IEC 61000-4-24-2023.docx

IECIEC61000-4-24Edition2.12023-08CONSO1.IDATEDVERSIONINTERNATIONA1.STANDARDco1.ourinsideE1.ectromagneticcompatibi1.ity(EMC)-Part4-24:Testingandmeasurementtechniques-TestmethodsforprotectivedevicesforHEMPconducteddisturbanceATHISPUB1.ICATIONISCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDCoPyright©2023IEC1Geneva,Switzer1.andA1.1.rightsreserved.UnteesO1.herWigespecified,nopartcIhispub1.icationmaybereprcdce<1.oruti1.izedinanyformOfAanymeans,e1.ectronicormeca11<ca1.,inc1.udingphotocopyingandmcro1.m,WnhoSpermissioninwntngfromeitherIECofIECmemberNationa1.CommieinIhecountryoftherequester.Ifychaveanyquestionsat>ou1.IECcopyrighthaveanenquiryaboutOb1.aningancona1.rightStoth*sPUbtCagn.pte-ascontacttheaddressbe1.oworyour1.oca1.IECmc11crNatKXI霖COmn1.inC«f<xfurtherinformation.IECSeaeiariaiTd.:412291902113.ruedeVarembe,M<cchCH-1211Geneva20www.iec.chSWtZedBndAbouttheIECTheInternabona1.Etectrotechmca1.Commtsskxi(IEC)isthe1.eadingg1.oba1.organizationthatpreparesandpunishes1.n½f11abona1.Standards1.ota1.1.e1.ectricai.Gectronicandre1.atedIechnoksgies.AboutIECpub1.icationsThetechnica1.conuortdIECpub1.ications»$keptunderconstantreviewbyIbCIECP1.cascmakesurothatyouhavethe1.atestedition,aCorrigendUmoranamendmentmh1.havebeenpubished.IECpub1.icationssearchwcbstorc.icc.chadvscarchformTheadvancedsearchenab1.estofindIECpub1.icationsbyaIafteCyotcriteria!referencenumber.1x1.technica1.oommitt<jo.1.Ka1.sogivesnformabo11onPyCCtSJop1.XOdarriw!hdrav,npub1.ications.IECJustPub1.ished-webstore.iec.ch,Justpub1.tshedStayuptodaU?onoi1.nowIECPUbhCi1.tiOns.JUStPUbbshodde1.atea1.1.newpub1.catonsreteased.AvaiIaMeon1.ineandonceamonthbyemai1.IECCustomerServiceCentre-webstore.1.ec.chescIfyouwhtogrveuyourfeedbackonthispub1.icationorneedfurtherasstsia11,p1.easecontacttheCustomerServiceCnure.sates©»ec.ch.IECProducts&ServicesPor1.a1.products.icc.chDiscoverourPCWCrfU1.soarcengineandrc<×Jfree1.ya1.1.mCPuWkcatkxispreviews.WithaSuOecnpt1.onyouMIatwa>shaveaccessiouptoda1.eco11W11ttai1.oredtoyourneeds.EIaetrOPed3www.Hectropedia.orgTheVVOfIcfsIeadngon1.inedictionaryondectrotechno1.ogy,nia11ingmorethan22300trm11otogica<entriesinEng1.shandFrench,withequcvaie!termsin19additiona1.1.anguages.A1.soKnOWnasteInternationa1.Etectfotechnica1.VccabUary(IEV)oi11o.IECIEC61000-4-24Edition2.12023-08CONSO1.IDATEDVERSIONINTERNATIONA1.STANDARDco1.ourinsideE1.ectromagneticcompatibi1.ity(EMC)-Part4-24:Testingandmeasurementtechniques-TestmethodsforprotectivedevicesforHEMPconducteddisturbanceINTERNATIONA1.E1.ECTROTECHNICA1.COMMISSIONICS33.100.01ISBN978-2B3227451-4Warning!Makesurethatyouobtainedthispub1.icationfromanauthorizeddistributor.RcoaC<8HadWTUrt1.cfroIrsFsaJ8c11nh*3J8rm44iocIECIEC61000-4-24Edition2.12023-08CONSO1.IDATEDVERSIONRED1.INEVERSIONco1.ourinsideE1.ectromagneticcompatibi1.ity(EMC)-e,6J8ww:1.