ouvccspub1.icationsIECJustPub1.isheddwaIeSouve5puWica1.o11sparuesDisponibtecnIigncCtu11ck>isParmotsparCmaJ1.ServiceC1.ientswebsore.*ec.ch<ccSivous66reznousdonner<fescommenaressurce!½pub1.icationouSiVouSavzdesQJeSHonS11taez11ous:sa1.esPibc.c.IECProducts&ServicesPorta1.-products.1.ec.chOdcouvwznoir©putssa11(11x>wurderecherche1.sUwzgratui1.ementIousIeeaerusdesPUbHeaHcm.Avecunat×>n11ement.vousaureztou?oursaccesaunco11teuajourcp1.6avo5bcsoi11s.E1.ectropedmwww.e1.ctrope<>taorg1.epremierdictionaifecf61.ecrocnoioeenIigneaumonde,avecp1.usde22300a11ctesIBEnO<ogqusenang1.ais1.efranais.nsiqe1.esefmes6quiva1.ensdans19Ianguesaddibo11e*s9a1.11niappe<eVocatxi1.areEtectfotechniqueInjefnaionaJ(IEVenigne.IEC61557-14Edition2.0202308INTERNATIONA1.STANDARDNORMEINTERNATIONA1.EE1.ectrica1.safetyin1.owvo1.tagedistributionsystemsupto1OOOVACand1500VDC-Equipmentfortesting,measuringormonitoringofprotectivemeasures-Part14:Equipmentfortestingthesafetyofe1.ectrica1.equipmentofmachinerySecuritee1.ectriquedansIesreseauxdedistributionbassetensionaup1.usega1.ea1000Vencouranta1.ternatifet1500Vencourantcontinu-DispositifsdeContrd1.e1demesureoudesurvei1.1.ancedemesuresdeprotection-Partie14:Dispositifsdecontro1.edeIasecuritedesapparei1.se1.ectriquessurmachinesINTERNATIONA1.E1.ECTROTECHNICA1.MMISSIONCOMMISSIONE1.ECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONA1.EICS17.220.20.290001,29.24001ISBN9782832272503Warning!F4akesurethatyouobtainedthispub1.icationfromanauthorizeddistributor.Attention!Veui1.1.ezvousassurerquevousavezobtenucettepub1.icationviaundistributeuragree.tfR*qcAr3o1.3>的fu!bEht*S9gvCsiescrUg8debCoFBc©CnE1.Mh:4E2<c<njrionaCONTENTSFOREWORD3INTRODUCTION51 Scope62 Normativereferences63 Termsanddetinitk>ns74 Requirements71 .1Genera1.requirements742 Measuringfunctions71.1.1 Requrodmeasuringfunctions7422Measurementofre1.ianceofprotectivebonding81.1.3 Measurementoffau1.t1.oopimpedance8424Measurementofinsu1.ationresistance8425TestingoftheeffectivenessofPrOtGCHVemeasureswithRCD81.1.6 Vottagetests81.1.7 Measurementofresidua1.vo1.tage91.1.8 Measurementof1.eakagecrrenc91.3 Constructionrequirementsfortestingequpme11t91.3.1 Over1.oadcapabi1.ity91.3.2 Socketsforservicepurposes101.3.3 Degreeofpro(ecto101.3.4 Ovcrvoitageandmeasuwntcategories101.4 Accessories105 Markingsandoperatinginstructions105.1 Markings105.2 Operatinginstructions116 Tests116.1 Genera1.116.2 Operatinguncertainty1163Testsofmeasuringequ<)netaccordingtomeasuringfunctions126.4 Testofconstructionrequirementso1.testequipment12Bib1.iography16Tabte1-Testvo1.tages8TaWe2-Ca1.cu1.ationo1.operatingUnConainw13TaWe3-Comp1.iancetestsofmeasuringequipmentaccordingtomeasuringIUrKIion14TaWe4-Testofnstrctionrequirementsoftestequipment15INTERNATIONA1.E1.ECTROTECHNICA1.COMMISSIONE1.ECTRICA1.SAFETYIN1.OWVO1.TAGEDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMSUPTO1000VACAND1500VDC-EQUIPMENTFORTESTING,MEASURINGORMONITORINGOFPROTECTIVEMEASURES-Part14:Equipmentfortestingthesafetyofe1.ectrica1.equipmentofmachineryFOREWORDUThe1.11nematxa<E1.ectrotechnica1.Cownss>on(IECtsawori6wicfeorganizationforStandarcizaOmittees(IECNationa1.Comminees).TheobjectcIECisIotomoieIfrtecnaiionaico-operationona1.1.questionsCaICefmngstandardizationnthee1.ectnca1.ade1.ectronicIieMs.TotheendandinJIddnkXItootheractrviics.IECpuWshcsInternationa1.Standards.T<t11ca1.SpocHkiartkxisT<t11icaReports.PUbIiCbAvai1.aMeSpecincaUons(PAS)andGudes(hereaherreferredtoas1ECPW1.cat1.o11().Iherprcpara1.k»sCnIrUStodIotochnimittocs;anyIECNationa1.CommittocImQrRS1.Odin1h。