B2U4 History and Traditions知识点讲解（词汇用法）.docx

1 .寻找证据:1.oOkfor/searchforevidence2 .找到证据:findevidence3 （出庭）作证：giveevidence4 .医学证据:medica1.evidence5 .有力的证据:StrC）ngevidence6 .一项证据:apieceofevidenceachievementn.成就；成绩；达到1 .取的成就；makeanachievment2 .某人在某方面的成就:one'sachievementin3 .在做某事方面取得成就：makeanachievementindoingsth4 .伟大的、了不起的成就：agreat/remarkab1.eachievement一achievevt.实现；（经过努力）取得，达到-*achievab1.eadj.可实现的，可达到的：fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的1 .迷人的地方；afascinatingp1.ace2 .引人入胜的故事：afascinatingstory3 .看上去、听起来迷人Uook/soundfascinating4 .令某人着迷：befascinatingtosb5 .看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了.amountn.金额;数量1 .大量地、少量地in1.arge/SmaI1.arnOUntS.在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。Hard1.ycou1.dhegetthroughthisamountOfWOrkinsuchshorttime.AIargeamountOftimehasbeenspentinfinishingthistasksofar.approachn.方法;途径；接近Vt接近；接洽；着手处理vi靠近2 .走近房子approachthehouse3 .看到、听到.接近see/hearsb/sthapproaching4 .容易接近、难以接近beeasy/difficu1.ttoapproach5 .处理问题approachtheprob1.em/matter6 的来临theapproachof.7 .做某事的方法anapproachtodoingsth8 .在快到的时候attheapproachof.温馨提示-表示“方法、方式”的短语荟萃：approachto(doing)sth.inthiswaytodo/ofdoingsth.withthismethodofdoingsth.ina.mannerofdoingsth.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的1.对某人很慷慨begenerousto2 .乐于做某事begenerousin3 .在某方面很大方:begenerouswithsth4 .某人做某事真是慷慨。Itisgenerousofsbtodosth.没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子.Icou1.dn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodWithOUtyourgeneroushe1.p.-*generous1.yadv.慷慨大方地-generosityn.慷慨；大方eageradj.热切的;渴望的1 .渴望做某事；beeagertodosth2 .渴望得到某事：beeagerforsth3 .He'sabrightkindandeagerto1.earn.beeagerthat希望；渴望.此时从句谓语一般用"shou1.d+动词原形"这样的虚拟语气，shou1.d可以省略。一eager1.yadv.热切地，渴望地They'reeager1.ywaitingforthebigday.一eagernessn.热切,渴望Peop1.ewerepushingeachotheroutofwayintheireagernesstogettothefront.greetvt.问候;迎接1.迎接客人greetguests2 .在机场迎接某人greetsbattheairport3 .向某人点头致意greetsbwithanod.WheneverImeether,whichwasfair1.yoften,shegreetedmeWithasweetsmi1.e.-*greetingn.问候；打招呼crowdn.人群;一群人；民众vt.挤满；使拥挤1.一群、成群的人：acrowdof/crowdsofpeop1.e2 .在机场迎接某人：inthecrowd3 .挤进、涌入纽约中心：crowdintothecenterofnewnetwork4 .涌入某人的心头:CroWdedintoone'smind-crowded拥挤的，挤满的挤满.becrowdedwithIncrowded(crowd)p1.aces1.ikeairportsandrai1.waystation,youmusttakecareofyour1.uggage.二、重点短语1. besimi1.arto与相似在某方面相似besimi1.arin(2)与相同；thesameas(3)与.不同:bedifferentfrom(4)在方面不同;bedifferentinHerideasarequitesimi1.artomine.ThetwocarsareVerySimiIarinsizeanddesign.2. beconfusedby对感到困惑变得困惑:become/getconfused(2)困惑的感情：aconfusedexpression把A和B弄混；confuseAwithBA1.1.theroads1.ookedthesameandhefe1.tconfused.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。Becarefu1.nottoConfUSequantityWithqua1.ity.3. join.to.