二士a*?OXHPO*Part4-24:Testingandmeasurementtechniques-TestmethodsforprotectivedevicesforHEMPconducteddisturbanceCONTENTSFOREWORD5INTRODUCTION71 Scope82 Normativereferences83 Terms.M1.irUIiOnSandabbreviatedterms83.1 Termsanddefinitions832Abbreviatedterms104 Testmethodsforprotectivedevices(exc1.udingfi1.ter)forconducteddisturbance104.1 Genera1.1042Testsetup114.3 Pu1.segenerator114.4 1.aunching1.ine114.5 Testfixtures124.5.1 Genera1.124.5.2 TypeAfixtures124.5.3 TypeBfixtures124.6 Tecmination134.7 Osci1.1.oscope144.8 Testprocedure144.8.1 A(ustmontofthepu1.segenerator14482Verificationprocedures144.8.3 Tost154.8.4 Fina1.examinationoftheDUT1549Referringtothisstandard155MeasurementmethodforHEMPmbinatk>nfi1.ters165.1 Verificationsetup165.2 Measurementsetup165.3 Measurementinstrument175.3.1 Puteegenerators175.3.2 Osci1.1.ospe195.3.3 Currentsensors195.3.4 Test1.oa<fe195.4 Testmodesrequired195.5 5Measuronwntproodur211.1.1 Genera1.211.1.2 Verificationofpu1.ses211.1.3 Measurementprocedure215.6 Eva1.uationoftestresu1.ts225.7 Testreport236MeasurementmethodofHEMPprotectorsforRFantennaports236.1 Genera1.236-2TesteveiandinjectionwaveformSPeQ1.iCa3246.2 3Verificationoftest1.eve1.246.4 MCaSUrCnMJn1.PrOO(CjUrC««>>.<256.5 5Eva1.uationoftestresu1.ts256.6 Testreport26IEC61000-4-24:2015AMD1:2023CSV-3-©IEC2023AnnexA(informative)InvestigationfortheestaWishmen1.ofameasurementsetup27A.1Genera1.27A.2Variationofthecab1.en11ctdforthemeasurementofshortcircuitcurrent27A3Variationofthe1.engthofthecab4e1.2connectedforthemeasurementofresidua1.current30A4VariationoftoadimpedanceandCabte1.engthforconnectionbetween1.oadandground34A.5Variationofthecab1.e1.engthbetween1.oadandgrnd36AnnexB(informative)Testmethodforthequantitativedeterminationofthedirectresponsebehavioursofacoaxia1.surgeprotector39AnnexC(i11formatrv)Residua1.measurementsforantennaportprotectors43C.1Eva1.uatingth©requiredprotectionforRFantennaports43C.2Eva1.uatingtherequiredprotectiontorRFantennaports45Bib1.iography48Figure 1 -Testsetupfortestingpotctrvdevices11Figure 2 -Examp1.eotatypeBtestfixture(universa1.)14Figure 3 -Typica1.setupforVerHicationofthepu1.setest1.eve1.16Figure 4 -Examp1.eoftestsetupusingon©ortwoshie1.dedenc1.osures17Figure 5 -Examp1.eof1.estsetupusingashie1.dedenc1.osure17Figure 6 -DouWeexponentia1.waveform19Figure 7 -Examp1.eofwiringsetupofasing1.ebneDUT20Figwe8-Examp1.eofWirmsetupforamutua1./upcdmuti1.meDUT20Figure 9 -Typica1.verificationsetup24Figure 10 -Typica1.measurementsetup25FigureA.1-SetupforCaktoration27FigureA.2-PeakcurrentcaSbrationresu1.tswith9mm2cab1.es:1000A±4%28FigureA.3-RisetimeCaibrationresu1.tswith9mm2cab1.es29FigureA.4-FWHMca1.ibrationresu1.tswith9mm2cab1.es29FigureA.5-Peakcurrentcafebrationresu1.tswith4mm2cab1.es:1000A±8%29FigureA.6-RSetimeCakXatiOnresu1.tswith4mm2cab1.es30FigureA.7-FWHMcabbrationresu1.tswith4mm2cab1.es30FigureA8-Measurementsetuptorresidua1.current31FigureA.9-Measurefnentresu1.tofpeakcurrentwithvariationofmeasurementCaHe1.232FigureA.10-Measurementresu1.tofpeakrateofriseWrthvariationofmeasurementcab1.e1.232FigureA.11-Measurementresu1.tofrootactionv/ithvariationofmeasurementcab1.e1.232FigureA.12-Variabonofthepositionofcurrentsensor2onthemeasurementcab1.e1.233FigureA.13-PeakcurrentwtvariationOfcatte1.2andat(Mferentpositions33FigureA.14-Peakrateofrisewithvariationotcab1.e1.2andatdifferentPOSibOnS34FigwcA15-Rootactionwithvariationo1cab1.e1.2andatdifferentpositions34FigureA.16-Measurementresu1.to1.peakcurrentwithvariationof1.oadimpedance35FigureA.17-Measurementresu1.tofpeakrateofriseWrthvariationof1.oadimpedance35FigureA.18-Measurementresu1.tofrootactionv/ithvariationof1.oadimpedance36FigureA.19-Variationofthe1.engthofcab4e1.3connectedbetween1.oadandgroundp1.ane36FigureA.20-Measurementresu1.tO1.peakcurrentwithvariationofmeasurementcab1.e1.337FigweA,2t-Measurementresu1.tofPe秋rateofriseW1.thvariationotmeasurementcab1.e1.337Figure A 22-Measurementresu1.tofrootactionwithvariationofmeasurementcab1.e1.338Figure B 1-Testsetupv/ithapowerdividerfortestingprotectivedevices39Figure C 2-Wavespropagatinga1.ongthebranches40Figure D 3-Simp1.ifiedtestsetupfortestingprotecteedevices41Figure E 1-TransceiverwithantennaPonshown43FigureC2-PfoteciorsonRXandTXsigna1.pathInterna1.tothetransceiveraftertheRFport.44FigureC3-Protoctorinterna1.toCqUefnen1.torRXSi(Joprotectionandoutsidetheequipmentattheantennap<xtIortransmitandportprotection44FigureC4-NtypeRFantennap<Xtprotectorus三ngGDTs45FigureC.5-Typica1.antennasystemWithRF-HEMPprotector(DUT)46Tab*e1-Overviewo!conductedOarIytirneHEMP(CEP)testrequirementsdefinedino<herspecifications18Tab4e2-Overviewofconductedinermedate-timeHEMP(CIP)testrequemetsOetinedotherspecifications18TaWe3-TestmodeandDUTwiringsetup21Tabte4-Pedormancecriteriaoffi1.teragainstear1.ytneHEMP-ACPOwerportwithnomina1.1.oad2&22TabAe5-PedOnnanCecriteriaoffi1.teragainstear1.y-tmeHEMP-DCPOWerp<x1.withnomina1.1.oad2&22TabAe6-Pedormancecriteriaoffi1.teragainsteariy-tmeHEMP-Signa1.,dataand11tro1.portw1.hnomina1.1.oad50&23Tabte7-Pu1.sedcurrentinjectiontest1.eve1.forRFantennaports24TaWe8-Performancecriteriaoffi1.tersagainstear1.y-timeHEMP-RFatenap<x1.s25TaWeA.1-Measurementresu1.tsforthewaveformca1.ibrationofshort-circuitcurrent28Tab*eA2-Measurementresu1.tsforvariationOftbeCaWQ1.engthatthemeasurementpoints31TaWeA.3-Measurementresu1.tsforvariationofthe1.oadimpedance35TaWeA.4-Measurementresu1.tsforvariationofthecab1.etengthbetween1.oadandground37ImissionE1.ECTROMAGNETICCOMPATIBI1.ITY(EMC)-Part4-24:Testingandmeasurementtechniques-TestmethodsforprotectivedevicesforHEMPconducteddisturbanceFOREWORD11TheInXxnatkxiaIE1.octro1.cchnica1.Conwnission(IEC)awor1dwkicorganzabonforstarrcationcorrcisinga11nationa1.e1.ectro1.echnica1.oommitees(IECNationa1.ConWiHee3).TbeobjectcIECistopromoteinmat>onacoopratxona1.1.qes1.kxsconcerningS1.andardizatioaintheetect11ca1.a11dtec1.rcnk;伯kfe.TothisendandtaddibcntoO1.befacbvi!