subj<x1.dea1.tWithmayPamCPa处thispteparakxyworkInternationa1.,goe<nfne<ta1.andnon-govecnmenta1.organizations1.osingwrththeIECa1.soPaniCipatS11thispceperat>on.ECco1.1.aboratesck>sewthIheInwmationa1.OfQamZa:xforStandardizaiion(ISO)inaccordanceWi1.hconditionsdeierminedbyagreer>enbetweenthetwoorganizations.2TheIorma1.dec&onsoragreementsofIEContechnica1.mattersexpress,asnear1.yaspossbte,ann1.emaUona1.consensusoopiniononther<Hva11tsubjoctssinceOOCmitteehasroprosc11tabo11fromainvestedIECNatkxia1.Comrmnees.31IECPub1.>cat>onshavetheIormofrecommendatxxtskxinternationa1.us©andareacceptedbyIECNaxaCommitteesinIMIsense.Witea1.1.reasonab1.eeffortsaremadetoensureIhatIhetechnica1.contentofIECPub1.icationsisacjra.IECcannotbehe<dresponsittefortewayInWh1.5theyareusedorf<xanymisinpru6onbyanyenduser.41Inorder!opromoteirrtema!»onaiuniformity,IECNationa1.Committeesundertaketoapp1.yIECPub1.icationstransparent1.yX>Ibemaximumextentposs>b1.intheirnationa1.andregkaPUbtCauOns.Anydvenc8betweenanyIECPubicabonandthecorrespondingnationa1.OCregiona1.pubicatksha1.1.bedcartyindcawdinthe1.atter5IECItse1.tdoesnotprovkJeanyattestationOtcon1.ormity.independentCeCdEattonbodiesprovideconformityassessmentservicesand.insomeareasaccesstoIECmarksofco11<mityIECis11o1.rsonsiWeforanyservicescarriedoutbyideendenCertifiCationbodies.6)Ai1.usersshou1.densurethattheyhavethe1.atesteditionoftbspub1.ication.7NoItabIhysha1.1.attachio1.Cor<tsdirecs.er1.o>ws.servants<xagentsInciUdn。individua1.expertsandmemberscitstechnica1.COmmMeeSandIECNationa1.CommiHeeSforanypersona1.injury,propertydamageOf!hfdamageOranynatureMaISOeVeCwhetherdirectorIrxJirec1.orkxcos(ircbd11g1.ega1.fees)andcpcMarisingoutofthePUbfcabQduseOtorrc11ccupo11>thisIECPub1.icationoranyotherIECPbcatons.8)Aticnhonisdrawn1otheNormartrvcreferencesCaedntispWicatio11UsoofthereferencedpuWcatio11sisindisenaWeforthecorrectSppicationofthisPUbHCaIion.9Anenoonisdrawnk>IhQpossibi1.itythatsomeottedementso1thisIECPUbhCabOnmaybeWeSUbao1.P窗Etr>ghis1.CShMnotbehe1.dresposWeforienti11gany<xa1.1.suchpatentrights.IEC61557-14hasbeenpreparedbyIECmittee85:Kteasuringequipmenttore>cirica1.andccctromagct>cquantities.Hisaninternationa1.Standard.Thissecondeditioncance1.sandrep1.acesthefrsteditionpub1.ishedG2013.Th<seditionConstrtu1.esatechnica1.revision.Thiseditioninc1.udesthefo1.1.ovi11gSignrticanttechnica1.changeswithrespecttothepreviouse<*tion:a) c1.arifyingtheintroduction：b) rep1.acedPietec1.ricstrength"by*vo1.tagetesf,:c) requirementformaximumoutputcurrenthasbeenaddedin4.2.6.1:d) tripping1.imeateiearica1.SYCtChingactivatedbytwohadoperationhasbeenaddedin426.1；)additiona1.time1.imitingcapabtyfoetheprotectionagainstGtec1.ricshockfctestpersonsandbystandersin4.26.2：f) updatedreferencestorsafetytesting;g) a1.ignmento1thestructurewiththatofIhCwho1.eIEC61557scriesTh©textofthisInternationa1.Standardisbasedonthefo1.1.owingdocuments:DraftRcpoH011VongB51875?FD1.S85.'884,RVDFu1.1.informationonthevotingforitsapprova1.canbefoundintherepodonvotingindicatedintheabovetabicThe1.anguageusedforthe(JeveiopmontofthisInternationa1.StandardisEng1.ish.ThisdocumentwasdraftedinacrdancewithISQIECDirectives.Part2.anddeve1.opedinaccordancewithISO.1ECDirectives.Part1andISO/IECOrectives.IECSupp1.ement,avai1.ab1.eatww.ec.ch,members-experts.,refdocs.Themaindocumenttypesdeve1.opedbyIECaredescribedngreaterdetai1.atwviec.ch,pub1.ications.ThisInternationa1.StandardistobeusedinconjunctionwithIEC6155712O19A1.istofa1.1.partsintheIEC61557series,pub1.ishedunderthegenera1.tit1.eEiectrica1.safetyfnfowVMagedistriMiosystemsupto1OOOVACand1500VDC-Equtpmefnfortesting,measuringofmoftor(gofprotectmeasures,canbefoundontheIECWebsIIeThecomm-ttechasdoodedthatthecontentsofthisdocu11M>twi1.1.remainunchangedunti1.thestabi1.itydateindicatedontheIECwebsiteunderwebstore.ic.chinthedatare1.atedtothespecificdocument.Atthisdate,thedocumentwi1.1.be