把和.连接或联结起来(I)Connect.with/to把.跟联系起来(2)与"有关系、有联系多种表达：Bere1.atedto;be1.inkedwith/tobeinvo1.vedin;beassociatedwith;havesomethingtodowith(3)Youhavetojointhesma1.1.erpieceofwoodtothemainpart.4. breakaway(fromsbsth)脱离;背叛；逃脱;克服(习惯)打碎；分裂；(会议或聚会)结束，散会；(团体)解散:breakup(2)出故障；垮掉；失败：breakdown(3)突破:Breakthrough(4)(战争、火灾)突然发生、爆发:breakout上周史密斯家的汽车被撬了。TheSmithshadtheircarbrokeninto1.astweek.那位老人不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。Thieveshadbrokeinwhi1.etheo1.dmanwasaway.5. resu1.tin结果为；导致;由于；源自:resu1.tfrom(2)结果,因此：asaresu1.t(3)作为的结果asaresu1.tof(4)我们还在处理过去的因失误所造成的问踵.Wearesti1.1.dea1.ingwithprob1.emsresu1.tingfromerrorsmadeinthepost.6. aswe1.1.as同(一样也)；和；还(1)Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechi1.drenandjobsaswe1.1.(2)Thebasketba1.1.coach,aswe1.1.ashisteamwasinterviewedshort1.yafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.(3)Thistrainingprogramcangiveyouagiftatwork,aswe1.1.asincreaseyourincomeby40%.7.1.eavebehind落下、忘带；留下;把.抛在后面(1)把我的伞落在火车上：1.eavemyumbre1.1.abehindonthetrain.(2)动身去北京;1.eaveforBeijing不要打扰我：1.eavemea1.one(4)省去具体细节:1.eaveoutdetai1.s(5)漏掉一个字母Jeaveouta1.etter(6)他动身前往华盛顿，把几个孩子留给了他的母亲。HesetoffforWashington,1.eavingthechi1.drenbehindhismother.8.datebackto起源于f追溯到(1)这所学院创办于中世纪.Theco1.1.egedatesbacktomedieva1.times.(2)这些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。Thestonesteps,datingbackto1885.Arebeginningtowear.9 .keepyoureyesopen(for)keepyoueyesout(for)留心；留意(1)吸引某人的注意：catchone'seye(2)注视,盯着看：fixone,seyeson(3)照看；留意；密切注意:keepaneyeon(4)对有鉴赏力;haveaneyefor.(5)直视某人:1.。Oksbintheeye10 .offersbsth向某人提供某物;offersthtosb(1)愿意、主动提出做某事:。ffertodosth(2)提供帮助、提出建议:Offerhe1.p/advice“提供给某人某物"的表达：providesbwithsth/providesthforsbSupp1.ysbwithsth/supp1.ysthtosb(4)-whydidyouhavetheposition?IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM.11 .makeup组成，构成；编造；化妆;弥补< 1>组成一个队：makeupateam< 2>编故事：makeupastory< 3>编借口:makeupanexcuse< 4>在镜子前化妆:makeupbeforethemirror< 5>弥补损失：makeupforthe1.oss12.breathein吸气;吸入(1)深呼吸：breathedeep1.y(2)呼气;呼出(气体);breatheout(3)松一口气：breatheasighofre1.ief(4)深吸一口气:takeadeepbreath(4)屏住呼吸;屏息以待;ho1.done'sbreath(5)上气不接下气;outofbreath三、重要句型1.musthavebeen一定做过某事(1)我一定是在上历史课的那一部分时睡着了。Imusthavebeenas1.eepinthatpartofourhistoryc1.ass.(2)汤姆上班从来不迟到。为什么他今天缺席了？-Tornisnever1.ateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?他一定是发生了什么事？-somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.2.sbsthis1.ike1.ytodosth某人、某物有可能做某事(1)你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。Youaremorethan1.ike1.ytoexperience1.oca1.cu1.tureandcustomsfirst-hand.(2)如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更有可能发展与他人和睦相处的能力.Ifyougrowupina1.argefami1.y,youaremore1.ike1.ytodeve1.optheabi1.itytogetonwe1.1.withothers.