>e.IECPIJto1.igbeeIniemattonaiStandards.Technica1.Specifications.Technica1.ReponsPUb1.eyAvai1.ab1.eSpecdica1.kxistPAS)a11dGuides(hereafterre1.erredtoas,ECPub1.ication(s.Tmittees;anyIECNationa1.Commrtteer)½resiedInthesubjectdea1.twhmayp<articipanthisPfePafakXyworkInternationa1.,governmenta1.andnongovernmenta1.organizationsRisingwthIhoIECa1.soParte1.paI。in1isproparatk.IECc。1;IbCXa1.eSd。SdywiththeInternationa1.OrganizationIofStandafaZaUOn(ISO)inaccordancewithnditosde½ninedbyagrocmontbetweenthetwoorganizations.2)TheIOrma1.decisionsoragreementso!IEContechnica1.matte(Sexpress,asnear1.yaspossiMe.aniner11attona1.consensuso1.opinionotmitteehasrepreseniabonfroma1.1.i11Kc5todIECNationa1.Committws3IECPub1.icationshavetheIormofremmendat*onskxinternationa1.useandareacceptedbyIECNat1.onaJConwmt1.eesnthatsense.Witea1.1.reasonabiHo11sar©madeto11srethatthetechnica1.te11tofECPub1.icaiionsisaccurate.IECcannotbehe<dresoonsiMeforthewayinWhi5theyareusedorIoranymte1.nw<pftabobyanyendusee.4Inordertopromotei11Hx11atkxa1.uniformity.IECNationa1.COEfT1.ittCGSundertaketoappIECPuWicatkxisIraneparen1.1.ytoIbemaximumexentpo&sDIeinIheirnationa1.andregtona1.PUbICatjOm.AnydivergencebQtwesnanyIECPuWcato11andthecorrsonngnatonaJorregiona1.pub1.ca:>onsa1.Cedear1.yIndCatedinthe1.atter.51.CItse1.1.doesnotpvWeanyattestaDonccon1.orm1.ty.independentce11rt½a!tonbodiesprovideconTofmtyassessmentservicesand.insomeircasaccesstoIECmarksofco11<xmhyIECis11o!r。SPonSiWGforanyserveesCardedoutbyindependentCertdicaiionbodies.6AJIusersshou1.densurethatteyhavetheIa1.es1.editionofthsbcao.7) Mo*abitySha1.1.attachioIECorrtsdireckxs.emp1.oyees.SerVan1.Soraptsnd>ngi11diviaexpertsandmembers&mitteesandIECNationa1.CommMeeSforanypersona1.injury,propertydamageorotherdamageOfanynatureta1.soever.whetherSreciorindirect,orforcosts(inducing1.ega1.feesandCKPOnMarisingoutoftheputfication,useof,orrc*anccupon,thisIECPub1.ica1.kxioranyotherIECPubicacons.8) AttentJonisdrawn>theNormatrvereferencesc!dnthispuWicatio11Useo1thereferencedPito1.ica1.ionstsidisensaWefortecorrectaicationo!thisPUMieaHon.9A11enooisdrawnk>thepossibi1.itythatSOfneo1.thee(emenO1.mSIECPubicaromaybethesubjectofpatent11ghts.IECsha1.1.rxXbehWresponsib1.ekxd11t>fy11ganyOraJIscPa1.entngh1.SThisconso1.idatedversionoftheofficia1.IECStandardanditsamendmenthasbeenpreparedforuserconvenience.IEC61000-4-24edition2.1containsthesecondedition(2015-11)(documents77C.1245tFDISand77G,250RVDanditsamendment1(202308)documents77C'330'FDISand77C331RVD.InthisRcd1.incversion,avertica1.1.ineinthemarginshowswherethetechnica1.contentismodifiedbyamendment1.Additionsareingreentext,de1.etionsareinstrikethroughredtext.AseparateFina1.versionwitha1.1.changesacceptedisavai1.ab1.einthispub1.ication.Internationa1.StandardIEC61000-4-24hasbeenpreparedbysubcommittee77C:Highpowertransientheno11>ea,ofIECmittee77：Eiec1.roniagnetcmatibi1.ity.ttformsPart4-24oiIEC61000.tthasthestatusofabasicEMCpub1.icationGaccordancewithIECGuide107.Thissecondeditionconstitutesatechnica1.revision.Thiseditioninc1.udes1hefo1.1.owingsigndican(technica1.changeswithrespecttothepreviousedition:a) AnewC1.ause5:MeasurementmethodforHEMPmbinationfitters,v>c11tains5.1Venficationsetup.52KCeasurementsetup,5.3Measurementinstrument.5.4Testmodes.5.5Measurementprocedures.5.6Eva1.uationoftestresu1.ts,vichintroducedperformancecriteriaoffi1.ter,and5.7Tes1.report.b) AnewinformativeAnnexA:Investigationfortheestab1.ishmentofameasurementsetup,which,asbasedonC1.ause5.c) AnewinformativeAnnexBTestmethodforthequantitativedeterminationofthedirectresponsebehavioursofacoaxia1.surgeprotector.Thispub1.icationhasboondrattedinaccordanceWI1.htheISQ-IECOroctivcs.Part2A1.istofa1.1.partsintheIEC61Oscries,pub1.ishedUMrthegenera1.tit1.eEiec1.romagnetfCCompatibibty(EMChcanbefoundontheIECwebsite.Themmrtteehasdecodedthatthecontentsofthisdocumentanditsamerx1.mentWiI1.remain1.oroicc,chintheunchangedunti1.thestabi1.ityCatCindicatedonthIECwebsitounder.datare1.atedtothespecificdocument.Atthisdate,thedocumentwi1.1.be reconfirmed, withdrawn, rep1.acedbyarevsededition,or amended.IMPORTANT-Th©'co1.ourinside'1.ogoonthecoverpageofthispub1.icationindicatesthatitcontainsco1.ourswhicharcconsideredtobeusefu1.forthecorrectunderstandingOI1.tScontents.Usersshou1.dthereforeprintthisdocumentusingaco1.ourprinter.IntroductionThisstandardspanoftheIEC61000seriesofstandards,acrdingtothefo1.1.owingstructure:Part 1: Genera1.Genera1.nsidera1.ions(introduction,fundamenta1.pri11ciptes)Definitions,termino1.ogyPart 2: EnvironmentDescriptionoftheenvironmentC1.assificationofthee11virmentCompatibi1.ity1.eve1.sPart 3: 1.imitsEmission1.imitsImmunity1.imitsPart4：TestingandmeasurementtechniquesMeasurGfnen1.techniquesTestingtechniquesPart5:Insta1.1.ationandmitigationguide1.inesInsta1.1.ationguide1.inesMibgabonmethodsanddevicesPaft6:GenericstandardsPart9:Misce1.1.aneousEachpartisfurthersubdividedintosevera1.parts,pub1.ishedeitherasinternationa1.standards,astechccaspecificationsortechnica1.rep<x1.s.someofwhichhavea1.readybeenpub1.ishedassections.Otherswi1.1.bepub1.ishedwiththePaftnumberfo1.1.owedbyadashandasecondnumberKiendfWngthesubdivision(examp1.e:IEC61000-6-1).TheIEChasinitiatedthepreparationofstandardizedmethodstoprotectcivi1.iansooetyfromtheeffectsofhighpowere1.ectromagnetic(HPEM)environments.Sucheffectscou1.ddisruptsystemsformmunications.e1.ectricpover.informationtechno1.ogy,etc.ThispartofIEC610isaninternationa1.standardthatestab1.ishestherequiredtestproc