reconfirmGd. withdrawn. rep1.acedbyarevisededition,or amended.IntroductionThisdocumentdefinesparticu1.arrequirements1(xtestandmeasurementcqmpmcntusedtodeterminethee1.ectrica1.safetyofe1.ectrica1.equipmentofmachinery.TheIEC61010series,otherpartsoftheIEC61557seriesandtheIEC60204seriesdonotcovera1.1.SafeIyaspectsofequipmentusedfortestingeiedrica1.equipmentcimachineryinaccordancev/iththetestsequenceofIEC602041.Thisdocumentprovidesadditiona1.measurestoreducetheriskofe1.ectr>cshockforIhetestpersonsandbystandersduringvo1.tagetestsinthefie1.dThtSdocumenta1.sodefinesPer1.ormanccrequirementsf(xCaChtestandmeasurement(unctiontoensurere1.iab1.eandcomparab1.eresu1.tsE1.ECTRICA1.SAFETYIN1.OWVO1.TAGEDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEMSUPTO1000VACAND1500VDC-EQUIPMENTFORTESTING,MEASURINGORMONITORINGOFPROTECTIVEMEASURES-Part14:Equipmentfortestingthesafetyofe1.ectrica1.equipmentofmachinery1 ScopeThispartofIEC61557definesspecia1.requirGcnentsfortestandmeasurementequipmentusedtodeterminethee1.ectrica1.safetyofe1.ectrica1.equipmentofmachineryinaccordancewithIEC60204-1.2 NormativereferencesThefo1.1.owingdocumentsarereferredtomthetextinsuchawaythatsomeora1.1.oftheircontentconstitutesrequirementsofthisdocument.Fordatedreferences,on1.yth©editiondiedapp1.ies.Forundatedreferences,th©1.atesteditionofthereferenceddocument(inc1.udinganyamendments)app1.ies.IEC60204-1.Safetyofmachinery-EtectricaJequipmentofmachines-Part1:Genera1.requemen(sIEC60529,Degreesoff>ro<ectionprovidedbyenc1.osures(IPCode)IEC61010-031.Safetyreqirfn111.sfore/ecthcafequipmentformeasurement.contro1.,and1.aboratoryuse-Pact031:Safetyrequirementsforhand-he1.dandhand-manipu1.atedprobeasswnb2sfore1.ecrica1.testandmeasurementIEC61010-1:2010,Safetygwemenisforeec(ncaJequipmentformeasurement,contro1.,and1.aboratoryuse-Part1Genera1.reqwementsIEC61010-1:201WAMD12016IEC6101O2O3O.Safety侬MefYgNSforeciricaiequipmentformeasrem0,COOtraandiabocatoryuse-Part2-030:ParticuiarrequirementsforequipmenthavingtestingormeasuringcircuitsIEC61010-2-034.Safetyrequirementsforefectrica1.equipmentforfeasuree11!.controi.andfabo<atoryuse-Part2034Partfarrecrementsformeasurementequipmenttorinsu1.ationresistanceandtestcqu/prnentforetectxstrengthIEC6155712O19,Eiectnca1.safetyintowVOftaffCd1.ribttonsys1.&msp1.oi000VACand1500VDC-Equipmentfortesting,measuringormonitoringOfproteciivemeasures-Part1:Genera1.requirementsIEC61557-2,Efectricaisafetyintowvo1.tagedistributionsystemsupto1OooVACand1500VDC-Equipmentforestffyg.measuringormon)tonngOfprotectivcmeasures-Part2Insu1.ationresistanceIEC615573.Etec1.ricafsafetyInJowvot1.agedrstnbubosystems卬to1000VACand1500VDC-Equipmentfortesting,measuringormonitoringOfprotectivemeasures-Part3:1.oopimpedanceIEC61557-41.fectftcafsafetym1.owvoyageCtrstnbu1.ionsystccnsUPto1oooVACand1500VDC-Equipmentfortesting,measuringormonitoringOfprotectivemeasures-Par4:Resistanceofearthconnectionandequipotentia1.bondingIEC61557-6,Efectricaisafetyintowvo1.tagedistributionsystemsupto1OOOVACand1500VDC-Equipmentforesttng.measuringormomtonngOfprotcc1.ivcmeasures-Part6:Ef1.ec(wyessofreacurrentMvtces(RCD)inTT.TNandITsystemsIEC61557-10.Efectrica)safetymtowVOnage翁SmbatiOnsystemsUPto1000VACand7500VDC-Equipmentfortesting,measuringormonitoringOfprotectivemeasures-Pan10:Combinedmeasuringequipmentfortesting,measuringormo